Replace commits calendar with contributions calendar

* count opening of issues and merge requests
* dont trigger git repository - use events from database
* count pushes instead of commits for faster and easier counting
* much-much faster since does not affected by repository size

See merge request !420

Faulty LDAP DN name escaping removed

Closes #1268

Disable reference generation in preformatted/code blocks

### Summary

If a user adds text in code or preformatted text via Markdown or HTML that contains `#XXX`, the system adds a note that issue `XXX` was mentioned. This is particularly annoying because we often list gdb backtrace dumps into our issues, and many issues get mentioned as a result. For example:

```
(gdb) bt
#0  0x00000000004004c4 in second () at main.cc:6
#1  0x00000000004004d2 in first () at main.cc:11
#2  0x00000000004004dd in main () at main.cc:17
(gdb)
```

### Steps to reproduce

1. In an issue, write the above text using Markdown or HTML tags (e.g. `<code>`, `<pre>`).
2. Observe that [issue 1](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/1) and [issue 2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/2) have a note that says they were mentioned.

### Expected behavior

Everything enclosed in the code blocks should be ignored as references.

### Observed behavior

Issues get referenced unnecessarily.

### Fix

I've made `reference_extractor.rb` strip out HTML and Markdown blocks before processing. I considered running the raw text through the entire Markdown processor, but this seems overkill and perhaps could lead to some unintended side effects.

See merge request !365