Added blank state to issues

## What does this MR do?

Adds new blank state to issues when no issues exist.

Part of #18519 

## Screenshots (if relevant)

![Screen_Shot_2016-06-24_at_16.37.12](/uploads/0c3f385615b29216ef1137bd6fac06af/Screen_Shot_2016-06-24_at_16.37.12.png)

See merge request !4908

New diff notes

Fixes #12732, #14731, #19375, #14783 

Builds on https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/4110

To do:
- [x] Get it mostly working
- [x] Validate position validity
- [x] Fix: Don’t link to `#`
- [x] Fix: Base ref can be `nil`, potentially, when the MR has an oprhan source branch => Yep, doesn’t work. We need to store a `start_id`
- [x] Optimize: Fewer duplicate `git diff` compares
- [x] Optimize: Pass paths to `PositionTracer#diff` for faster diffs
- [x] Refactor: Use `head_id` in `MergeRequest`/`MergeRequestDiff` instead of `source_sha`
- [x] Refactor: Convert existing array-based diff refs to the DiffRefs model
- [x] Tweak: Use `note_type` in `Autosave` key
- [x] Tweak: Remove `line_code: note.line_code` from `link_to_reply_discussion`
- [x] Update: `SentNotifications` and reply-by-email receiver
- [x] Update: MR diff notification email
- [x] Update: API (MR, Commit note creation and entity)
- [x] Update: GitHub importer
- [x] Address any other TODO comments
- [x] Fix: Suppress "edited 4 minutes ago"
- [x] Write tests
  - [x] `LineMapper`
  - [x] `PositionTracer`
  - [x] `Position`
  - [x] `DiffPositionUpdateService`
  - [x] `DiffNote`
  - [x] `MergeRequests::RefreshService` / `MergeRequest#update_diff_notes_positions`
- [x] Make sure commits with diff notes don't get cleaned up, since this would prevent the diff notes from being rendered (https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/merge_requests/5062)

Future improvements:
- Display unresolved comments on files outside the diff, if the comment was added when that file _was_ part of the diff
- Allow commenting on sections between hunks, when expanding the diff using `...`
  - (We'd need to generate line code based on Position if we have it, even if it falls outside bounds of diff)
- `diff_hunk` on diff note API entity
- Show diff hunk in notification email
- Resolved line notes would have a boolean, and be inactive through `notes.any? { !active? || resolved? }`
- Multi line notes would store a number of positions, and do the right thing (™) in grouping and then rendering if the first item is multiline? => true
- Image diff notes could store x,y,width,height instead of old_line,new_line for similar grouping. Does it need a reference to say if it's on old or new? These can't have line_codes, clearly. Rendering would be interesting.
- Show commit line comments in the MR diff
- Comment on specific selected words
- Comment on file header
- Unfold top of discussion diff note
- New diff notes API for commits and MRs

/cc @rspeicher

See merge request !4101

Exclude projects pending delete from notifications

Make `NotificationSetting.for_projects` exclude projects that are excluded by the default scope on `Project`. (At the moment, that's projects with `pending_delete: true`.)

See https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/support-forum/issues/819

See merge request !5138

Improve UI consistency for admin area

Closes #3946

See merge request !4424

Remove icons from file edit tabs

We don't need this icons and it also inconsistent with current UI 

See merge request !5072

If the Sidekiq job fails for some reason, a project can be 'stuck'
pending deletion. The project can't be viewed, so it shouldn't be
available through the notification settings association as this will
throw an exception when we try to show the link.