This allows you to use a --repeat option to run status over and
over and see how the output changes as you make local directory
changes without reopening the git_repository object each time.

Also, adds a flag to explicitly list the submodules before status.

`git_submodule` objects were already refcounted internally in case
the submodule name was different from the path at which it was
stored.  This makes that refcounting externally used as well, so
`git_submodule_lookup` and `git_submodule_add_setup` return an
object that requires a `git_submodule_free` when done.

Relicense examples under CC0

Update the explanation to reflect our use of git_status_list_new() and
make the breaks in rocco more meaningful.

Clarify why GIT_STATUS_CURRENT and index_to_workdir don't always imply
each other. Fixes #1740.

This reorganizes a few of the examples so that the main function
comes first with the argument parsing extracted into a helper
that can come at the end of the file (so the example focuses more
on the use of libgit2 instead of command line support).  This also
creates a shared examples/common.[ch] so that useful helper funcs
can be shared across examples instead of repeated.

Unfortunately git-core uses the term "unborn branch" and "orphan
branch" interchangeably. However, "orphan" is only really there for
the checkout command, which has the `--orphan` option so it doesn't
actually create the branch.

Branches never have parents, so the distinction of a branch with no
parents is odd to begin with. Crucially, the error messages deal with
unborn branches, so let's use that.