Code cleanup.

* sb/checkout-recurse-submodules:
  submodule: remove a superfluous second check for the "new" variable

The "submodule" specific field in the ref_store structure is
replaced with a more generic "gitdir" that can later be used also
when dealing with ref_store that represents the set of refs visible
from the other worktrees.

* nd/files-backend-git-dir: (28 commits)
  refs.h: add a note about sorting order of for_each_ref_*
  t1406: new tests for submodule ref store
  t1405: some basic tests on main ref store
  t/helper: add test-ref-store to test ref-store functions
  refs: delete pack_refs() in favor of refs_pack_refs()
  files-backend: avoid ref api targeting main ref store
  refs: new transaction related ref-store api
  refs: add new ref-store api
  refs: rename get_ref_store() to get_submodule_ref_store() and make it public
  files-backend: replace submodule_allowed check in files_downcast()
  refs: move submodule code out of files-backend.c
  path.c: move some code out of strbuf_git_path_submodule()
  refs.c: make get_main_ref_store() public and use it
  refs.c: kill register_ref_store(), add register_submodule_ref_store()
  refs.c: flatten get_ref_store() a bit
  refs: rename lookup_ref_store() to lookup_submodule_ref_store()
  refs.c: introduce get_main_ref_store()
  files-backend: remove the use of git_path()
  files-backend: add and use files_ref_path()
  files-backend: add and use files_reflog_path()
  ...

Error message fix.

* sb/submodule-rm-absorb:
  submodule.c: add missing ' in error messages

"git push --recurse-submodules --push-option=<string>" learned to
propagate the push option recursively down to pushes in submodules.

* bw/push-options-recursively-to-submodules:
  push: propagate remote and refspec with --recurse-submodules
  submodule--helper: add push-check subcommand
  remote: expose parse_push_refspec function
  push: propagate push-options with --recurse-submodules
  push: unmark a local variable as static

Conversion from unsigned char [40] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  Documentation: update and rename api-sha1-array.txt
  Rename sha1_array to oid_array
  Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_id
  Convert sha1_array_lookup to take struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_array_lookup to object_id
  Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *
  sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_id
  builtin/pull: convert to struct object_id
  submodule: convert check_for_new_submodule_commits to object_id
  sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take object_id
  sha1_name: convert struct disambiguate_state to object_id
  test-sha1-array: convert most code to struct object_id
  parse-options-cb: convert sha1_array_append caller to struct object_id
  fsck: convert init_skiplist to struct object_id
  builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id
  builtin/pull: convert portions to struct object_id
  builtin/diff: convert to struct object_id
  Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
  Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
  Define new hash-size constants for allocating memory

The output from "git status --short" has been extended to show
various kinds of dirtyness in submodules differently; instead of to
"M" for modified, 'm' and '?' can be shown to signal changes only
to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is
checked out.

* sb/submodule-short-status:
  submodule.c: correctly handle nested submodules in is_submodule_modified
  short status: improve reporting for submodule changes
  submodule.c: stricter checking for submodules in is_submodule_modified
  submodule.c: port is_submodule_modified to use porcelain 2
  submodule.c: convert is_submodule_modified to use strbuf_getwholeline
  submodule.c: factor out early loop termination in is_submodule_modified
  submodule.c: use argv_array in is_submodule_modified

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Schuberth <sschuberth@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

"git diff --submodule=diff" learned to work better in a project
with a submodule that in turn has its own submodules.

* sb/show-diff-for-submodule-in-diff-fix:
  diff: submodule inline diff to initialize env array.

Code clean-up.

* jk/snprintf-cleanups:
  daemon: use an argv_array to exec children
  gc: replace local buffer with git_path
  transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf
  convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf
  combine-diff: replace malloc/snprintf with xstrfmt
  replace unchecked snprintf calls with heap buffers
  receive-pack: print --pack-header directly into argv array
  name-rev: replace static buffer with strbuf
  create_branch: use xstrfmt for reflog message
  create_branch: move msg setup closer to point of use
  avoid using mksnpath for refs
  avoid using fixed PATH_MAX buffers for refs
  fetch: use heap buffer to format reflog
  tag: use strbuf to format tag header
  diff: avoid fixed-size buffer for patch-ids
  odb_mkstemp: use git_path_buf
  odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
  do not check odb_mkstemp return value for errors

Signed-off-by: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>