Previously, the memory management of the object_array_entry::name
field was inconsistent and undocumented.  object_array_entries are
ultimately created by a single function, add_object_array_with_mode(),
which has an argument "const char *name".  This function used to
simply set the name field to reference the string pointed to by the
name parameter, and nobody on the object_array side ever freed the
memory.  Thus, it assumed that the memory for the name field would be
managed by the caller, and that the lifetime of that string would be
at least as long as the lifetime of the object_array_entry.  But
callers were inconsistent:

* Some passed pointers to constant strings or argv entries, which was
  OK.

* Some passed pointers to newly-allocated memory, but didn't arrange
  for the memory ever to be freed.

* Some passed the return value of sha1_to_hex(), which is a pointer to
  a statically-allocated buffer that can be overwritten at any time.

* Some passed pointers to refnames that they received from a
  for_each_ref()-type iteration, but the lifetimes of such refnames is
  not guaranteed by the refs API.

Bring consistency to this mess by changing object_array to make its
own copy for the object_array_entry::name field and free this memory
when an object_array_entry is deleted from the array.

Many callers were passing the empty string as the name parameter, so
as a performance optimization, treat the empty string specially.
Instead of making a copy, store a pointer to a statically-allocated
empty string to object_array_entry::name.  When deleting such an
entry, skip the free().

Change the callers that were already passing copies to
add_object_array_with_mode() to either skip the copy, or (if the
memory needed to be allocated anyway) freeing the memory itself.

A part of this commit effectively reverts

    70d26c6e76 read_revisions_from_stdin: make copies for handle_revision_arg

because the copying introduced by that commit (which is still
necessary) is now done at a deeper level.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

While explicitly stating that the commit message in a prerequisite
line is optional, we required all lines with 40 or more characters
to contain a space after the object name, bailing out if a line
consisted of an object name only. This was to allow bundling a
history to a commit without an message, but the code forgot that it
already called rtrim() to remove that whitespace.

As a workaround, only check for SP when the line has more than 40
characters.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <git@cryptocrack.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

* jk/fully-peeled-packed-ref:
  pack-refs: add fully-peeled trait
  pack-refs: write peeled entry for non-tags
  use parse_object_or_die instead of die("bad object")
  avoid segfaults on parse_object failure

Many call-sites of parse_object assume that they will get a
non-NULL return value; this is not the case if we encounter
an error while parsing the object.

This patch adds a wrapper function around parse_object that
handles dying automatically, and uses it anywhere we
immediately try to access the return value as a non-NULL
pointer (i.e., anywhere that we would currently segfault).

This wrapper may also be useful in other places. The most
obvious one is code like:

  o = parse_object(sha1);
  if (!o)
	  die(...);

However, these should not be mechanically converted to
parse_object_or_die, as the die message is sometimes
customized. Later patches can address these sites on a
case-by-case basis.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

These slightly improve the reading flow by making it obvious that a list
follows.

Also, make the wording of both headings consistent by changing "contains
%d ref(s)" to "contains this ref"/"contains these %d refs".

Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <git@cryptocrack.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A more informative message for "complete" bundles was added in commit
8c3710fd3011 (tweak "bundle verify" of a complete history, 2012-06-04).

However, the prerequisites ref list is currently read *after* we
check if it equals zero, which means we never actually use the
number of prerequisite refs to decide when to print the newly
introduced message.  The code incorrectly uses the number of
references recorded in the bundle instead.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <git@cryptocrack.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

A bundle that records a complete history without prerequiste is a
useful way to sneakernet the sources of your configuration files
under your home directory, etc.  E.g.

    $ GIT_DIR=/srv/git/homesrc.git git bundle create x.bndl HEAD master

Running "git bundle verify" on such a "complete" bundle, however,
gives somewhat a funny output.

    $ git bundle verify x.bndl
    The bundle contains 2 refs
    b2611f37ebc7ed6435a72d77fbc5f8b48a7d7146 HEAD
    b2611f37ebc7ed6435a72d77fbc5f8b48a7d7146 refs/heads/master
    The bundle requires these 0 refs
    x.bndl is okay

Reword "requires these 0 refs" to say "The bundle records a complete
history" instead.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

More message strings marked for i18n.

By Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy (10) and Jonathan Nieder (1)
* nd/i18n:
  help: replace underlining "help -a" headers using hyphens with a blank line
  i18n: bundle: mark strings for translation
  i18n: index-pack: mark strings for translation
  i18n: apply: update say_patch_name to give translators complete sentence
  i18n: apply: mark strings for translation
  i18n: remote: mark strings for translation
  i18n: make warn_dangling_symref() automatically append \n
  i18n: help: mark strings for translation
  i18n: mark relative dates for translation
  strbuf: convenience format functions with \n automatically appended
  Makefile: feed all header files to xgettext