/* Lower TLS operations to emulation functions. Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tree.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "target.h" #include "targhooks.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" /* Whenever a target does not support thread-local storage (TLS) natively, we can emulate it with some run-time support in libgcc. This will in turn rely on "keyed storage" a-la pthread_key_create; essentially all thread libraries provide such functionality. In order to coordinate with the libgcc runtime, each TLS variable is described by a "control variable". This control variable records the required size, alignment, and initial value of the TLS variable for instantiation at runtime. It also stores an integer token to be used by the runtime to find the address of the variable within each thread. On the compiler side, this means that we need to replace all instances of "tls_var" in the code with "*__emutls_get_addr(&control_var)". We also need to eliminate "tls_var" from the symbol table and introduce "control_var". We used to perform all of the transformations during conversion to rtl, and the variable substitutions magically within assemble_variable. However, this late fiddling of the symbol table conflicts with LTO and whole-program compilation. Therefore we must now make all the changes to the symbol table early in the GIMPLE optimization path, before we write things out to LTO intermediate files. */ /* These two vectors, once fully populated, are kept in lock-step so that the index of a TLS variable equals the index of its control variable in the other vector. */ static varpool_node_set tls_vars; static VEC(varpool_node_ptr, heap) *control_vars; /* For the current basic block, an SSA_NAME that has computed the address of the TLS variable at the corresponding index. */ static VEC(tree, heap) *access_vars; /* The type of the control structure, shared with the emutls.c runtime. */ static tree emutls_object_type; #if !defined (NO_DOT_IN_LABEL) # define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR "." #elif !defined (NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL) # define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR "$" #else # define EMUTLS_SEPARATOR "_" #endif /* Create an IDENTIFIER_NODE by prefixing PREFIX to the IDENTIFIER_NODE NAME's name. */ static tree prefix_name (const char *prefix, tree name) { unsigned plen = strlen (prefix); unsigned nlen = strlen (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name)); char *toname = (char *) alloca (plen + nlen + 1); memcpy (toname, prefix, plen); memcpy (toname + plen, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), nlen + 1); return get_identifier (toname); } /* Create an identifier for the struct __emutls_object, given an identifier of the DECL_ASSEMBLY_NAME of the original object. */ static tree get_emutls_object_name (tree name) { const char *prefix = (targetm.emutls.var_prefix ? targetm.emutls.var_prefix : "__emutls_v" EMUTLS_SEPARATOR); return prefix_name (prefix, name); } /* Create the fields of the type for the control variables. Ordinarily this must match struct __emutls_object defined in emutls.c. However this is a target hook so that VxWorks can define its own layout. */ tree default_emutls_var_fields (tree type, tree *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { tree word_type_node, field, next_field; field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__templ"), ptr_type_node); DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type; next_field = field; field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__offset"), ptr_type_node); DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type; DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field; next_field = field; word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1); field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__align"), word_type_node); DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type; DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field; next_field = field; field = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__size"), word_type_node); DECL_CONTEXT (field) = type; DECL_CHAIN (field) = next_field; return field; } /* Initialize emulated tls object TO, which refers to TLS variable DECL and is initialized by PROXY. As above, this is the default implementation of a target hook overridden by VxWorks. */ tree default_emutls_var_init (tree to, tree decl, tree proxy) { VEC(constructor_elt,gc) *v = VEC_alloc (constructor_elt, gc, 4); constructor_elt *elt; tree type = TREE_TYPE (to); tree field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL); elt->index = field; elt->value = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (field), DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)); elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL); field = DECL_CHAIN (field); elt->index = field; elt->value = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (field), DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (decl)); elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL); field = DECL_CHAIN (field); elt->index = field; elt->value = null_pointer_node; elt = VEC_quick_push (constructor_elt, v, NULL); field = DECL_CHAIN (field); elt->index = field; elt->value = proxy; return build_constructor (type, v); } /* Create the structure for struct __emutls_object. This should match the structure at the top of emutls.c, modulo the union there. */ static tree get_emutls_object_type (void) { tree type, type_name, field; type = emutls_object_type; if (type) return type; emutls_object_type = type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE); type_name = NULL; field = targetm.emutls.var_fields (type, &type_name); if (!type_name) type_name = get_identifier ("__emutls_object"); type_name = build_decl (UNKNOWN_LOCATION, TYPE_DECL, type_name, type); TYPE_NAME (type) = type_name; TYPE_FIELDS (type) = field; layout_type (type); return type; } /* Create a read-only variable like DECL, with the same DECL_INITIAL. This will be used for initializing the emulated tls data area. */ static tree get_emutls_init_templ_addr (tree decl) { tree name, to; if (targetm.emutls.register_common && !DECL_INITIAL (decl) && !DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl)) return null_pointer_node; name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl); if (!targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix || targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix[0]) { const char *prefix = (targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix ? targetm.emutls.tmpl_prefix : "__emutls_t" EMUTLS_SEPARATOR); name = prefix_name (prefix, name); } to = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), VAR_DECL, name, TREE_TYPE (decl)); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to, DECL_NAME (to)); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (to) = 1; TREE_USED (to) = TREE_USED (decl); TREE_READONLY (to) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (to) = 1; DECL_CONTEXT (to) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); DECL_SECTION_NAME (to) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (decl); DECL_PRESERVE_P (to) = DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl); DECL_WEAK (to) = DECL_WEAK (decl); if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl)) { make_decl_one_only (to, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to)); TREE_STATIC (to) = TREE_STATIC (decl); TREE_PUBLIC (to) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl); } else TREE_STATIC (to) = 1; DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl); DECL_INITIAL (to) = DECL_INITIAL (decl); DECL_INITIAL (decl) = NULL; if (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section) { DECL_SECTION_NAME (to) = build_string (strlen (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section), targetm.emutls.tmpl_section); } /* Create varpool node for the new variable and finalize it if it is not external one. */ if (DECL_EXTERNAL (to)) varpool_node (to); else varpool_finalize_decl (to); return build_fold_addr_expr (to); } /* Create and return the control variable for the TLS variable DECL. */ static tree new_emutls_decl (tree decl) { tree name, to; name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl); to = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), VAR_DECL, get_emutls_object_name (name), get_emutls_object_type ()); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to, DECL_NAME (to)); DECL_TLS_MODEL (to) = TLS_MODEL_EMULATED; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (to) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (to) = 1; TREE_READONLY (to) = 0; TREE_STATIC (to) = 1; DECL_PRESERVE_P (to) = DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl); DECL_CONTEXT (to) = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); TREE_USED (to) = TREE_USED (decl); TREE_PUBLIC (to) = TREE_PUBLIC (decl); DECL_EXTERNAL (to) = DECL_EXTERNAL (decl); DECL_COMMON (to) = DECL_COMMON (decl); DECL_WEAK (to) = DECL_WEAK (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY (decl); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (to) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (decl); DECL_RESTRICTED_P (to) = DECL_RESTRICTED_P (decl); DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (to) = DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (decl); DECL_ATTRIBUTES (to) = targetm.merge_decl_attributes (decl, to); if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (decl)) make_decl_one_only (to, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (to)); /* If we're not allowed to change the proxy object's alignment, pretend it has been set by the user. */ if (targetm.emutls.var_align_fixed) DECL_USER_ALIGN (to) = 1; /* If the target wants the control variables grouped, do so. */ if (!DECL_COMMON (to) && targetm.emutls.var_section) { DECL_SECTION_NAME (to) = build_string (strlen (targetm.emutls.tmpl_section), targetm.emutls.tmpl_section); } /* If this variable is defined locally, then we need to initialize the control structure with size and alignment information. Initialization of COMMON block variables happens elsewhere via a constructor. */ if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (to) && (!DECL_COMMON (to) || (DECL_INITIAL (decl) && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != error_mark_node))) { tree tmpl = get_emutls_init_templ_addr (decl); DECL_INITIAL (to) = targetm.emutls.var_init (to, decl, tmpl); record_references_in_initializer (to, false); } /* Create varpool node for the new variable and finalize it if it is not external one. */ if (DECL_EXTERNAL (to)) varpool_node (to); else varpool_finalize_decl (to); return to; } /* Look up the index of the TLS variable DECL. This index can then be used in both the control_vars and access_vars arrays. */ static unsigned int emutls_index (tree decl) { varpool_node_set_iterator i; i = varpool_node_set_find (tls_vars, varpool_get_node (decl)); gcc_assert (i.index != ~0u); return i.index; } /* Look up the control variable for the TLS variable DECL. */ static tree emutls_decl (tree decl) { struct varpool_node *var; unsigned int i; i = emutls_index (decl); var = VEC_index (varpool_node_ptr, control_vars, i); return var->decl; } /* Generate a call statement to initialize CONTROL_DECL for TLS_DECL. This only needs to happen for TLS COMMON variables; non-COMMON variables can be initialized statically. Insert the generated call statement at the end of PSTMTS. */ static void emutls_common_1 (tree tls_decl, tree control_decl, tree *pstmts) { tree x; tree word_type_node; if (! DECL_COMMON (tls_decl) || (DECL_INITIAL (tls_decl) && DECL_INITIAL (tls_decl) != error_mark_node)) return; word_type_node = lang_hooks.types.type_for_mode (word_mode, 1); x = build_call_expr (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_REGISTER_COMMON], 4, build_fold_addr_expr (control_decl), fold_convert (word_type_node, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (tls_decl)), build_int_cst (word_type_node, DECL_ALIGN_UNIT (tls_decl)), get_emutls_init_templ_addr (tls_decl)); append_to_statement_list (x, pstmts); } struct lower_emutls_data { struct cgraph_node *cfun_node; struct cgraph_node *builtin_node; tree builtin_decl; basic_block bb; int bb_freq; location_t loc; gimple_seq seq; }; /* Given a TLS variable DECL, return an SSA_NAME holding its address. Append any new computation statements required to D->SEQ. */ static tree gen_emutls_addr (tree decl, struct lower_emutls_data *d) { unsigned int index; tree addr; /* Compute the address of the TLS variable with help from runtime. */ index = emutls_index (decl); addr = VEC_index (tree, access_vars, index); if (addr == NULL) { struct varpool_node *cvar; tree cdecl; gimple x; cvar = VEC_index (varpool_node_ptr, control_vars, index); cdecl = cvar->decl; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (cdecl) = 1; addr = create_tmp_var (build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (decl)), NULL); x = gimple_build_call (d->builtin_decl, 1, build_fold_addr_expr (cdecl)); gimple_set_location (x, d->loc); addr = make_ssa_name (addr, x); gimple_call_set_lhs (x, addr); gimple_seq_add_stmt (&d->seq, x); cgraph_create_edge (d->cfun_node, d->builtin_node, x, d->bb->count, d->bb_freq); /* We may be adding a new reference to a new variable to the function. This means we have to play with the ipa-reference web. */ ipa_record_reference (d->cfun_node, NULL, NULL, cvar, IPA_REF_ADDR, x); /* Record this ssa_name for possible use later in the basic block. */ VEC_replace (tree, access_vars, index, addr); } return addr; } /* Callback for walk_gimple_op. D = WI->INFO is a struct lower_emutls_data. Given an operand *PTR within D->STMT, if the operand references a TLS variable, then lower the reference to a call to the runtime. Insert any new statements required into D->SEQ; the caller is responsible for placing those appropriately. */ static tree lower_emutls_1 (tree *ptr, int *walk_subtrees, void *cb_data) { struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) cb_data; struct lower_emutls_data *d = (struct lower_emutls_data *) wi->info; tree t = *ptr; bool is_addr = false; tree addr; *walk_subtrees = 0; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case ADDR_EXPR: /* If this is not a straight-forward "&var", but rather something like "&var.a", then we may need special handling. */ if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)) != VAR_DECL) { bool save_changed; /* If we're allowed more than just is_gimple_val, continue. */ if (!wi->val_only) { *walk_subtrees = 1; return NULL_TREE; } /* See if any substitution would be made. */ save_changed = wi->changed; wi->changed = false; wi->val_only = false; walk_tree (&TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), lower_emutls_1, wi, NULL); wi->val_only = true; /* If so, then extract this entire sub-expression "&p->a" into a new assignment statement, and substitute yet another SSA_NAME. */ if (wi->changed) { gimple x; addr = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (t), NULL); x = gimple_build_assign (addr, t); gimple_set_location (x, d->loc); addr = make_ssa_name (addr, x); gimple_assign_set_lhs (x, addr); gimple_seq_add_stmt (&d->seq, x); *ptr = addr; } else wi->changed = save_changed; return NULL_TREE; } t = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); is_addr = true; /* FALLTHRU */ case VAR_DECL: if (!DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (t)) return NULL_TREE; break; default: /* We're not interested in other decls or types, only subexpressions. */ if (EXPR_P (t)) *walk_subtrees = 1; /* FALLTHRU */ case SSA_NAME: /* Special-case the return of SSA_NAME, since it's so common. */ return NULL_TREE; } addr = gen_emutls_addr (t, d); if (is_addr) { /* Replace "&var" with "addr" in the statement. */ *ptr = addr; } else { /* Replace "var" with "*addr" in the statement. */ t = build2 (MEM_REF, TREE_TYPE (t), addr, build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (addr), 0)); *ptr = t; } wi->changed = true; return NULL_TREE; } /* Lower all of the operands of STMT. */ static void lower_emutls_stmt (gimple stmt, struct lower_emutls_data *d) { struct walk_stmt_info wi; d->loc = gimple_location (stmt); memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi)); wi.info = d; wi.val_only = true; walk_gimple_op (stmt, lower_emutls_1, &wi); if (wi.changed) update_stmt (stmt); } /* Lower the I'th operand of PHI. */ static void lower_emutls_phi_arg (gimple phi, unsigned int i, struct lower_emutls_data *d) { struct walk_stmt_info wi; struct phi_arg_d *pd = gimple_phi_arg (phi, i); /* Early out for a very common case we don't care about. */ if (TREE_CODE (pd->def) == SSA_NAME) return; d->loc = pd->locus; memset (&wi, 0, sizeof (wi)); wi.info = d; wi.val_only = true; walk_tree (&pd->def, lower_emutls_1, &wi, NULL); /* For normal statements, we let update_stmt do its job. But for phi nodes, we have to manipulate the immediate use list by hand. */ if (wi.changed) { gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (pd->def) == SSA_NAME); link_imm_use_stmt (&pd->imm_use, pd->def, phi); } } /* Clear the ACCESS_VARS array, in order to begin a new block. */ static inline void clear_access_vars (void) { memset (VEC_address (tree, access_vars), 0, VEC_length (tree, access_vars) * sizeof(tree)); } /* Lower the entire function NODE. */ static void lower_emutls_function_body (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct lower_emutls_data d; bool any_edge_inserts = false; current_function_decl = node->decl; push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl)); d.cfun_node = node; d.builtin_decl = built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_EMUTLS_GET_ADDRESS]; /* This is where we introduce the declaration to the IL and so we have to create a node for it. */ d.builtin_node = cgraph_get_create_node (d.builtin_decl); FOR_EACH_BB (d.bb) { gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; unsigned int i, nedge; /* Lower each of the PHI nodes of the block, as we may have propagated &tlsvar into a PHI argument. These loops are arranged so that we process each edge at once, and each PHI argument for that edge. */ if (!gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (d.bb))) { /* The calls will be inserted on the edges, and the frequencies will be computed during the commit process. */ d.bb_freq = 0; nedge = EDGE_COUNT (d.bb->preds); for (i = 0; i < nedge; ++i) { edge e = EDGE_PRED (d.bb, i); /* We can re-use any SSA_NAME created on this edge. */ clear_access_vars (); d.seq = NULL; for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (d.bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) lower_emutls_phi_arg (gsi_stmt (gsi), i, &d); /* Insert all statements generated by all phi nodes for this particular edge all at once. */ if (d.seq) { gsi_insert_seq_on_edge (e, d.seq); any_edge_inserts = true; } } } d.bb_freq = compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (current_function_decl, d.bb); /* We can re-use any SSA_NAME created during this basic block. */ clear_access_vars (); /* Lower each of the statements of the block. */ for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (d.bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { d.seq = NULL; lower_emutls_stmt (gsi_stmt (gsi), &d); /* If any new statements were created, insert them immediately before the first use. This prevents variable lifetimes from becoming unnecessarily long. */ if (d.seq) gsi_insert_seq_before (&gsi, d.seq, GSI_SAME_STMT); } } if (any_edge_inserts) gsi_commit_edge_inserts (); pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; } /* Main entry point to the tls lowering pass. */ static unsigned int ipa_lower_emutls (void) { struct varpool_node *var; struct cgraph_node *func; bool any_aliases = false; tree ctor_body = NULL; unsigned int i, n_tls; tls_vars = varpool_node_set_new (); /* Examine all global variables for TLS variables. */ for (var = varpool_nodes; var ; var = var->next) if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (var->decl)) { gcc_checking_assert (TREE_STATIC (var->decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (var->decl)); varpool_node_set_add (tls_vars, var); } /* If we found no TLS variables, then there is no further work to do. */ if (tls_vars->nodes == NULL) { tls_vars = NULL; if (dump_file) fprintf (dump_file, "No TLS variables found.\n"); return 0; } /* Allocate the on-the-side arrays that share indicies with the TLS vars. */ n_tls = VEC_length (varpool_node_ptr, tls_vars->nodes); control_vars = VEC_alloc (varpool_node_ptr, heap, n_tls); access_vars = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, n_tls); VEC_safe_grow (tree, heap, access_vars, n_tls); /* Create the control variables for each TLS variable. */ FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (varpool_node_ptr, tls_vars->nodes, i, var) { tree cdecl; struct varpool_node *cvar; var = VEC_index (varpool_node_ptr, tls_vars->nodes, i); cdecl = new_emutls_decl (var->decl); cvar = varpool_get_node (cdecl); VEC_quick_push (varpool_node_ptr, control_vars, cvar); if (var->alias) { any_aliases = true; cvar->alias = true; } else { /* Make sure the COMMON block control variable gets initialized. Note that there's no point in doing this for aliases; we only need to do this once for the main variable. */ emutls_common_1 (var->decl, cdecl, &ctor_body); } /* Indicate that the value of the TLS variable may be found elsewhere, preventing the variable from re-appearing in the GIMPLE. We cheat and use the control variable here (rather than a full call_expr), which is special-cased inside the DWARF2 output routines. */ SET_DECL_VALUE_EXPR (var->decl, cdecl); DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (var->decl) = 1; } /* If there were any aliases, then frob the alias_pairs vector. */ if (any_aliases) { alias_pair *p; FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (alias_pair, alias_pairs, i, p) if (DECL_THREAD_LOCAL_P (p->decl)) { p->decl = emutls_decl (p->decl); p->target = get_emutls_object_name (p->target); } } /* Adjust all uses of TLS variables within the function bodies. */ for (func = cgraph_nodes; func; func = func->next) if (func->reachable && func->lowered) lower_emutls_function_body (func); /* Generate the constructor for any COMMON control variables created. */ if (ctor_body) cgraph_build_static_cdtor ('I', ctor_body, DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY); VEC_free (varpool_node_ptr, heap, control_vars); VEC_free (tree, heap, access_vars); free_varpool_node_set (tls_vars); return TODO_dump_func | TODO_ggc_collect | TODO_verify_all; } /* If the target supports TLS natively, we need do nothing here. */ static bool gate_emutls (void) { return !targetm.have_tls; } struct simple_ipa_opt_pass pass_ipa_lower_emutls = { { SIMPLE_IPA_PASS, "emutls", /* name */ gate_emutls, /* gate */ ipa_lower_emutls, /* execute */ NULL, /* sub */ NULL, /* next */ 0, /* static_pass_number */ TV_IPA_OPT, /* tv_id */ PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa, /* properties_required */ 0, /* properties_provided */ 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ } };