/* RunTime Type Identification Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Mostly written by Jason Merrill (jason@cygnus.com). This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "output.h" #include "assert.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "convert.h" /* C++ returns type information to the user in struct type_info objects. We also use type information to implement dynamic_cast and exception handlers. Type information for a particular type is indicated with an ABI defined structure derived from type_info. This would all be very straight forward, but for the fact that the runtime library provides the definitions of the type_info structure and the ABI defined derived classes. We cannot build declarations of them directly in the compiler, but we need to layout objects of their type. Somewhere we have to lie. We define layout compatible POD-structs with compiler-defined names and generate the appropriate initializations for them (complete with explicit mention of their vtable). When we have to provide a type_info to the user we reinterpret_cast the internal compiler type to type_info. A well formed program can only explicitly refer to the type_infos of complete types (& cv void). However, we chain pointer type_infos to the pointed-to-type, and that can be incomplete. We only need the addresses of such incomplete type_info objects for static initialization. The type information VAR_DECL of a type is held on the IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE of the type's mangled name. That VAR_DECL will be the internal type. It will usually have the correct internal type reflecting the kind of type it represents (pointer, array, function, class, inherited class, etc). When the type it represents is incomplete, it will have the internal type corresponding to type_info. That will only happen at the end of translation, when we are emitting the type info objects. */ /* Accessors for the type_info objects. We need to remember several things about each of the type_info types. The global tree nodes such as bltn_desc_type_node are TREE_LISTs, and these macros are used to access the required information. */ /* The RECORD_TYPE of a type_info derived class. */ #define TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE(NODE) TREE_TYPE (NODE) /* The VAR_DECL of the vtable for the type_info derived class. This is only filled in at the end of the translation. */ #define TINFO_VTABLE_DECL(NODE) TREE_VALUE (NODE) /* The IDENTIFIER_NODE naming the real class. */ #define TINFO_REAL_NAME(NODE) TREE_PURPOSE (NODE) /* A vector of all tinfo decls that haven't yet been emitted. */ VEC (tree) *unemitted_tinfo_decls; static tree build_headof (tree); static tree ifnonnull (tree, tree); static tree tinfo_name (tree); static tree build_dynamic_cast_1 (tree, tree); static tree throw_bad_cast (void); static tree throw_bad_typeid (void); static tree get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (tree); static tree get_tinfo_ptr (tree); static bool typeid_ok_p (void); static int qualifier_flags (tree); static bool target_incomplete_p (tree); static tree tinfo_base_init (tree, tree); static tree generic_initializer (tree, tree); static tree class_initializer (tree, tree, tree); static tree create_pseudo_type_info (const char *, int, ...); static tree get_pseudo_ti_init (tree, tree); static tree get_pseudo_ti_desc (tree); static void create_tinfo_types (void); static bool typeinfo_in_lib_p (tree); static int doing_runtime = 0; /* Declare language defined type_info type and a pointer to const type_info. This is incomplete here, and will be completed when the user #includes . There are language defined restrictions on what can be done until that is included. Create the internal versions of the ABI types. */ void init_rtti_processing (void) { tree const_type_info_type; push_namespace (std_identifier); type_info_type_node = xref_tag (class_type, get_identifier ("type_info"), true, false); pop_namespace (); const_type_info_type = build_qualified_type (type_info_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); type_info_ptr_type = build_pointer_type (const_type_info_type); type_info_ref_type = build_reference_type (const_type_info_type); unemitted_tinfo_decls = VEC_alloc (tree, 124); create_tinfo_types (); } /* Given the expression EXP of type `class *', return the head of the object pointed to by EXP with type cv void*, if the class has any virtual functions (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P), else just return the expression. */ static tree build_headof (tree exp) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp); tree offset; tree index; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE); type = TREE_TYPE (type); if (!TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type)) return exp; /* We use this a couple of times below, protect it. */ exp = save_expr (exp); /* The offset-to-top field is at index -2 from the vptr. */ index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -2 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE); offset = build_vtbl_ref (build_indirect_ref (exp, NULL), index); type = build_qualified_type (ptr_type_node, cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (exp))); return build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, exp, convert_to_integer (ptrdiff_type_node, offset)); } /* Get a bad_cast node for the program to throw... See libstdc++/exception.cc for __throw_bad_cast */ static tree throw_bad_cast (void) { tree fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_bad_cast"); if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn)) fn = push_throw_library_fn (fn, build_function_type (ptr_type_node, void_list_node)); return build_cxx_call (fn, NULL_TREE); } /* Return an expression for "__cxa_bad_typeid()". The expression returned is an lvalue of type "const std::type_info". */ static tree throw_bad_typeid (void) { tree fn = get_identifier ("__cxa_bad_typeid"); if (!get_global_value_if_present (fn, &fn)) { tree t = build_qualified_type (type_info_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); t = build_function_type (build_reference_type (t), void_list_node); fn = push_throw_library_fn (fn, t); } return convert_from_reference (build_cxx_call (fn, NULL_TREE)); } /* Return an lvalue expression whose type is "const std::type_info" and whose value indicates the type of the expression EXP. If EXP is a reference to a polymorphic class, return the dynamic type; otherwise return the static type of the expression. */ static tree get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (tree exp) { tree type; tree t; if (exp == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; /* peel back references, so they match. */ type = non_reference (TREE_TYPE (exp)); /* Peel off cv qualifiers. */ type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type)) type = complete_type_or_else (type, exp); if (!type) return error_mark_node; /* If exp is a reference to polymorphic type, get the real type_info. */ if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (type) && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp, 0)) { /* build reference to type_info from vtable. */ tree index; /* The RTTI information is at index -1. */ index = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, -1 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE); t = build_vtbl_ref (exp, index); t = convert (type_info_ptr_type, t); } else /* Otherwise return the type_info for the static type of the expr. */ t = get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)); return build_indirect_ref (t, NULL); } static bool typeid_ok_p (void) { if (! flag_rtti) { error ("cannot use typeid with -fno-rtti"); return false; } if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type_info_type_node)) { error ("must #include before using typeid"); return false; } return true; } /* Return an expression for "typeid(EXP)". The expression returned is an lvalue of type "const std::type_info". */ tree build_typeid (tree exp) { tree cond = NULL_TREE; int nonnull = 0; if (exp == error_mark_node || !typeid_ok_p ()) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) return build_min (TYPEID_EXPR, type_info_ref_type, exp); if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0))) == POINTER_TYPE && TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (exp)) && ! resolves_to_fixed_type_p (exp, &nonnull) && ! nonnull) { exp = stabilize_reference (exp); cond = cp_convert (boolean_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)); } exp = get_tinfo_decl_dynamic (exp); if (exp == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (cond) { tree bad = throw_bad_typeid (); exp = build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (exp), cond, exp, bad); } return exp; } /* Generate the NTBS name of a type. */ static tree tinfo_name (tree type) { const char *name; tree name_string; name = mangle_type_string (type); name_string = fix_string_type (build_string (strlen (name) + 1, name)); return name_string; } /* Return a VAR_DECL for the internal ABI defined type_info object for TYPE. You must arrange that the decl is mark_used, if actually use it --- decls in vtables are only used if the vtable is output. */ tree get_tinfo_decl (tree type) { tree name; tree d; if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST) { error ("cannot create type information for type %qT because " "its size is variable", type); return error_mark_node; } if (TREE_CODE (type) == METHOD_TYPE) type = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_CHAIN (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (type))); /* For a class type, the variable is cached in the type node itself. */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) { d = CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)); if (d) return d; } name = mangle_typeinfo_for_type (type); d = IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUE (name); if (!d) { tree var_desc = get_pseudo_ti_desc (type); d = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name, TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE (var_desc)); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (d, name); /* Remember the type it is for. */ TREE_TYPE (name) = type; DECL_TINFO_P (d) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (d) = 1; TREE_READONLY (d) = 1; TREE_STATIC (d) = 1; /* Mark the variable as undefined -- but remember that we can define it later if we need to do so. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (d) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (d) = 1; if (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)) CLASSTYPE_TYPEINFO_VAR (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)) = d; set_linkage_according_to_type (type, d); pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (d, NULL_TREE); /* Add decl to the global array of tinfo decls. */ VEC_safe_push (tree, unemitted_tinfo_decls, d); } return d; } /* Return a pointer to a type_info object describing TYPE, suitably cast to the language defined type. */ static tree get_tinfo_ptr (tree type) { tree decl = get_tinfo_decl (type); mark_used (decl); return build_nop (type_info_ptr_type, build_address (decl)); } /* Return the type_info object for TYPE. */ tree get_typeid (tree type) { if (type == error_mark_node || !typeid_ok_p ()) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) return build_min (TYPEID_EXPR, type_info_ref_type, type); /* If the type of the type-id is a reference type, the result of the typeid expression refers to a type_info object representing the referenced type. */ type = non_reference (type); /* The top-level cv-qualifiers of the lvalue expression or the type-id that is the operand of typeid are always ignored. */ type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (!VOID_TYPE_P (type)) type = complete_type_or_else (type, NULL_TREE); if (!type) return error_mark_node; return build_indirect_ref (get_tinfo_ptr (type), NULL); } /* Check whether TEST is null before returning RESULT. If TEST is used in RESULT, it must have previously had a save_expr applied to it. */ static tree ifnonnull (tree test, tree result) { return build3 (COND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, test, integer_zero_node), cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (result), integer_zero_node), result); } /* Execute a dynamic cast, as described in section 5.2.6 of the 9/93 working paper. */ static tree build_dynamic_cast_1 (tree type, tree expr) { enum tree_code tc = TREE_CODE (type); tree exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr); tree dcast_fn; tree old_expr = expr; const char *errstr = NULL; /* T shall be a pointer or reference to a complete class type, or `pointer to cv void''. */ switch (tc) { case POINTER_TYPE: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == VOID_TYPE) break; case REFERENCE_TYPE: if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (type))) { errstr = "target is not pointer or reference to class"; goto fail; } if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (type)))) { errstr = "target is not pointer or reference to complete type"; goto fail; } break; default: errstr = "target is not pointer or reference"; goto fail; } if (tc == POINTER_TYPE) expr = convert_from_reference (expr); else if (TREE_CODE (exprtype) != REFERENCE_TYPE) { /* Apply trivial conversion T -> T& for dereferenced ptrs. */ exprtype = build_reference_type (exprtype); expr = convert_to_reference (exprtype, expr, CONV_IMPLICIT, LOOKUP_NORMAL, NULL_TREE); } exprtype = TREE_TYPE (expr); if (tc == POINTER_TYPE) { /* If T is a pointer type, v shall be an rvalue of a pointer to complete class type, and the result is an rvalue of type T. */ if (TREE_CODE (exprtype) != POINTER_TYPE) { errstr = "source is not a pointer"; goto fail; } if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))) { errstr = "source is not a pointer to class"; goto fail; } if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))) { errstr = "source is a pointer to incomplete type"; goto fail; } } else { /* T is a reference type, v shall be an lvalue of a complete class type, and the result is an lvalue of the type referred to by T. */ if (! IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))) { errstr = "source is not of class type"; goto fail; } if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (complete_type (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)))) { errstr = "source is of incomplete class type"; goto fail; } } /* The dynamic_cast operator shall not cast away constness. */ if (!at_least_as_qualified_p (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (exprtype))) { errstr = "conversion casts away constness"; goto fail; } /* If *type is an unambiguous accessible base class of *exprtype, convert statically. */ { tree binfo; binfo = lookup_base (TREE_TYPE (exprtype), TREE_TYPE (type), ba_check, NULL); if (binfo) { expr = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, convert_from_reference (expr), binfo, 0); if (TREE_CODE (exprtype) == POINTER_TYPE) expr = non_lvalue (expr); return expr; } } /* Otherwise *exprtype must be a polymorphic class (have a vtbl). */ if (TYPE_POLYMORPHIC_P (TREE_TYPE (exprtype))) { tree expr1; /* if TYPE is `void *', return pointer to complete object. */ if (tc == POINTER_TYPE && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type))) { /* if b is an object, dynamic_cast(&b) == (void *)&b. */ if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))) == RECORD_TYPE) return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr); /* Since expr is used twice below, save it. */ expr = save_expr (expr); expr1 = build_headof (expr); if (TREE_TYPE (expr1) != type) expr1 = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, expr1); return ifnonnull (expr, expr1); } else { tree retval; tree result, td2, td3, elems; tree static_type, target_type, boff; /* If we got here, we can't convert statically. Therefore, dynamic_cast(b) (b an object) cannot succeed. */ if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE) { if (TREE_CODE (old_expr) == VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (old_expr)) == RECORD_TYPE) { tree expr = throw_bad_cast (); warning ("dynamic_cast of %q#D to %q#T can never succeed", old_expr, type); /* Bash it to the expected type. */ TREE_TYPE (expr) = type; return expr; } } /* Ditto for dynamic_cast(&b). */ else if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR) { tree op = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0); if (TREE_CODE (op) == VAR_DECL && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op)) == RECORD_TYPE) { warning ("dynamic_cast of %q#D to %q#T can never succeed", op, type); retval = build_int_cst (type, 0); return retval; } } target_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type)); static_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exprtype)); td2 = get_tinfo_decl (target_type); mark_used (td2); td2 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, td2, 0); td3 = get_tinfo_decl (static_type); mark_used (td3); td3 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, td3, 0); /* Determine how T and V are related. */ boff = dcast_base_hint (static_type, target_type); /* Since expr is used twice below, save it. */ expr = save_expr (expr); expr1 = expr; if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE) expr1 = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, expr1, 0); elems = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr1, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, td3, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, td2, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, boff, NULL_TREE)))); dcast_fn = dynamic_cast_node; if (!dcast_fn) { tree tmp; tree tinfo_ptr; tree ns = abi_node; const char *name; push_nested_namespace (ns); tinfo_ptr = xref_tag (class_type, get_identifier ("__class_type_info"), true, false); tinfo_ptr = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (tinfo_ptr, TYPE_QUAL_CONST)); name = "__dynamic_cast"; tmp = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tinfo_ptr, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tinfo_ptr, tree_cons (NULL_TREE, ptrdiff_type_node, void_list_node)))); tmp = build_function_type (ptr_type_node, tmp); dcast_fn = build_library_fn_ptr (name, tmp); DECL_IS_PURE (dcast_fn) = 1; pop_nested_namespace (ns); dynamic_cast_node = dcast_fn; } result = build_cxx_call (dcast_fn, elems); if (tc == REFERENCE_TYPE) { tree bad = throw_bad_cast (); result = save_expr (result); return build3 (COND_EXPR, type, result, result, bad); } /* Now back to the type we want from a void*. */ result = cp_convert (type, result); return ifnonnull (expr, result); } } else errstr = "source type is not polymorphic"; fail: error ("cannot dynamic_cast %qE (of type %q#T) to type %q#T (%s)", expr, exprtype, type, errstr); return error_mark_node; } tree build_dynamic_cast (tree type, tree expr) { if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node) return error_mark_node; if (processing_template_decl) { expr = build_min (DYNAMIC_CAST_EXPR, type, expr); TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (expr) = 1; return expr; } return convert_from_reference (build_dynamic_cast_1 (type, expr)); } /* Return the runtime bit mask encoding the qualifiers of TYPE. */ static int qualifier_flags (tree type) { int flags = 0; int quals = cp_type_quals (type); if (quals & TYPE_QUAL_CONST) flags |= 1; if (quals & TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE) flags |= 2; if (quals & TYPE_QUAL_RESTRICT) flags |= 4; return flags; } /* Return true, if the pointer chain TYPE ends at an incomplete type, or contains a pointer to member of an incomplete class. */ static bool target_incomplete_p (tree type) { while (true) if (TYPE_PTRMEM_P (type)) { if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type))) return true; type = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type); } else if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE) type = TREE_TYPE (type); else return !COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type); } /* Returns true if TYPE involves an incomplete class type; in that case, typeinfo variables for TYPE should be emitted with internal linkage. */ static bool involves_incomplete_p (tree type) { switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case POINTER_TYPE: return target_incomplete_p (TREE_TYPE (type)); case OFFSET_TYPE: ptrmem: return (target_incomplete_p (TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (type)) || !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (type))); case RECORD_TYPE: if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type)) goto ptrmem; /* Fall through. */ case UNION_TYPE: if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) return true; default: /* All other types do not involve incomplete class types. */ return false; } } /* Return a CONSTRUCTOR for the common part of the type_info objects. This is the vtable pointer and NTBS name. The NTBS name is emitted as a comdat const char array, so it becomes a unique key for the type. Generate and emit that VAR_DECL here. (We can't always emit the type_info itself as comdat, because of pointers to incomplete.) */ static tree tinfo_base_init (tree desc, tree target) { tree init = NULL_TREE; tree name_decl; tree vtable_ptr; { tree name_name; /* Generate the NTBS array variable. */ tree name_type = build_cplus_array_type (build_qualified_type (char_type_node, TYPE_QUAL_CONST), NULL_TREE); tree name_string = tinfo_name (target); /* Determine the name of the variable -- and remember with which type it is associated. */ name_name = mangle_typeinfo_string_for_type (target); TREE_TYPE (name_name) = target; name_decl = build_lang_decl (VAR_DECL, name_name, name_type); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (name_decl, name_name); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (name_decl) = 1; TREE_READONLY (name_decl) = 1; TREE_STATIC (name_decl) = 1; DECL_EXTERNAL (name_decl) = 0; DECL_TINFO_P (name_decl) = 1; if (involves_incomplete_p (target)) { TREE_PUBLIC (name_decl) = 0; DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (name_decl) = 1; } else set_linkage_according_to_type (target, name_decl); import_export_decl (name_decl); DECL_INITIAL (name_decl) = name_string; mark_used (name_decl); pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (name_decl, name_string); } vtable_ptr = TINFO_VTABLE_DECL (desc); if (!vtable_ptr) { tree real_type; push_nested_namespace (abi_node); real_type = xref_tag (class_type, TINFO_REAL_NAME (desc), true, false); pop_nested_namespace (abi_node); if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (real_type)) { /* We never saw a definition of this type, so we need to tell the compiler that this is an exported class, as indeed all of the __*_type_info classes are. */ SET_CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_KNOWN (real_type); CLASSTYPE_INTERFACE_ONLY (real_type) = 1; } vtable_ptr = get_vtable_decl (real_type, /*complete=*/1); vtable_ptr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, vtable_ptr, 0); /* We need to point into the middle of the vtable. */ vtable_ptr = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtable_ptr), vtable_ptr, size_binop (MULT_EXPR, size_int (2 * TARGET_VTABLE_DATA_ENTRY_DISTANCE), TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type))); TINFO_VTABLE_DECL (desc) = vtable_ptr; } init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, vtable_ptr, init); init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, decay_conversion (name_decl), init); init = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, nreverse (init)); TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1; TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1; TREE_STATIC (init) = 1; init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, init, NULL_TREE); return init; } /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of TYPE. DESC provides the information about the particular type_info derivation, which adds no additional fields to the type_info base. */ static tree generic_initializer (tree desc, tree target) { tree init = tinfo_base_init (desc, target); init = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, init); TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1; TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1; TREE_STATIC (init) = 1; return init; } /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of pointer TYPE. DESC provides information about the particular type_info derivation, which adds target type and qualifier flags members to the type_info base. */ static tree ptr_initializer (tree desc, tree target) { tree init = tinfo_base_init (desc, target); tree to = TREE_TYPE (target); int flags = qualifier_flags (to); bool incomplete = target_incomplete_p (to); if (incomplete) flags |= 8; init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flags), init); init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to)), init); init = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, nreverse (init)); TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1; TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1; TREE_STATIC (init) = 1; return init; } /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of pointer to member data TYPE. DESC provides information about the particular type_info derivation, which adds class, target type and qualifier flags members to the type_info base. */ static tree ptm_initializer (tree desc, tree target) { tree init = tinfo_base_init (desc, target); tree to = TYPE_PTRMEM_POINTED_TO_TYPE (target); tree klass = TYPE_PTRMEM_CLASS_TYPE (target); int flags = qualifier_flags (to); bool incomplete = target_incomplete_p (to); if (incomplete) flags |= 0x8; if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (klass)) flags |= 0x10; init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flags), init); init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, get_tinfo_ptr (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (to)), init); init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, get_tinfo_ptr (klass), init); init = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, nreverse (init)); TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1; TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1; TREE_STATIC (init) = 1; return init; } /* Return the CONSTRUCTOR expr for a type_info of class TYPE. DESC provides information about the particular __class_type_info derivation, which adds hint flags and TRAIL initializers to the type_info base. */ static tree class_initializer (tree desc, tree target, tree trail) { tree init = tinfo_base_init (desc, target); TREE_CHAIN (init) = trail; init = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, init); TREE_CONSTANT (init) = 1; TREE_INVARIANT (init) = 1; TREE_STATIC (init) = 1; return init; } /* Returns true if the typeinfo for type should be placed in the runtime library. */ static bool typeinfo_in_lib_p (tree type) { /* The typeinfo objects for `T*' and `const T*' are in the runtime library for simple types T. */ if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE && (cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_QUAL_CONST || cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_UNQUALIFIED)) type = TREE_TYPE (type); switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case INTEGER_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE: case CHAR_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case VOID_TYPE: return true; default: return false; } } /* Generate the initializer for the type info describing TYPE. */ static tree get_pseudo_ti_init (tree type, tree var_desc) { gcc_assert (at_eof); switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case OFFSET_TYPE: return ptm_initializer (var_desc, type); case POINTER_TYPE: return ptr_initializer (var_desc, type); case ENUMERAL_TYPE: return generic_initializer (var_desc, type); break; case FUNCTION_TYPE: return generic_initializer (var_desc, type); break; case ARRAY_TYPE: return generic_initializer (var_desc, type); break; case UNION_TYPE: case RECORD_TYPE: if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type)) return ptm_initializer (var_desc, type); else if (var_desc == class_desc_type_node) return class_initializer (var_desc, type, NULL_TREE); else if (var_desc == si_class_desc_type_node) { tree base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (TYPE_BINFO (type), 0); tree tinfo = get_tinfo_ptr (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)); tree base_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tinfo, NULL_TREE); return class_initializer (var_desc, type, base_inits); } else { int hint = ((CLASSTYPE_REPEATED_BASE_P (type) << 0) | (CLASSTYPE_DIAMOND_SHAPED_P (type) << 1)); tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); int nbases = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); VEC (tree) *base_accesses = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo); tree base_inits = NULL_TREE; int ix; /* Generate the base information initializer. */ for (ix = nbases; ix--;) { tree base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, ix); tree base_init = NULL_TREE; int flags = 0; tree tinfo; tree offset; if (VEC_index (tree, base_accesses, ix) == access_public_node) flags |= 2; tinfo = get_tinfo_ptr (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo)); if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)) { /* We store the vtable offset at which the virtual base offset can be found. */ offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (base_binfo); offset = convert (sizetype, offset); flags |= 1; } else offset = BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo); /* Combine offset and flags into one field. */ offset = cp_build_binary_op (LSHIFT_EXPR, offset, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, 8)); offset = cp_build_binary_op (BIT_IOR_EXPR, offset, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, flags)); base_init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, offset, base_init); base_init = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, tinfo, base_init); base_init = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, base_init); base_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, base_init, base_inits); } base_inits = build_constructor (NULL_TREE, base_inits); base_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, base_inits, NULL_TREE); /* Prepend the number of bases. */ base_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nbases), base_inits); /* Prepend the hint flags. */ base_inits = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, hint), base_inits); return class_initializer (var_desc, type, base_inits); } break; default: return generic_initializer (var_desc, type); } } /* Generate the RECORD_TYPE containing the data layout of a type_info derivative as used by the runtime. This layout must be consistent with that defined in the runtime support. Also generate the VAR_DECL for the type's vtable. We explicitly manage the vtable member, and name it for real type as used in the runtime. The RECORD type has a different name, to avoid collisions. Return a TREE_LIST who's TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE is the generated type and TINFO_VTABLE_NAME is the name of the vtable. We have to delay generating the VAR_DECL of the vtable until the end of the translation, when we'll have seen the library definition, if there was one. REAL_NAME is the runtime's name of the type. Trailing arguments are additional FIELD_DECL's for the structure. The final argument must be NULL. */ static tree create_pseudo_type_info (const char *real_name, int ident, ...) { tree pseudo_type; char *pseudo_name; tree fields; tree field_decl; tree result; va_list ap; va_start (ap, ident); /* Generate the pseudo type name. */ pseudo_name = alloca (strlen (real_name) + 30); strcpy (pseudo_name, real_name); strcat (pseudo_name, "_pseudo"); if (ident) sprintf (pseudo_name + strlen (pseudo_name), "%d", ident); /* First field is the pseudo type_info base class. */ fields = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, ti_desc_type_node); /* Now add the derived fields. */ while ((field_decl = va_arg (ap, tree))) { TREE_CHAIN (field_decl) = fields; fields = field_decl; } /* Create the pseudo type. */ pseudo_type = make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE); finish_builtin_struct (pseudo_type, pseudo_name, fields, NULL_TREE); CLASSTYPE_AS_BASE (pseudo_type) = pseudo_type; result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); TINFO_REAL_NAME (result) = get_identifier (real_name); TINFO_PSEUDO_TYPE (result) = cp_build_qualified_type (pseudo_type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); va_end (ap); return result; } /* Return a pseudo type info type node used to describe TYPE. TYPE must be a complete type (or cv void), except at the end of the translation unit. */ static tree get_pseudo_ti_desc (tree type) { switch (TREE_CODE (type)) { case OFFSET_TYPE: return ptm_desc_type_node; case POINTER_TYPE: return ptr_desc_type_node; case ENUMERAL_TYPE: return enum_desc_type_node; case FUNCTION_TYPE: return func_desc_type_node; case ARRAY_TYPE: return ary_desc_type_node; case UNION_TYPE: case RECORD_TYPE: if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (type)) return ptm_desc_type_node; else if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type)) { if (!at_eof) cxx_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type); return class_desc_type_node; } else if (!BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (TYPE_BINFO (type))) return class_desc_type_node; else { tree binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); VEC (tree) *base_accesses = BINFO_BASE_ACCESSES (binfo); tree base_binfo = BINFO_BASE_BINFO (binfo, 0); int num_bases = BINFO_N_BASE_BINFOS (binfo); if (num_bases == 1 && VEC_index (tree, base_accesses, 0) == access_public_node && !BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo) && integer_zerop (BINFO_OFFSET (base_binfo))) /* single non-virtual public. */ return si_class_desc_type_node; else { tree var_desc; tree array_domain, base_array; if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vmi_class_desc_type_node) <= num_bases) { int ix; tree extend = make_tree_vec (num_bases + 5); for (ix = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vmi_class_desc_type_node); ix--;) TREE_VEC_ELT (extend, ix) = TREE_VEC_ELT (vmi_class_desc_type_node, ix); vmi_class_desc_type_node = extend; } var_desc = TREE_VEC_ELT (vmi_class_desc_type_node, num_bases); if (var_desc) return var_desc; /* Create the array of __base_class_type_info entries. G++ 3.2 allocated an array that had one too many entries, and then filled that extra entries with zeros. */ if (abi_version_at_least (2)) array_domain = build_index_type (size_int (num_bases - 1)); else array_domain = build_index_type (size_int (num_bases)); base_array = build_array_type (base_desc_type_node, array_domain); push_nested_namespace (abi_node); var_desc = create_pseudo_type_info ("__vmi_class_type_info", num_bases, build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, integer_type_node), build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, integer_type_node), build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, base_array), NULL); pop_nested_namespace (abi_node); TREE_VEC_ELT (vmi_class_desc_type_node, num_bases) = var_desc; return var_desc; } } default: return bltn_desc_type_node; } } /* Make sure the required builtin types exist for generating the type_info variable definitions. */ static void create_tinfo_types (void) { gcc_assert (!ti_desc_type_node); push_nested_namespace (abi_node); /* Create the internal type_info structure. This is used as a base for the other structures. */ { tree field, fields; ti_desc_type_node = make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE); field = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, const_ptr_type_node); fields = field; field = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, const_string_type_node); TREE_CHAIN (field) = fields; fields = field; finish_builtin_struct (ti_desc_type_node, "__type_info_pseudo", fields, NULL_TREE); TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (ti_desc_type_node) = 1; } /* Fundamental type_info */ bltn_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__fundamental_type_info", 0, NULL); /* Array, function and enum type_info. No additional fields. */ ary_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__array_type_info", 0, NULL); func_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__function_type_info", 0, NULL); enum_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__enum_type_info", 0, NULL); /* Class type_info. Add a flags field. */ class_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__class_type_info", 0, NULL); /* Single public non-virtual base class. Add pointer to base class. This is really a descendant of __class_type_info. */ si_class_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__si_class_type_info", 0, build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type), NULL); /* Base class internal helper. Pointer to base type, offset to base, flags. */ { tree field, fields; field = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type); fields = field; field = build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, integer_types[itk_long]); TREE_CHAIN (field) = fields; fields = field; base_desc_type_node = make_aggr_type (RECORD_TYPE); finish_builtin_struct (base_desc_type_node, "__base_class_type_info_pseudo", fields, NULL_TREE); TYPE_HAS_CONSTRUCTOR (base_desc_type_node) = 1; } /* General hierarchy is created as necessary in this vector. */ vmi_class_desc_type_node = make_tree_vec (10); /* Pointer type_info. Adds two fields, qualification mask and pointer to the pointed to type. This is really a descendant of __pbase_type_info. */ ptr_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__pointer_type_info", 0, build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, integer_type_node), build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type), NULL); /* Pointer to member data type_info. Add qualifications flags, pointer to the member's type info and pointer to the class. This is really a descendant of __pbase_type_info. */ ptm_desc_type_node = create_pseudo_type_info ("__pointer_to_member_type_info", 0, build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, integer_type_node), build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type), build_decl (FIELD_DECL, NULL_TREE, type_info_ptr_type), NULL); pop_nested_namespace (abi_node); } /* Emit the type_info descriptors which are guaranteed to be in the runtime support. Generating them here guarantees consistency with the other structures. We use the following heuristic to determine when the runtime is being generated. If std::__fundamental_type_info is defined, and its destructor is defined, then the runtime is being built. */ void emit_support_tinfos (void) { static tree *const fundamentals[] = { &void_type_node, &boolean_type_node, &wchar_type_node, &char_type_node, &signed_char_type_node, &unsigned_char_type_node, &short_integer_type_node, &short_unsigned_type_node, &integer_type_node, &unsigned_type_node, &long_integer_type_node, &long_unsigned_type_node, &long_long_integer_type_node, &long_long_unsigned_type_node, &float_type_node, &double_type_node, &long_double_type_node, 0 }; int ix; tree bltn_type, dtor; push_nested_namespace (abi_node); bltn_type = xref_tag (class_type, get_identifier ("__fundamental_type_info"), true, false); pop_nested_namespace (abi_node); if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (bltn_type)) return; dtor = CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (bltn_type); if (DECL_EXTERNAL (dtor)) return; doing_runtime = 1; for (ix = 0; fundamentals[ix]; ix++) { tree bltn = *fundamentals[ix]; tree bltn_ptr = build_pointer_type (bltn); tree bltn_const_ptr = build_pointer_type (build_qualified_type (bltn, TYPE_QUAL_CONST)); tree tinfo; tinfo = get_tinfo_decl (bltn); TREE_USED (tinfo) = 1; TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tinfo)) = 1; tinfo = get_tinfo_decl (bltn_ptr); TREE_USED (tinfo) = 1; TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tinfo)) = 1; tinfo = get_tinfo_decl (bltn_const_ptr); TREE_USED (tinfo) = 1; TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (tinfo)) = 1; } } /* Finish a type info decl. DECL_PTR is a pointer to an unemitted tinfo decl. Determine whether it needs emitting, and if so generate the initializer. */ bool emit_tinfo_decl (tree decl) { tree type = TREE_TYPE (DECL_NAME (decl)); int in_library = typeinfo_in_lib_p (type); tree var_desc, var_init; gcc_assert (DECL_TINFO_P (decl)); if (in_library) { if (doing_runtime) DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; else { /* If we're not in the runtime, then DECL (which is already DECL_EXTERNAL) will not be defined here. */ DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1; return false; } } else if (involves_incomplete_p (type)) { if (!decl_needed_p (decl)) return false; /* If TYPE involves an incomplete class type, then the typeinfo object will be emitted with internal linkage. There is no way to know whether or not types are incomplete until the end of the compilation, so this determination must be deferred until this point. */ TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0; DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (decl) = 1; } import_export_decl (decl); if (DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (decl) && decl_needed_p (decl)) { DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0; var_desc = get_pseudo_ti_desc (type); var_init = get_pseudo_ti_init (type, var_desc); DECL_INITIAL (decl) = var_init; mark_used (decl); cp_finish_decl (decl, var_init, NULL_TREE, 0); return true; } else return false; }