/* Handle the hair of processing (but not expanding) inline functions. Also manage function and variable name overloading. Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* Handle method declarations. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "flags.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "tm_p.h" #include "target.h" #include "common/common-target.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "gimple.h" /* Various flags to control the mangling process. */ enum mangling_flags { /* No flags. */ mf_none = 0, /* The thing we are presently mangling is part of a template type, rather than a fully instantiated type. Therefore, we may see complex expressions where we would normally expect to see a simple integer constant. */ mf_maybe_uninstantiated = 1, /* When mangling a numeric value, use the form `_XX_' (instead of just `XX') if the value has more than one digit. */ mf_use_underscores_around_value = 2 }; typedef enum mangling_flags mangling_flags; static void do_build_copy_assign (tree); static void do_build_copy_constructor (tree); static tree make_alias_for_thunk (tree); /* Called once to initialize method.c. */ void init_method (void) { init_mangle (); } /* Return a this or result adjusting thunk to FUNCTION. THIS_ADJUSTING indicates whether it is a this or result adjusting thunk. FIXED_OFFSET and VIRTUAL_OFFSET indicate how to do the adjustment (see thunk_adjust). VIRTUAL_OFFSET can be NULL, but FIXED_OFFSET never is. VIRTUAL_OFFSET is the /index/ into the vtable for this adjusting thunks, we scale it to a byte offset. For covariant thunks VIRTUAL_OFFSET is the virtual binfo. You must post process the returned thunk with finish_thunk. */ tree make_thunk (tree function, bool this_adjusting, tree fixed_offset, tree virtual_offset) { HOST_WIDE_INT d; tree thunk; gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL); /* We can have this thunks to covariant thunks, but not vice versa. */ gcc_assert (!DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (function)); gcc_assert (!DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (function) || this_adjusting); /* Scale the VIRTUAL_OFFSET to be in terms of bytes. */ if (this_adjusting && virtual_offset) virtual_offset = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, virtual_offset, convert (ssizetype, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type))); d = tree_low_cst (fixed_offset, 0); /* See if we already have the thunk in question. For this_adjusting thunks VIRTUAL_OFFSET will be an INTEGER_CST, for covariant thunks it will be a BINFO. */ for (thunk = DECL_THUNKS (function); thunk; thunk = DECL_CHAIN (thunk)) if (DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk) == this_adjusting && THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk) == d && !virtual_offset == !THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk) && (!virtual_offset || (this_adjusting ? tree_int_cst_equal (THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk), virtual_offset) : THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk) == virtual_offset))) return thunk; /* All thunks must be created before FUNCTION is actually emitted; the ABI requires that all thunks be emitted together with the function to which they transfer control. */ gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (function)); /* Likewise, we can only be adding thunks to a function declared in the class currently being laid out. */ gcc_assert (TYPE_SIZE (DECL_CONTEXT (function)) && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (function))); thunk = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (function), FUNCTION_DECL, NULL_TREE, TREE_TYPE (function)); DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (thunk) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (function); cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (thunk); DECL_VIRTUAL_P (thunk) = true; SET_DECL_THUNKS (thunk, NULL_TREE); DECL_CONTEXT (thunk) = DECL_CONTEXT (function); TREE_READONLY (thunk) = TREE_READONLY (function); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (thunk) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (function); TREE_PUBLIC (thunk) = TREE_PUBLIC (function); SET_DECL_THUNK_P (thunk, this_adjusting); THUNK_TARGET (thunk) = function; THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk) = d; THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk) = virtual_offset; THUNK_ALIAS (thunk) = NULL_TREE; DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (thunk) = 1; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (thunk) = 1; DECL_COMDAT (thunk) = DECL_COMDAT (function); DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (thunk) = NULL; /* The thunk itself is not a constructor or destructor, even if the thing it is thunking to is. */ DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (thunk) = 0; DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (thunk) = 0; DECL_EXTERNAL (thunk) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (thunk) = 1; /* The THUNK is not a pending inline, even if the FUNCTION is. */ DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (thunk) = 0; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (thunk) = 0; /* Nor is it a template instantiation. */ DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (thunk) = 0; DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (thunk) = NULL; /* Add it to the list of thunks associated with FUNCTION. */ DECL_CHAIN (thunk) = DECL_THUNKS (function); SET_DECL_THUNKS (function, thunk); return thunk; } /* Finish THUNK, a thunk decl. */ void finish_thunk (tree thunk) { tree function, name; tree fixed_offset = ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk)); tree virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk); gcc_assert (!DECL_NAME (thunk) && DECL_THUNK_P (thunk)); if (virtual_offset && DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk)) virtual_offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset); function = THUNK_TARGET (thunk); name = mangle_thunk (function, DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk), fixed_offset, virtual_offset); /* We can end up with declarations of (logically) different covariant thunks, that do identical adjustments. The two thunks will be adjusting between within different hierarchies, which happen to have the same layout. We must nullify one of them to refer to the other. */ if (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk)) { tree cov_probe; for (cov_probe = DECL_THUNKS (function); cov_probe; cov_probe = DECL_CHAIN (cov_probe)) if (DECL_NAME (cov_probe) == name) { gcc_assert (!DECL_THUNKS (thunk)); THUNK_ALIAS (thunk) = (THUNK_ALIAS (cov_probe) ? THUNK_ALIAS (cov_probe) : cov_probe); break; } } DECL_NAME (thunk) = name; SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk, name); } static GTY (()) int thunk_labelno; /* Create a static alias to target. */ tree make_alias_for (tree target, tree newid) { tree alias = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (target), TREE_CODE (target), newid, TREE_TYPE (target)); DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (alias) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (target); cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (alias); DECL_CONTEXT (alias) = NULL; TREE_READONLY (alias) = TREE_READONLY (target); TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (target); TREE_PUBLIC (alias) = 0; DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (alias) = 1; if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (alias)) { DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (alias) = 1; DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (alias) = 0; DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (alias) = NULL; } DECL_EXTERNAL (alias) = 0; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (alias) = 1; DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (alias) = 0; if (TREE_CODE (alias) == FUNCTION_DECL) { DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (alias) = NULL; DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (alias) = 0; DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (alias) = 0; DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (alias) = 0; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (alias) = 0; DECL_INITIAL (alias) = error_mark_node; DECL_ARGUMENTS (alias) = copy_list (DECL_ARGUMENTS (target)); } else TREE_STATIC (alias) = 1; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (alias) = 1; TREE_USED (alias) = 1; SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (alias, DECL_NAME (alias)); return alias; } static tree make_alias_for_thunk (tree function) { tree alias; char buf[256]; targetm.asm_out.generate_internal_label (buf, "LTHUNK", thunk_labelno); thunk_labelno++; alias = make_alias_for (function, get_identifier (buf)); if (!flag_syntax_only) { struct cgraph_node *funcn, *aliasn; funcn = cgraph_get_node (function); gcc_checking_assert (funcn); aliasn = cgraph_same_body_alias (funcn, alias, function); DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function); gcc_assert (aliasn != NULL); } return alias; } /* Emit the definition of a C++ multiple inheritance or covariant return vtable thunk. If EMIT_P is nonzero, the thunk is emitted immediately. */ void use_thunk (tree thunk_fndecl, bool emit_p) { tree a, t, function, alias; tree virtual_offset; HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset, virtual_value; bool this_adjusting = DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk_fndecl); struct cgraph_node *funcn, *thunk_node; /* We should have called finish_thunk to give it a name. */ gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (thunk_fndecl)); /* We should never be using an alias, always refer to the aliased thunk. */ gcc_assert (!THUNK_ALIAS (thunk_fndecl)); if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl)) return; function = THUNK_TARGET (thunk_fndecl); if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl)) /* We already turned this thunk into an ordinary function. There's no need to process this thunk again. */ return; if (DECL_THUNK_P (function)) /* The target is itself a thunk, process it now. */ use_thunk (function, emit_p); /* Thunks are always addressable; they only appear in vtables. */ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (thunk_fndecl) = 1; /* Figure out what function is being thunked to. It's referenced in this translation unit. */ TREE_ADDRESSABLE (function) = 1; mark_used (function); if (!emit_p) return; if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (function)) alias = make_alias_for_thunk (function); else alias = function; fixed_offset = THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk_fndecl); virtual_offset = THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk_fndecl); if (virtual_offset) { if (!this_adjusting) virtual_offset = BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset); virtual_value = tree_low_cst (virtual_offset, /*pos=*/0); gcc_assert (virtual_value); } else virtual_value = 0; /* And, if we need to emit the thunk, it's used. */ mark_used (thunk_fndecl); /* This thunk is actually defined. */ DECL_EXTERNAL (thunk_fndecl) = 0; /* The linkage of the function may have changed. FIXME in linkage rewrite. */ gcc_assert (DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (function)); TREE_PUBLIC (thunk_fndecl) = TREE_PUBLIC (function); DECL_VISIBILITY (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY (function); DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (function); DECL_COMDAT (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_COMDAT (function); DECL_WEAK (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_WEAK (function); if (flag_syntax_only) { TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1; return; } push_to_top_level (); if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (function) && targetm_common.have_named_sections) { resolve_unique_section (function, 0, flag_function_sections); if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (function) != NULL && DECL_ONE_ONLY (function)) { resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0, flag_function_sections); /* Output the thunk into the same section as function. */ DECL_SECTION_NAME (thunk_fndecl) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (function); } } /* Set up cloned argument trees for the thunk. */ t = NULL_TREE; for (a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (function); a; a = DECL_CHAIN (a)) { tree x = copy_node (a); DECL_CHAIN (x) = t; DECL_CONTEXT (x) = thunk_fndecl; SET_DECL_RTL (x, NULL); DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (x) = 0; TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 0; t = x; } a = nreverse (t); DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl) = a; TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1; funcn = cgraph_get_node (function); gcc_checking_assert (funcn); thunk_node = cgraph_add_thunk (funcn, thunk_fndecl, function, this_adjusting, fixed_offset, virtual_value, virtual_offset, alias); if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (function)) symtab_add_to_same_comdat_group ((symtab_node) thunk_node, (symtab_node) funcn); if (!this_adjusting || !targetm.asm_out.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl, fixed_offset, virtual_value, alias)) { /* If this is a covariant thunk, or we don't have the necessary code for efficient thunks, generate a thunk function that just makes a call to the real function. Unfortunately, this doesn't work for varargs. */ if (varargs_function_p (function)) error ("generic thunk code fails for method %q#D which uses %<...%>", function); } pop_from_top_level (); } /* Code for synthesizing methods which have default semantics defined. */ /* True iff CTYPE has a trivial SFK. */ static bool type_has_trivial_fn (tree ctype, special_function_kind sfk) { switch (sfk) { case sfk_constructor: return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (ctype); case sfk_copy_constructor: return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (ctype); case sfk_move_constructor: return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (ctype); case sfk_copy_assignment: return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (ctype); case sfk_move_assignment: return !TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (ctype); case sfk_destructor: return !TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (ctype); case sfk_inheriting_constructor: return false; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* Note that CTYPE has a non-trivial SFK even though we previously thought it was trivial. */ static void type_set_nontrivial_flag (tree ctype, special_function_kind sfk) { switch (sfk) { case sfk_constructor: TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_DFLT (ctype) = true; return; case sfk_copy_constructor: TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_CTOR (ctype) = true; return; case sfk_move_constructor: TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_CTOR (ctype) = true; return; case sfk_copy_assignment: TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_COPY_ASSIGN (ctype) = true; return; case sfk_move_assignment: TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_MOVE_ASSIGN (ctype) = true; return; case sfk_destructor: TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (ctype) = true; return; case sfk_inheriting_constructor: default: gcc_unreachable (); } } /* True iff FN is a trivial defaulted member function ([cd]tor, op=). */ bool trivial_fn_p (tree fn) { if (!DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn)) return false; /* If fn is a clone, get the primary variant. */ fn = DECL_ORIGIN (fn); return type_has_trivial_fn (DECL_CONTEXT (fn), special_function_p (fn)); } /* Subroutine of do_build_copy_constructor: Add a mem-initializer for BINFO given the parameter or parameters PARM, possibly inherited constructor base INH, or move flag MOVE_P. */ static tree add_one_base_init (tree binfo, tree parm, bool move_p, tree inh, tree member_init_list) { tree init; if (inh) { /* An inheriting constructor only has a mem-initializer for the base it inherits from. */ if (BINFO_TYPE (binfo) != inh) return member_init_list; tree *p = &init; init = NULL_TREE; for (; parm; parm = DECL_CHAIN (parm)) { tree exp = convert_from_reference (parm); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (parm)) != REFERENCE_TYPE) exp = move (exp); *p = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, exp); p = &TREE_CHAIN (*p); } } else { init = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, parm, binfo, 1, tf_warning_or_error); if (move_p) init = move (init); init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init); } return tree_cons (binfo, init, member_init_list); } /* Generate code for default X(X&) or X(X&&) constructor or an inheriting constructor. */ static void do_build_copy_constructor (tree fndecl) { tree parm = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (fndecl); bool move_p = DECL_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl); bool trivial = trivial_fn_p (fndecl); tree inh = DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (fndecl); if (!inh) parm = convert_from_reference (parm); if (trivial && is_empty_class (current_class_type)) /* Don't copy the padding byte; it might not have been allocated if *this is a base subobject. */; else if (trivial) { tree t = build2 (INIT_EXPR, void_type_node, current_class_ref, parm); finish_expr_stmt (t); } else { tree fields = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); tree member_init_list = NULL_TREE; int cvquals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (parm)); int i; tree binfo, base_binfo; tree init; VEC(tree,gc) *vbases; /* Initialize all the base-classes with the parameter converted to their type so that we get their copy constructor and not another constructor that takes current_class_type. We must deal with the binfo's directly as a direct base might be inaccessible due to ambiguity. */ for (vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type), i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, vbases, i, binfo); i++) { member_init_list = add_one_base_init (binfo, parm, move_p, inh, member_init_list); } for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++) { if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)) continue; member_init_list = add_one_base_init (base_binfo, parm, move_p, inh, member_init_list); } for (; fields; fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields)) { tree field = fields; tree expr_type; if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL) continue; if (inh) continue; expr_type = TREE_TYPE (field); if (DECL_NAME (field)) { if (VFIELD_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (field))) continue; } else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (expr_type) && TYPE_FIELDS (expr_type)) /* Just use the field; anonymous types can't have nontrivial copy ctors or assignment ops or this function would be deleted. */; else continue; /* Compute the type of "init->field". If the copy-constructor parameter is, for example, "const S&", and the type of the field is "T", then the type will usually be "const T". (There are no cv-qualified variants of reference types.) */ if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) { int quals = cvquals; if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field)) quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST; quals |= cp_type_quals (expr_type); expr_type = cp_build_qualified_type (expr_type, quals); } init = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, expr_type, parm, field, NULL_TREE); if (move_p && TREE_CODE (expr_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) init = move (init); init = build_tree_list (NULL_TREE, init); member_init_list = tree_cons (field, init, member_init_list); } finish_mem_initializers (member_init_list); } } static void do_build_copy_assign (tree fndecl) { tree parm = DECL_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl)); tree compound_stmt; bool move_p = move_fn_p (fndecl); bool trivial = trivial_fn_p (fndecl); int flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL | LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL | LOOKUP_DEFAULTED; compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (0); parm = convert_from_reference (parm); if (trivial && is_empty_class (current_class_type)) /* Don't copy the padding byte; it might not have been allocated if *this is a base subobject. */; else if (trivial) { tree t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, void_type_node, current_class_ref, parm); finish_expr_stmt (t); } else { tree fields; int cvquals = cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (parm)); int i; tree binfo, base_binfo; /* Assign to each of the direct base classes. */ for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type), i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); i++) { tree converted_parm; VEC(tree,gc) *parmvec; /* We must convert PARM directly to the base class explicitly since the base class may be ambiguous. */ converted_parm = build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR, parm, base_binfo, 1, tf_warning_or_error); if (move_p) converted_parm = move (converted_parm); /* Call the base class assignment operator. */ parmvec = make_tree_vector_single (converted_parm); finish_expr_stmt (build_special_member_call (current_class_ref, ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR), &parmvec, base_binfo, flags, tf_warning_or_error)); release_tree_vector (parmvec); } /* Assign to each of the non-static data members. */ for (fields = TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type); fields; fields = DECL_CHAIN (fields)) { tree comp = current_class_ref; tree init = parm; tree field = fields; tree expr_type; int quals; if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)) continue; expr_type = TREE_TYPE (field); if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (expr_type)) { error ("non-static const member %q#D, can%'t use default " "assignment operator", field); continue; } else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { error ("non-static reference member %q#D, can%'t use " "default assignment operator", field); continue; } if (DECL_NAME (field)) { if (VFIELD_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (field))) continue; } else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (expr_type) && TYPE_FIELDS (expr_type) != NULL_TREE) /* Just use the field; anonymous types can't have nontrivial copy ctors or assignment ops or this function would be deleted. */; else continue; comp = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, expr_type, comp, field, NULL_TREE); /* Compute the type of init->field */ quals = cvquals; if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field)) quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST; expr_type = cp_build_qualified_type (expr_type, quals); init = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, expr_type, init, field, NULL_TREE); if (move_p && TREE_CODE (expr_type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) init = move (init); if (DECL_NAME (field)) init = cp_build_modify_expr (comp, NOP_EXPR, init, tf_warning_or_error); else init = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (comp), comp, init); finish_expr_stmt (init); } } finish_return_stmt (current_class_ref); finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); } /* Synthesize FNDECL, a non-static member function. */ void synthesize_method (tree fndecl) { bool nested = (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE); tree context = decl_function_context (fndecl); bool need_body = true; tree stmt; location_t save_input_location = input_location; int error_count = errorcount; int warning_count = warningcount; /* Reset the source location, we might have been previously deferred, and thus have saved where we were first needed. */ DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl))); /* If we've been asked to synthesize a clone, just synthesize the cloned function instead. Doing so will automatically fill in the body for the clone. */ if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl)) fndecl = DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fndecl); /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable it now. */ push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred); if (! context) push_to_top_level (); else if (nested) push_function_context (); input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl); start_preparsed_function (fndecl, NULL_TREE, SF_DEFAULT | SF_PRE_PARSED); stmt = begin_function_body (); if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fndecl) == NOP_EXPR) { do_build_copy_assign (fndecl); need_body = false; } else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl)) { tree arg_chain = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fndecl); if (arg_chain != void_list_node) do_build_copy_constructor (fndecl); else finish_mem_initializers (NULL_TREE); } /* If we haven't yet generated the body of the function, just generate an empty compound statement. */ if (need_body) { tree compound_stmt; compound_stmt = begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY); finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt); } finish_function_body (stmt); expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (0)); input_location = save_input_location; if (! context) pop_from_top_level (); else if (nested) pop_function_context (); pop_deferring_access_checks (); if (error_count != errorcount || warning_count != warningcount) inform (input_location, "synthesized method %qD first required here ", fndecl); } /* Build a reference to type TYPE with cv-quals QUALS, which is an rvalue if RVALUE is true. */ static tree build_stub_type (tree type, int quals, bool rvalue) { tree argtype = cp_build_qualified_type (type, quals); return cp_build_reference_type (argtype, rvalue); } /* Build a dummy glvalue from dereferencing a dummy reference of type REFTYPE. */ static tree build_stub_object (tree reftype) { tree stub = build1 (NOP_EXPR, reftype, integer_one_node); return convert_from_reference (stub); } /* Determine which function will be called when looking up NAME in TYPE, called with a single ARGTYPE argument, or no argument if ARGTYPE is null. FLAGS and COMPLAIN are as for build_new_method_call. Returns a FUNCTION_DECL if all is well. Returns NULL_TREE if overload resolution failed. Returns error_mark_node if the chosen function cannot be called. */ static tree locate_fn_flags (tree type, tree name, tree argtype, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree ob, fn, fns, binfo, rval; VEC(tree,gc) *args; if (TYPE_P (type)) binfo = TYPE_BINFO (type); else { binfo = type; type = BINFO_TYPE (binfo); } ob = build_stub_object (cp_build_reference_type (type, false)); args = make_tree_vector (); if (argtype) { if (TREE_CODE (argtype) == TREE_LIST) { for (tree elt = argtype; elt != void_list_node; elt = TREE_CHAIN (elt)) { tree type = TREE_VALUE (elt); if (TREE_CODE (type) != REFERENCE_TYPE) type = cp_build_reference_type (type, /*rval*/true); tree arg = build_stub_object (type); VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, args, arg); } } else { tree arg = build_stub_object (argtype); VEC_quick_push (tree, args, arg); } } fns = lookup_fnfields (binfo, name, 0); rval = build_new_method_call (ob, fns, &args, binfo, flags, &fn, complain); release_tree_vector (args); if (fn && rval == error_mark_node) return rval; else return fn; } /* Locate the dtor of TYPE. */ tree get_dtor (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_dtor_identifier, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain); if (fn == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; return fn; } /* Locate the default ctor of TYPE. */ tree locate_ctor (tree type) { tree fn; push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check); fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_ctor_identifier, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_SPECULATIVE, tf_none); pop_deferring_access_checks (); if (fn == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; return fn; } /* Likewise, but give any appropriate errors. */ tree get_default_ctor (tree type) { tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_ctor_identifier, NULL_TREE, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error); if (fn == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; return fn; } /* Locate the copy ctor of TYPE. */ tree get_copy_ctor (tree type, tsubst_flags_t complain) { int quals = (TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (type) ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); tree argtype = build_stub_type (type, quals, false); tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, complete_ctor_identifier, argtype, LOOKUP_NORMAL, complain); if (fn == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; return fn; } /* Locate the copy assignment operator of TYPE. */ tree get_copy_assign (tree type) { int quals = (TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (type) ? TYPE_QUAL_CONST : TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); tree argtype = build_stub_type (type, quals, false); tree fn = locate_fn_flags (type, ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR), argtype, LOOKUP_NORMAL, tf_warning_or_error); if (fn == error_mark_node) return NULL_TREE; return fn; } /* Subroutine of synthesized_method_walk. Update SPEC_P, TRIVIAL_P and DELETED_P or give an error message MSG with argument ARG. */ static void process_subob_fn (tree fn, tree *spec_p, bool *trivial_p, bool *deleted_p, bool *constexpr_p, bool diag, tree arg) { if (!fn || fn == error_mark_node) goto bad; if (spec_p) { tree raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn)); *spec_p = merge_exception_specifiers (*spec_p, raises, fn); } if (!trivial_fn_p (fn)) { if (trivial_p) *trivial_p = false; if (TREE_CODE (arg) == FIELD_DECL && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (arg)) == UNION_TYPE) { if (deleted_p) *deleted_p = true; if (diag) error ("union member %q+D with non-trivial %qD", arg, fn); } } if (constexpr_p && !DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn)) { *constexpr_p = false; if (diag) { inform (0, "defaulted constructor calls non-constexpr " "%q+D", fn); explain_invalid_constexpr_fn (fn); } } return; bad: if (deleted_p) *deleted_p = true; } /* Subroutine of synthesized_method_walk to allow recursion into anonymous aggregates. */ static void walk_field_subobs (tree fields, tree fnname, special_function_kind sfk, int quals, bool copy_arg_p, bool move_p, bool assign_p, tree *spec_p, bool *trivial_p, bool *deleted_p, bool *constexpr_p, bool diag, int flags, tsubst_flags_t complain) { tree field; for (field = fields; field; field = DECL_CHAIN (field)) { tree mem_type, argtype, rval; if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL || DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field)) continue; mem_type = strip_array_types (TREE_TYPE (field)); if (assign_p) { bool bad = true; if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (mem_type) && !CLASS_TYPE_P (mem_type)) { if (diag) error ("non-static const member %q#D, can%'t use default " "assignment operator", field); } else if (TREE_CODE (mem_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { if (diag) error ("non-static reference member %q#D, can%'t use " "default assignment operator", field); } else bad = false; if (bad && deleted_p) *deleted_p = true; } else if (sfk == sfk_constructor) { bool bad; if (DECL_INITIAL (field)) { if (diag && DECL_INITIAL (field) == error_mark_node) inform (0, "initializer for %q+#D is invalid", field); if (trivial_p) *trivial_p = false; #if 0 /* Core 1351: If the field has an NSDMI that could throw, the default constructor is noexcept(false). FIXME this is broken by deferred parsing and 1360 saying we can't lazily declare a non-trivial default constructor. Also this needs to do deferred instantiation. Disable until the conflict between 1351 and 1360 is resolved. */ if (spec_p && !expr_noexcept_p (DECL_INITIAL (field), complain)) *spec_p = noexcept_false_spec; #endif /* Don't do the normal processing. */ continue; } bad = false; if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (mem_type) && default_init_uninitialized_part (mem_type)) { if (diag) error ("uninitialized non-static const member %q#D", field); bad = true; } else if (TREE_CODE (mem_type) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { if (diag) error ("uninitialized non-static reference member %q#D", field); bad = true; } if (bad && deleted_p) *deleted_p = true; /* For an implicitly-defined default constructor to be constexpr, every member must have a user-provided default constructor or an explicit initializer. */ if (constexpr_p && !CLASS_TYPE_P (mem_type) && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (field)) != UNION_TYPE) { *constexpr_p = false; if (diag) inform (0, "defaulted default constructor does not " "initialize %q+#D", field); } } if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (mem_type)) continue; if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (mem_type)) { walk_field_subobs (TYPE_FIELDS (mem_type), fnname, sfk, quals, copy_arg_p, move_p, assign_p, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p, constexpr_p, diag, flags, complain); continue; } if (copy_arg_p) { int mem_quals = cp_type_quals (mem_type) | quals; if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field)) mem_quals &= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST; argtype = build_stub_type (mem_type, mem_quals, move_p); } else argtype = NULL_TREE; rval = locate_fn_flags (mem_type, fnname, argtype, flags, complain); process_subob_fn (rval, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p, constexpr_p, diag, field); } } /* The caller wants to generate an implicit declaration of SFK for CTYPE which is const if relevant and CONST_P is set. If spec_p, trivial_p and deleted_p are non-null, set their referent appropriately. If diag is true, we're either being called from maybe_explain_implicit_delete to give errors, or if constexpr_p is non-null, from explain_invalid_constexpr_fn. */ static void synthesized_method_walk (tree ctype, special_function_kind sfk, bool const_p, tree *spec_p, bool *trivial_p, bool *deleted_p, bool *constexpr_p, bool diag, tree inherited_base, tree inherited_parms) { tree binfo, base_binfo, scope, fnname, rval, argtype; bool move_p, copy_arg_p, assign_p, expected_trivial, check_vdtor; VEC(tree,gc) *vbases; int i, quals, flags; tsubst_flags_t complain; bool ctor_p; if (spec_p) *spec_p = (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x ? noexcept_true_spec : empty_except_spec); if (deleted_p) { /* "The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a deleted default constructor and a deleted copy assignment operator." This is diagnosed in maybe_explain_implicit_delete. */ if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (ctype) && (sfk == sfk_constructor || sfk == sfk_copy_assignment)) { *deleted_p = true; return; } *deleted_p = false; } ctor_p = false; assign_p = false; check_vdtor = false; switch (sfk) { case sfk_move_assignment: case sfk_copy_assignment: assign_p = true; fnname = ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR); break; case sfk_destructor: check_vdtor = true; /* The synthesized method will call base dtors, but check complete here to avoid having to deal with VTT. */ fnname = complete_dtor_identifier; break; case sfk_constructor: case sfk_move_constructor: case sfk_copy_constructor: case sfk_inheriting_constructor: ctor_p = true; fnname = complete_ctor_identifier; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } gcc_assert ((sfk == sfk_inheriting_constructor) == (inherited_base != NULL_TREE)); /* If that user-written default constructor would satisfy the requirements of a constexpr constructor (7.1.5), the implicitly-defined default constructor is constexpr. */ if (constexpr_p) *constexpr_p = ctor_p; move_p = false; switch (sfk) { case sfk_constructor: case sfk_destructor: case sfk_inheriting_constructor: copy_arg_p = false; break; case sfk_move_constructor: case sfk_move_assignment: move_p = true; case sfk_copy_constructor: case sfk_copy_assignment: copy_arg_p = true; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } expected_trivial = type_has_trivial_fn (ctype, sfk); if (trivial_p) *trivial_p = expected_trivial; /* The TYPE_HAS_COMPLEX_* flags tell us about constraints from base class versions and other properties of the type. But a subobject class can be trivially copyable and yet have overload resolution choose a template constructor for initialization, depending on rvalueness and cv-quals. So we can't exit early for copy/move methods in C++0x. The same considerations apply in C++98/03, but there the definition of triviality does not consider overload resolution, so a constructor can be trivial even if it would otherwise call a non-trivial constructor. */ if (expected_trivial && (!copy_arg_p || cxx_dialect < cxx0x)) { if (constexpr_p && sfk == sfk_constructor) { bool cx = trivial_default_constructor_is_constexpr (ctype); *constexpr_p = cx; if (diag && !cx && TREE_CODE (ctype) == UNION_TYPE) /* A trivial constructor doesn't have any NSDMI. */ inform (input_location, "defaulted default constructor does " "not initialize any non-static data member"); } if (!diag) return; } ++cp_unevaluated_operand; ++c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings; push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred); scope = push_scope (ctype); flags = LOOKUP_NORMAL|LOOKUP_SPECULATIVE; if (!inherited_base) flags |= LOOKUP_DEFAULTED; complain = diag ? tf_warning_or_error : tf_none; if (const_p) quals = TYPE_QUAL_CONST; else quals = TYPE_UNQUALIFIED; argtype = NULL_TREE; for (binfo = TYPE_BINFO (ctype), i = 0; BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo, i, base_binfo); ++i) { tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo); if (!assign_p && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo)) /* We'll handle virtual bases below. */ continue; if (copy_arg_p) argtype = build_stub_type (basetype, quals, move_p); else if (basetype == inherited_base) argtype = inherited_parms; rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, fnname, argtype, flags, complain); if (inherited_base) argtype = NULL_TREE; process_subob_fn (rval, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p, constexpr_p, diag, basetype); if (ctor_p && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (basetype)) { /* In a constructor we also need to check the subobject destructors for cleanup of partially constructed objects. */ rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, complete_dtor_identifier, NULL_TREE, flags, complain); /* Note that we don't pass down trivial_p; the subobject destructors don't affect triviality of the constructor. Nor do they affect constexpr-ness (a constant expression doesn't throw) or exception-specification (a throw from one of the dtors would be a double-fault). */ process_subob_fn (rval, NULL, NULL, deleted_p, NULL, false, basetype); } if (check_vdtor && type_has_virtual_destructor (basetype)) { rval = locate_fn_flags (ctype, ansi_opname (DELETE_EXPR), ptr_type_node, flags, complain); /* Unlike for base ctor/op=/dtor, for operator delete it's fine to have a null rval (no class-specific op delete). */ if (rval && rval == error_mark_node && deleted_p) *deleted_p = true; check_vdtor = false; } if (diag && assign_p && move_p && BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo) && rval && TREE_CODE (rval) == FUNCTION_DECL && move_fn_p (rval) && !trivial_fn_p (rval)) warning (OPT_Wvirtual_move_assign, "defaulted move assignment for %qT calls a non-trivial " "move assignment operator for virtual base %qT", ctype, basetype); } vbases = CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (ctype); if (vbases == NULL) /* No virtual bases to worry about. */; else if (!assign_p) { if (constexpr_p) *constexpr_p = false; FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (tree, vbases, i, base_binfo) { tree basetype = BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo); if (copy_arg_p) argtype = build_stub_type (basetype, quals, move_p); rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, fnname, argtype, flags, complain); process_subob_fn (rval, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p, constexpr_p, diag, basetype); if (ctor_p && TYPE_HAS_NONTRIVIAL_DESTRUCTOR (basetype)) { rval = locate_fn_flags (base_binfo, complete_dtor_identifier, NULL_TREE, flags, complain); process_subob_fn (rval, NULL, NULL, deleted_p, NULL, false, basetype); } } } /* Now handle the non-static data members. */ walk_field_subobs (TYPE_FIELDS (ctype), fnname, sfk, quals, copy_arg_p, move_p, assign_p, spec_p, trivial_p, deleted_p, constexpr_p, diag, flags, complain); if (ctor_p) walk_field_subobs (TYPE_FIELDS (ctype), complete_dtor_identifier, sfk_destructor, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED, false, false, false, NULL, NULL, deleted_p, NULL, false, flags, complain); pop_scope (scope); pop_deferring_access_checks (); --cp_unevaluated_operand; --c_inhibit_evaluation_warnings; } /* DECL is a deleted function. If it's implicitly deleted, explain why and return true; else return false. */ bool maybe_explain_implicit_delete (tree decl) { /* If decl is a clone, get the primary variant. */ decl = DECL_ORIGIN (decl); gcc_assert (DECL_DELETED_FN (decl)); if (DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (decl)) { /* Not marked GTY; it doesn't need to be GC'd or written to PCH. */ static struct pointer_set_t *explained; special_function_kind sfk; location_t loc; bool informed; tree ctype; if (!explained) explained = pointer_set_create (); if (pointer_set_insert (explained, decl)) return true; sfk = special_function_p (decl); ctype = DECL_CONTEXT (decl); loc = input_location; input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl); informed = false; if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (ctype)) { informed = true; if (sfk == sfk_constructor) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "a lambda closure type has a deleted default constructor"); else if (sfk == sfk_copy_assignment) inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), "a lambda closure type has a deleted copy assignment operator"); else informed = false; } else if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) && (sfk == sfk_copy_assignment || sfk == sfk_copy_constructor) && (type_has_user_declared_move_constructor (ctype) || type_has_user_declared_move_assign (ctype))) { inform (0, "%q+#D is implicitly declared as deleted because %qT " "declares a move constructor or move assignment operator", decl, ctype); informed = true; } if (!informed) { tree parms = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl); tree parm_type = TREE_VALUE (parms); bool const_p = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (non_reference (parm_type)); tree scope = push_scope (ctype); inform (0, "%q+#D is implicitly deleted because the default " "definition would be ill-formed:", decl); pop_scope (scope); synthesized_method_walk (ctype, sfk, const_p, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true, DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl), parms); } input_location = loc; return true; } return false; } /* DECL is a defaulted function which was declared constexpr. Explain why it can't be constexpr. */ void explain_implicit_non_constexpr (tree decl) { tree parm_type = TREE_VALUE (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)); bool const_p = CP_TYPE_CONST_P (non_reference (parm_type)); bool dummy; synthesized_method_walk (DECL_CLASS_CONTEXT (decl), special_function_p (decl), const_p, NULL, NULL, NULL, &dummy, true, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); } /* DECL is an instantiation of an inheriting constructor template. Deduce the correct exception-specification and deletedness for this particular specialization. */ void deduce_inheriting_ctor (tree decl) { gcc_assert (DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl)); tree spec; bool trivial, constexpr_, deleted; synthesized_method_walk (DECL_CONTEXT (decl), sfk_inheriting_constructor, false, &spec, &trivial, &deleted, &constexpr_, /*diag*/false, DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (decl), FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (decl)); DECL_DELETED_FN (decl) = deleted; TREE_TYPE (decl) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (decl), spec); } /* Implicitly declare the special function indicated by KIND, as a member of TYPE. For copy constructors and assignment operators, CONST_P indicates whether these functions should take a const reference argument or a non-const reference. Returns the FUNCTION_DECL for the implicitly declared function. */ tree implicitly_declare_fn (special_function_kind kind, tree type, bool const_p, tree inherited_ctor, tree inherited_parms) { tree fn; tree parameter_types = void_list_node; tree return_type; tree fn_type; tree raises = empty_except_spec; tree rhs_parm_type = NULL_TREE; tree this_parm; tree name; HOST_WIDE_INT saved_processing_template_decl; bool deleted_p; bool trivial_p; bool constexpr_p; /* Because we create declarations for implicitly declared functions lazily, we may be creating the declaration for a member of TYPE while in some completely different context. However, TYPE will never be a dependent class (because we never want to do lookups for implicitly defined functions in a dependent class). Furthermore, we must set PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL to zero here because we only create clones for constructors and destructors when not in a template. */ gcc_assert (!dependent_type_p (type)); saved_processing_template_decl = processing_template_decl; processing_template_decl = 0; type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type); if (targetm.cxx.cdtor_returns_this () && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type)) { if (kind == sfk_destructor) /* See comment in check_special_function_return_type. */ return_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node); else return_type = build_pointer_type (type); } else return_type = void_type_node; switch (kind) { case sfk_destructor: /* Destructor. */ name = constructor_name (type); break; case sfk_constructor: /* Default constructor. */ name = constructor_name (type); break; case sfk_copy_constructor: case sfk_copy_assignment: case sfk_move_constructor: case sfk_move_assignment: case sfk_inheriting_constructor: { bool move_p; if (kind == sfk_copy_assignment || kind == sfk_move_assignment) { return_type = build_reference_type (type); name = ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR); } else name = constructor_name (type); if (kind == sfk_inheriting_constructor) parameter_types = inherited_parms; else { if (const_p) rhs_parm_type = cp_build_qualified_type (type, TYPE_QUAL_CONST); else rhs_parm_type = type; move_p = (kind == sfk_move_assignment || kind == sfk_move_constructor); rhs_parm_type = cp_build_reference_type (rhs_parm_type, move_p); parameter_types = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, rhs_parm_type, parameter_types); } break; } default: gcc_unreachable (); } tree inherited_base = (inherited_ctor ? DECL_CONTEXT (inherited_ctor) : NULL_TREE); if (inherited_ctor && TREE_CODE (inherited_ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { /* For an inheriting constructor template, just copy these flags from the inherited constructor template for now. */ raises = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (inherited_ctor)); trivial_p = false; deleted_p = DECL_DELETED_FN (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (inherited_ctor)); constexpr_p = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (inherited_ctor)); } else synthesized_method_walk (type, kind, const_p, &raises, &trivial_p, &deleted_p, &constexpr_p, false, inherited_base, inherited_parms); /* Don't bother marking a deleted constructor as constexpr. */ if (deleted_p) constexpr_p = false; /* A trivial copy/move constructor is also a constexpr constructor. */ else if (trivial_p && cxx_dialect >= cxx0x && (kind == sfk_copy_constructor || kind == sfk_move_constructor)) gcc_assert (constexpr_p); if (!trivial_p && type_has_trivial_fn (type, kind)) type_set_nontrivial_flag (type, kind); /* Create the function. */ fn_type = build_method_type_directly (type, return_type, parameter_types); if (raises) fn_type = build_exception_variant (fn_type, raises); fn = build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, fn_type); if (kind != sfk_inheriting_constructor) DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type)); if (kind == sfk_constructor || kind == sfk_copy_constructor || kind == sfk_move_constructor || kind == sfk_inheriting_constructor) DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) = 1; else if (kind == sfk_destructor) DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn) = 1; else { DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fn) = 1; SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (fn, NOP_EXPR); } /* If pointers to member functions use the least significant bit to indicate whether a function is virtual, ensure a pointer to this function will have that bit clear. */ if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION == ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn && DECL_ALIGN (fn) < 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT) DECL_ALIGN (fn) = 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT; /* Create the explicit arguments. */ if (rhs_parm_type) { /* Note that this parameter is *not* marked DECL_ARTIFICIAL; we want its type to be included in the mangled function name. */ tree decl = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, rhs_parm_type); TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1; retrofit_lang_decl (decl); DECL_PARM_INDEX (decl) = DECL_PARM_LEVEL (decl) = 1; DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn) = decl; } else if (kind == sfk_inheriting_constructor) { tree *p = &DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn); for (tree parm = inherited_parms; parm != void_list_node; parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm)) { *p = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE, TREE_VALUE (parm)); DECL_CONTEXT (*p) = fn; p = &DECL_CHAIN (*p); } SET_DECL_INHERITED_CTOR_BASE (fn, inherited_base); DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (fn) = DECL_NONCONVERTING_P (inherited_ctor); /* A constructor so declared has the same access as the corresponding constructor in X. */ TREE_PRIVATE (fn) = TREE_PRIVATE (inherited_ctor); TREE_PROTECTED (fn) = TREE_PROTECTED (inherited_ctor); /* Copy constexpr from the inherited constructor even if the inheriting constructor doesn't satisfy the requirements. */ constexpr_p = DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (STRIP_TEMPLATE (inherited_ctor)); } /* Add the "this" parameter. */ this_parm = build_this_parm (fn_type, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED); DECL_CHAIN (this_parm) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn); DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn) = this_parm; grokclassfn (type, fn, kind == sfk_destructor ? DTOR_FLAG : NO_SPECIAL); set_linkage_according_to_type (type, fn); rest_of_decl_compilation (fn, toplevel_bindings_p (), at_eof); DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn) = 1; DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn) = 1; DECL_DEFAULTED_FN (fn) = 1; if (cxx_dialect >= cxx0x) { DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = deleted_p; DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) = constexpr_p; } DECL_EXTERNAL (fn) = true; DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn) = 1; DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn) = 1; gcc_assert (!TREE_USED (fn)); /* Restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL. */ processing_template_decl = saved_processing_template_decl; if (inherited_ctor && TREE_CODE (inherited_ctor) == TEMPLATE_DECL) fn = add_inherited_template_parms (fn, inherited_ctor); /* Warn about calling a non-trivial move assignment in a virtual base. */ if (kind == sfk_move_assignment && !deleted_p && !trivial_p && CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (type)) { location_t loc = input_location; input_location = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn); synthesized_method_walk (type, kind, const_p, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); input_location = loc; } return fn; } /* Gives any errors about defaulted functions which need to be deferred until the containing class is complete. */ void defaulted_late_check (tree fn) { /* Complain about invalid signature for defaulted fn. */ tree ctx = DECL_CONTEXT (fn); special_function_kind kind = special_function_p (fn); bool fn_const_p = (copy_fn_p (fn) == 2); tree implicit_fn = implicitly_declare_fn (kind, ctx, fn_const_p, NULL, NULL); if (!same_type_p (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fn)), TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (implicit_fn))) || !compparms (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)), TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (implicit_fn)))) { error ("defaulted declaration %q+D", fn); error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn), "does not match expected signature %qD", implicit_fn); } /* 8.4.2/2: If it is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration, it is implicitly considered to have the same exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared. */ if (DECL_DEFAULTED_IN_CLASS_P (fn)) { tree eh_spec = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (implicit_fn)); if (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn))) { maybe_instantiate_noexcept (fn); if (!comp_except_specs (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn)), eh_spec, ce_normal)) error ("function %q+D defaulted on its first declaration " "with an exception-specification that differs from " "the implicit declaration %q#D", fn, implicit_fn); } TREE_TYPE (fn) = build_exception_variant (TREE_TYPE (fn), eh_spec); if (DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (implicit_fn)) { /* Hmm...should we do this for out-of-class too? Should it be OK to add constexpr later like inline, rather than requiring declarations to match? */ DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) = true; if (kind == sfk_constructor) TYPE_HAS_CONSTEXPR_CTOR (ctx) = true; } } if (!DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (implicit_fn) && DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn)) { if (!CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (ctx)) { error ("explicitly defaulted function %q+D cannot be declared " "as constexpr because the implicit declaration is not " "constexpr:", fn); explain_implicit_non_constexpr (fn); } DECL_DECLARED_CONSTEXPR_P (fn) = false; } if (DECL_DELETED_FN (implicit_fn)) DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = 1; } /* Returns true iff FN can be explicitly defaulted, and gives any errors if defaulting FN is ill-formed. */ bool defaultable_fn_check (tree fn) { special_function_kind kind = sfk_none; if (template_parm_scope_p ()) { error ("a template cannot be defaulted"); return false; } if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn)) { if (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn) == void_list_node) kind = sfk_constructor; else if (copy_fn_p (fn) > 0 && (TREE_CHAIN (FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn)) == void_list_node)) kind = sfk_copy_constructor; else if (move_fn_p (fn)) kind = sfk_move_constructor; } else if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn)) kind = sfk_destructor; else if (DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fn) && DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fn) == NOP_EXPR) { if (copy_fn_p (fn)) kind = sfk_copy_assignment; else if (move_fn_p (fn)) kind = sfk_move_assignment; } if (kind == sfk_none) { error ("%qD cannot be defaulted", fn); return false; } else { tree t = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fn); for (; t && t != void_list_node; t = TREE_CHAIN (t)) if (TREE_PURPOSE (t)) { error ("defaulted function %q+D with default argument", fn); break; } if (TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (fn))) /* Defer checking. */; else if (!processing_template_decl) defaulted_late_check (fn); return true; } } /* Add an implicit declaration to TYPE for the kind of function indicated by SFK. Return the FUNCTION_DECL for the new implicit declaration. */ tree lazily_declare_fn (special_function_kind sfk, tree type) { tree fn; /* Whether or not the argument has a const reference type. */ bool const_p = false; switch (sfk) { case sfk_constructor: CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (type) = 0; break; case sfk_copy_constructor: const_p = TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_CTOR (type); CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (type) = 0; break; case sfk_move_constructor: CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_CTOR (type) = 0; break; case sfk_copy_assignment: const_p = TYPE_HAS_CONST_COPY_ASSIGN (type); CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_ASSIGN (type) = 0; break; case sfk_move_assignment: CLASSTYPE_LAZY_MOVE_ASSIGN (type) = 0; break; case sfk_destructor: CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type) = 0; break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } /* Declare the function. */ fn = implicitly_declare_fn (sfk, type, const_p, NULL, NULL); /* [class.copy]/8 If the class definition declares a move constructor or move assignment operator, the implicitly declared copy constructor is defined as deleted.... */ if ((sfk == sfk_copy_assignment || sfk == sfk_copy_constructor) && (type_has_user_declared_move_constructor (type) || type_has_user_declared_move_assign (type))) DECL_DELETED_FN (fn) = true; /* A destructor may be virtual. */ if (sfk == sfk_destructor || sfk == sfk_move_assignment || sfk == sfk_copy_assignment) check_for_override (fn, type); /* Add it to CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */ add_method (type, fn, NULL_TREE); /* Add it to TYPE_METHODS. */ if (sfk == sfk_destructor && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn) && abi_version_at_least (2)) /* The ABI requires that a virtual destructor go at the end of the vtable. */ TYPE_METHODS (type) = chainon (TYPE_METHODS (type), fn); else { /* G++ 3.2 put the implicit destructor at the *beginning* of the TYPE_METHODS list, which cause the destructor to be emitted in an incorrect location in the vtable. */ if (warn_abi && sfk == sfk_destructor && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn)) warning (OPT_Wabi, "vtable layout for class %qT may not be ABI-compliant" "and may change in a future version of GCC due to " "implicit virtual destructor", type); DECL_CHAIN (fn) = TYPE_METHODS (type); TYPE_METHODS (type) = fn; } maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type, fn, /*friend_p=*/0); if (DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn) || DECL_MAYBE_IN_CHARGE_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn)) /* Create appropriate clones. */ clone_function_decl (fn, /*update_method_vec=*/true); return fn; } /* Given a FUNCTION_DECL FN and a chain LIST, skip as many elements of LIST as there are artificial parms in FN. */ tree skip_artificial_parms_for (const_tree fn, tree list) { if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)) list = TREE_CHAIN (list); else return list; if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn)) list = TREE_CHAIN (list); if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn)) list = TREE_CHAIN (list); return list; } /* Given a FUNCTION_DECL FN and a chain LIST, return the number of artificial parms in FN. */ int num_artificial_parms_for (const_tree fn) { int count = 0; if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn)) count++; else return 0; if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn)) count++; if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn)) count++; return count; } #include "gt-cp-method.h"