/* Call-backs for C++ error reporting. This code is non-reentrant. Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "cp-tree.h" #include "real.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "flags.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "langhooks-def.h" #include "intl.h" #include "cxx-pretty-print.h" #include "pointer-set.h" #define pp_separate_with_comma(PP) pp_cxx_separate_with (PP, ',') /* The global buffer where we dump everything. It is there only for transitional purpose. It is expected, in the near future, to be completely removed. */ static cxx_pretty_printer scratch_pretty_printer; #define cxx_pp (&scratch_pretty_printer) /* Translate if being used for diagnostics, but not for dump files or __PRETTY_FUNCTION. */ #define M_(msgid) (pp_translate_identifiers (cxx_pp) ? _(msgid) : (msgid)) # define NEXT_CODE(T) (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (T))) static const char *args_to_string (tree, int); static const char *assop_to_string (enum tree_code); static const char *code_to_string (enum tree_code); static const char *cv_to_string (tree, int); static const char *decl_to_string (tree, int); static const char *expr_to_string (tree); static const char *fndecl_to_string (tree, int); static const char *op_to_string (enum tree_code); static const char *parm_to_string (int); static const char *type_to_string (tree, int); static void dump_type (tree, int); static void dump_typename (tree, int); static void dump_simple_decl (tree, tree, int); static void dump_decl (tree, int); static void dump_template_decl (tree, int); static void dump_function_decl (tree, int); static void dump_expr (tree, int); static void dump_unary_op (const char *, tree, int); static void dump_binary_op (const char *, tree, int); static void dump_aggr_type (tree, int); static void dump_type_prefix (tree, int); static void dump_type_suffix (tree, int); static void dump_function_name (tree, int); static void dump_call_expr_args (tree, int, bool); static void dump_aggr_init_expr_args (tree, int, bool); static void dump_expr_list (tree, int); static void dump_global_iord (tree); static void dump_parameters (tree, int); static void dump_exception_spec (tree, int); static void dump_template_argument (tree, int); static void dump_template_argument_list (tree, int); static void dump_template_parameter (tree, int); static void dump_template_bindings (tree, tree, VEC(tree,gc) *); static void dump_scope (tree, int); static void dump_template_parms (tree, int, int); static int get_non_default_template_args_count (tree, int); static const char *function_category (tree); static void maybe_print_instantiation_context (diagnostic_context *); static void print_instantiation_full_context (diagnostic_context *); static void print_instantiation_partial_context (diagnostic_context *, struct tinst_level *, location_t); static void cp_diagnostic_starter (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *); static void cp_diagnostic_finalizer (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *); static void cp_print_error_function (diagnostic_context *, diagnostic_info *); static bool cp_printer (pretty_printer *, text_info *, const char *, int, bool, bool, bool); static location_t location_of (tree); void init_error (void) { diagnostic_starter (global_dc) = cp_diagnostic_starter; diagnostic_finalizer (global_dc) = cp_diagnostic_finalizer; diagnostic_format_decoder (global_dc) = cp_printer; pp_construct (pp_base (cxx_pp), NULL, 0); pp_cxx_pretty_printer_init (cxx_pp); } /* Dump a scope, if deemed necessary. */ static void dump_scope (tree scope, int flags) { int f = ~TFF_RETURN_TYPE & (flags & (TFF_SCOPE | TFF_CHASE_TYPEDEF)); if (scope == NULL_TREE) return; if (TREE_CODE (scope) == NAMESPACE_DECL) { if (scope != global_namespace) { dump_decl (scope, f); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } } else if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (scope)) { dump_type (scope, f); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } else if ((flags & TFF_SCOPE) && TREE_CODE (scope) == FUNCTION_DECL) { dump_function_decl (scope, f); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } } /* Dump the template ARGument under control of FLAGS. */ static void dump_template_argument (tree arg, int flags) { if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg)) dump_template_argument_list (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg), flags); else if (TYPE_P (arg) || TREE_CODE (arg) == TEMPLATE_DECL) dump_type (arg, flags & ~TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM); else { if (TREE_CODE (arg) == TREE_LIST) arg = TREE_VALUE (arg); dump_expr (arg, (flags | TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS) & ~TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM); } } /* Count the number of template arguments ARGS whose value does not match the (optional) default template parameter in PARAMS */ static int get_non_default_template_args_count (tree args, int flags) { int n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args)); if (/* We use this flag when generating debug information. We don't want to expand templates at this point, for this may generate new decls, which gets decl counts out of sync, which may in turn cause codegen differences between compilations with and without -g. */ (flags & TFF_NO_OMIT_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENTS) != 0 || !flag_pretty_templates) return n; return GET_NON_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_ARGS_COUNT (INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args)); } /* Dump a template-argument-list ARGS (always a TREE_VEC) under control of FLAGS. */ static void dump_template_argument_list (tree args, int flags) { int n = get_non_default_template_args_count (args, flags); int need_comma = 0; int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (args, i); /* Only print a comma if we know there is an argument coming. In the case of an empty template argument pack, no actual argument will be printed. */ if (need_comma && (!ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg) || TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg)) > 0)) pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); dump_template_argument (arg, flags); need_comma = 1; } } /* Dump a template parameter PARM (a TREE_LIST) under control of FLAGS. */ static void dump_template_parameter (tree parm, int flags) { tree p; tree a; if (parm == error_mark_node) return; p = TREE_VALUE (parm); a = TREE_PURPOSE (parm); if (TREE_CODE (p) == TYPE_DECL) { if (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) { pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "class"); if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (p))) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "..."); if (DECL_NAME (p)) pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, DECL_NAME (p)); } else if (DECL_NAME (p)) pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, DECL_NAME (p)); else pp_cxx_canonical_template_parameter (cxx_pp, TREE_TYPE (p)); } else dump_decl (p, flags | TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS); if ((flags & TFF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS) && a != NULL_TREE) { pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_equal (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); if (TREE_CODE (p) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (p) == TEMPLATE_DECL) dump_type (a, flags & ~TFF_CHASE_TYPEDEF); else dump_expr (a, flags | TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); } } /* Dump, under control of FLAGS, a template-parameter-list binding. PARMS is a TREE_LIST of TREE_VEC of TREE_LIST and ARGS is a TREE_VEC. */ static void dump_template_bindings (tree parms, tree args, VEC(tree,gc)* typenames) { int need_comma = 0; int i; tree t; while (parms) { tree p = TREE_VALUE (parms); int lvl = TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (parms); int arg_idx = 0; int i; tree lvl_args = NULL_TREE; /* Don't crash if we had an invalid argument list. */ if (TMPL_ARGS_DEPTH (args) >= lvl) lvl_args = TMPL_ARGS_LEVEL (args, lvl); for (i = 0; i < TREE_VEC_LENGTH (p); ++i) { tree arg = NULL_TREE; /* Don't crash if we had an invalid argument list. */ if (lvl_args && NUM_TMPL_ARGS (lvl_args) > arg_idx) arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (lvl_args, arg_idx); if (need_comma) pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); dump_template_parameter (TREE_VEC_ELT (p, i), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_equal (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); if (arg) { if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg)) pp_cxx_left_brace (cxx_pp); dump_template_argument (arg, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER); if (ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg)) pp_cxx_right_brace (cxx_pp); } else pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); ++arg_idx; need_comma = 1; } parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms); } for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (tree, typenames, i, t); ++i) { if (need_comma) pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); dump_type (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_equal (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); t = tsubst (t, args, tf_none, NULL_TREE); /* Strip typedefs. We can't just use TFF_CHASE_TYPEDEF because pp_simple_type_specifier doesn't know about it. */ t = strip_typedefs (t); dump_type (t, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER); } } /* Dump a human-readable equivalent of TYPE. FLAGS controls the format. */ static void dump_type (tree t, int flags) { if (t == NULL_TREE) return; if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t)) goto offset_type; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case UNKNOWN_TYPE: if (t == init_list_type_node) pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); else pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); break; case TREE_LIST: /* A list of function parms. */ dump_parameters (t, flags); break; case IDENTIFIER_NODE: pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, t); break; case TREE_BINFO: dump_type (BINFO_TYPE (t), flags); break; case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: dump_aggr_type (t, flags); break; case TYPE_DECL: if (flags & TFF_CHASE_TYPEDEF) { dump_type (DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (t) ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (t) : TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; } /* Else fall through. */ case TEMPLATE_DECL: case NAMESPACE_DECL: dump_decl (t, flags & ~TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS); break; case INTEGER_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case VOID_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE: case COMPLEX_TYPE: case VECTOR_TYPE: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE: pp_type_specifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); break; case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM: /* For parameters inside template signature. */ if (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)) pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)); else pp_cxx_canonical_template_parameter (cxx_pp, t); break; case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM: { tree args = TYPE_TI_ARGS (t); pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)); pp_cxx_begin_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); dump_template_argument_list (args, flags); pp_cxx_end_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); } break; case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM: pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); if (TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)) pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, TYPE_IDENTIFIER (t)); else pp_cxx_canonical_template_parameter (cxx_pp, TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM_INDEX (t)); break; /* This is not always necessary for pointers and such, but doing this reduces code size. */ case ARRAY_TYPE: case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: offset_type: case FUNCTION_TYPE: case METHOD_TYPE: { dump_type_prefix (t, flags); dump_type_suffix (t, flags); break; } case TYPENAME_TYPE: if (! (flags & TFF_CHASE_TYPEDEF) && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t))) { dump_decl (TYPE_NAME (t), TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER); break; } pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, TYPENAME_IS_ENUM_P (t) ? "enum" : TYPENAME_IS_CLASS_P (t) ? "class" : "typename"); dump_typename (t, flags); break; case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE: if (! (flags & TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME)) { dump_type (TYPE_CONTEXT (t), flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "template"); dump_type (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (t)), flags); break; case TYPEOF_TYPE: pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "__typeof__"); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); dump_expr (TYPEOF_TYPE_EXPR (t), flags & ~TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); pp_cxx_right_paren (cxx_pp); break; case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION: dump_type (PACK_EXPANSION_PATTERN (t), flags); pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "..."); break; case TYPE_ARGUMENT_PACK: dump_template_argument (t, flags); break; case DECLTYPE_TYPE: pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "decltype"); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); dump_expr (DECLTYPE_TYPE_EXPR (t), flags & ~TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); pp_cxx_right_paren (cxx_pp); break; default: pp_unsupported_tree (cxx_pp, t); /* Fall through to error. */ case ERROR_MARK: pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); break; } } /* Dump a TYPENAME_TYPE. We need to notice when the context is itself a TYPENAME_TYPE. */ static void dump_typename (tree t, int flags) { tree ctx = TYPE_CONTEXT (t); if (TREE_CODE (ctx) == TYPENAME_TYPE) dump_typename (ctx, flags); else dump_type (ctx, flags & ~TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); dump_decl (TYPENAME_TYPE_FULLNAME (t), flags); } /* Return the name of the supplied aggregate, or enumeral type. */ const char * class_key_or_enum_as_string (tree t) { if (TREE_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) { if (SCOPED_ENUM_P (t)) return "enum class"; else return "enum"; } else if (TREE_CODE (t) == UNION_TYPE) return "union"; else if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t) && CLASSTYPE_DECLARED_CLASS (t)) return "class"; else return "struct"; } /* Print out a class declaration T under the control of FLAGS, in the form `class foo'. */ static void dump_aggr_type (tree t, int flags) { tree name; const char *variety = class_key_or_enum_as_string (t); int typdef = 0; int tmplate = 0; pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); if (flags & TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, variety); name = TYPE_NAME (t); if (name) { typdef = !DECL_ARTIFICIAL (name); if ((typdef && ((flags & TFF_CHASE_TYPEDEF) || (!flag_pretty_templates && DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (name) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (name)))) || DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (name)) { t = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t); name = TYPE_NAME (t); typdef = 0; } tmplate = !typdef && TREE_CODE (t) != ENUMERAL_TYPE && TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (t) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t) && (TREE_CODE (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t)) != TEMPLATE_DECL || PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t))); if (! (flags & TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME)) dump_scope (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (name), flags | TFF_SCOPE); flags &= ~TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME; if (tmplate) { /* Because the template names are mangled, we have to locate the most general template, and use that name. */ tree tpl = CLASSTYPE_TI_TEMPLATE (t); while (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (tpl)) tpl = DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (tpl); name = tpl; } name = DECL_NAME (name); } if (name == 0 || ANON_AGGRNAME_P (name)) { if (flags & TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM) pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); else pp_printf (pp_base (cxx_pp), M_(""), variety); } else if (LAMBDANAME_P (name)) { /* A lambda's "type" is essentially its signature. */ pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("'); } else pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, name); if (tmplate) dump_template_parms (TYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (t), !CLASSTYPE_USE_TEMPLATE (t), flags & ~TFF_TEMPLATE_HEADER); } /* Dump into the obstack the initial part of the output for a given type. This is necessary when dealing with things like functions returning functions. Examples: return type of `int (* fee ())()': pointer -> function -> int. Both pointer (and reference and offset) and function (and member) types must deal with prefix and suffix. Arrays must also do this for DECL nodes, like int a[], and for things like int *[]&. */ static void dump_type_prefix (tree t, int flags) { if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t)) { t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t); goto offset_type; } switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE: { tree sub = TREE_TYPE (t); dump_type_prefix (sub, flags); if (TREE_CODE (sub) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (sub) == FUNCTION_TYPE) { pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); } if (TREE_CODE (t) == POINTER_TYPE) pp_character(cxx_pp, '*'); else if (TREE_CODE (t) == REFERENCE_TYPE) { if (TYPE_REF_IS_RVALUE (t)) pp_string (cxx_pp, "&&"); else pp_character (cxx_pp, '&'); } pp_base (cxx_pp)->padding = pp_before; pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); } break; case OFFSET_TYPE: offset_type: dump_type_prefix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); if (TREE_CODE (t) == OFFSET_TYPE) /* pmfs deal with this in d_t_p */ { pp_maybe_space (cxx_pp); if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == ARRAY_TYPE) pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); dump_type (TYPE_OFFSET_BASETYPE (t), flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } pp_cxx_star (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); pp_base (cxx_pp)->padding = pp_before; break; /* This can be reached without a pointer when dealing with templates, e.g. std::is_function. */ case FUNCTION_TYPE: dump_type_prefix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case METHOD_TYPE: dump_type_prefix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); pp_maybe_space (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); dump_aggr_type (TYPE_METHOD_BASETYPE (t), flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); break; case ARRAY_TYPE: dump_type_prefix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case IDENTIFIER_NODE: case INTEGER_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case RECORD_TYPE: case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM: case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM: case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM: case TREE_LIST: case TYPE_DECL: case TREE_VEC: case UNION_TYPE: case UNKNOWN_TYPE: case VOID_TYPE: case TYPENAME_TYPE: case COMPLEX_TYPE: case VECTOR_TYPE: case TYPEOF_TYPE: case DECLTYPE_TYPE: case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE: dump_type (t, flags); pp_base (cxx_pp)->padding = pp_before; break; default: pp_unsupported_tree (cxx_pp, t); /* fall through. */ case ERROR_MARK: pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); break; } } /* Dump the suffix of type T, under control of FLAGS. This is the part which appears after the identifier (or function parms). */ static void dump_type_suffix (tree t, int flags) { if (TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_P (t)) t = TYPE_PTRMEMFUNC_FN_TYPE (t); switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case POINTER_TYPE: case REFERENCE_TYPE: case OFFSET_TYPE: if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == ARRAY_TYPE || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == FUNCTION_TYPE) pp_cxx_right_paren (cxx_pp); dump_type_suffix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case FUNCTION_TYPE: case METHOD_TYPE: { tree arg; if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE) /* Can only be reached through a pointer. */ pp_cxx_right_paren (cxx_pp); arg = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t); if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE) arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg); /* Function pointers don't have default args. Not in standard C++, anyway; they may in g++, but we'll just pretend otherwise. */ dump_parameters (arg, flags & ~TFF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS); if (TREE_CODE (t) == METHOD_TYPE) pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t)))); else pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, t); dump_exception_spec (TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (t), flags); dump_type_suffix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; } case ARRAY_TYPE: pp_maybe_space (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_bracket (cxx_pp); if (TYPE_DOMAIN (t)) { tree dtype = TYPE_DOMAIN (t); tree max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (dtype); if (host_integerp (max, 0)) pp_wide_integer (cxx_pp, tree_low_cst (max, 0) + 1); else if (TREE_CODE (max) == MINUS_EXPR) dump_expr (TREE_OPERAND (max, 0), flags & ~TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); else dump_expr (fold_build2_loc (input_location, PLUS_EXPR, dtype, max, build_int_cst (dtype, 1)), flags & ~TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); } pp_cxx_right_bracket (cxx_pp); dump_type_suffix (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case ENUMERAL_TYPE: case IDENTIFIER_NODE: case INTEGER_TYPE: case BOOLEAN_TYPE: case REAL_TYPE: case RECORD_TYPE: case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM: case TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM: case BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM: case TREE_LIST: case TYPE_DECL: case TREE_VEC: case UNION_TYPE: case UNKNOWN_TYPE: case VOID_TYPE: case TYPENAME_TYPE: case COMPLEX_TYPE: case VECTOR_TYPE: case TYPEOF_TYPE: case DECLTYPE_TYPE: case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION: case FIXED_POINT_TYPE: break; default: pp_unsupported_tree (cxx_pp, t); case ERROR_MARK: /* Don't mark it here, we should have already done in dump_type_prefix. */ break; } } static void dump_global_iord (tree t) { const char *p = NULL; if (DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P (t)) p = M_("(static initializers for %s)"); else if (DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P (t)) p = M_("(static destructors for %s)"); else gcc_unreachable (); pp_printf (pp_base (cxx_pp), p, input_filename); } static void dump_simple_decl (tree t, tree type, int flags) { if (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) { dump_type_prefix (type, flags & ~TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME); pp_maybe_space (cxx_pp); } if (! (flags & TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME) && (!DECL_INITIAL (t) || TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (t)) != TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)) dump_scope (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); flags &= ~TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME; if ((flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) && DECL_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t) && TEMPLATE_PARM_PARAMETER_PACK (DECL_INITIAL (t))) pp_string (cxx_pp, "..."); if (DECL_NAME (t)) dump_decl (DECL_NAME (t), flags); else pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); if (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) dump_type_suffix (type, flags); } /* Dump a human readable string for the decl T under control of FLAGS. */ static void dump_decl (tree t, int flags) { if (t == NULL_TREE) return; switch (TREE_CODE (t)) { case TYPE_DECL: /* Don't say 'typedef class A' */ if (DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t) && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (t)) { if ((flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t)) == TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM) { /* Say `class T' not just `T'. */ pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "class"); /* Emit the `...' for a parameter pack. */ if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (t))) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "..."); } dump_type (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; } if ((flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) && !DECL_SELF_REFERENCE_P (t)) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "typedef"); dump_simple_decl (t, DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (t) ? DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (t) : TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case VAR_DECL: if (DECL_NAME (t) && VTABLE_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (t))) { pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("vtable for ")); gcc_assert (TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (t))); dump_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); break; } /* Else fall through. */ case FIELD_DECL: case PARM_DECL: dump_simple_decl (t, TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case RESULT_DECL: pp_string (cxx_pp, M_(" ")); dump_simple_decl (t, TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; case NAMESPACE_DECL: if (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) pp_cxx_declaration (cxx_pp, t); else { if (! (flags & TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME)) dump_scope (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); flags &= ~TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME; if (DECL_NAME (t) == NULL_TREE) pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); else pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, DECL_NAME (t)); } break; case SCOPE_REF: dump_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), flags); pp_string (cxx_pp, "::"); dump_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), flags|TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME); break; case ARRAY_REF: dump_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), flags); pp_cxx_left_bracket (cxx_pp); dump_decl (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), flags); pp_cxx_right_bracket (cxx_pp); break; /* So that we can do dump_decl on an aggr type. */ case RECORD_TYPE: case UNION_TYPE: case ENUMERAL_TYPE: dump_type (t, flags); break; case BIT_NOT_EXPR: /* This is a pseudo destructor call which has not been folded into a PSEUDO_DTOR_EXPR yet. */ pp_cxx_complement (cxx_pp); dump_type (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), flags); break; case TYPE_EXPR: gcc_unreachable (); break; /* These special cases are duplicated here so that other functions can feed identifiers to error and get them demangled properly. */ case IDENTIFIER_NODE: if (IDENTIFIER_TYPENAME_P (t)) { pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "operator"); /* Not exactly IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE. */ dump_type (TREE_TYPE (t), flags); break; } else pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, t); break; case OVERLOAD: if (OVL_CHAIN (t)) { t = OVL_CURRENT (t); if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)) { dump_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } else if (DECL_CONTEXT (t)) { dump_decl (DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } dump_decl (DECL_NAME (t), flags); break; } /* If there's only one function, just treat it like an ordinary FUNCTION_DECL. */ t = OVL_CURRENT (t); /* Fall through. */ case FUNCTION_DECL: if (! DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)) pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); else if (DECL_GLOBAL_CTOR_P (t) || DECL_GLOBAL_DTOR_P (t)) dump_global_iord (t); else dump_function_decl (t, flags); break; case TEMPLATE_DECL: dump_template_decl (t, flags); break; case TEMPLATE_ID_EXPR: { tree name = TREE_OPERAND (t, 0); if (is_overloaded_fn (name)) name = DECL_NAME (get_first_fn (name)); dump_decl (name, flags); pp_cxx_begin_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); if (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1)) dump_template_argument_list (TREE_OPERAND (t, 1), flags); pp_cxx_end_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); } break; case LABEL_DECL: pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, DECL_NAME (t)); break; case CONST_DECL: if ((TREE_TYPE (t) != NULL_TREE && NEXT_CODE (t) == ENUMERAL_TYPE) || (DECL_INITIAL (t) && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (t)) == TEMPLATE_PARM_INDEX)) dump_simple_decl (t, TREE_TYPE (t), flags); else if (DECL_NAME (t)) dump_decl (DECL_NAME (t), flags); else if (DECL_INITIAL (t)) dump_expr (DECL_INITIAL (t), flags | TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); else pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); break; case USING_DECL: pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "using"); dump_type (USING_DECL_SCOPE (t), flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); dump_decl (DECL_NAME (t), flags); break; case STATIC_ASSERT: pp_cxx_declaration (cxx_pp, t); break; case BASELINK: dump_decl (BASELINK_FUNCTIONS (t), flags); break; case NON_DEPENDENT_EXPR: dump_expr (t, flags); break; case TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARM: if (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS) pp_cxx_declaration (cxx_pp, t); else pp_type_id (cxx_pp, t); break; case UNBOUND_CLASS_TEMPLATE: case TYPE_PACK_EXPANSION: case TREE_BINFO: dump_type (t, flags); break; default: pp_unsupported_tree (cxx_pp, t); /* Fall through to error. */ case ERROR_MARK: pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("")); break; } } /* Dump a template declaration T under control of FLAGS. This means the 'template <...> leaders plus the 'class X' or 'void fn(...)' part. */ static void dump_template_decl (tree t, int flags) { tree orig_parms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (t); tree parms; int i; if (flags & TFF_TEMPLATE_HEADER) { for (parms = orig_parms = nreverse (orig_parms); parms; parms = TREE_CHAIN (parms)) { tree inner_parms = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_PARMS (parms); int len = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (inner_parms); pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "template"); pp_cxx_begin_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); /* If we've shown the template prefix, we'd better show the parameters' and decl's type too. */ flags |= TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (i) pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); dump_template_parameter (TREE_VEC_ELT (inner_parms, i), flags); } pp_cxx_end_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); } nreverse(orig_parms); if (DECL_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_P (t)) { /* Say `template class TT' not just `template TT'. */ pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "class"); /* If this is a parameter pack, print the ellipsis. */ if (TEMPLATE_TYPE_PARAMETER_PACK (TREE_TYPE (t))) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "..."); } } if (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t) && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t)) == TYPE_DECL) dump_type (TREE_TYPE (t), ((flags & ~TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM) | TFF_TEMPLATE_NAME | (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS ? TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM : 0))); else if (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t) && TREE_CODE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t)) == VAR_DECL) dump_decl (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t), flags | TFF_TEMPLATE_NAME); else { gcc_assert (TREE_TYPE (t)); switch (NEXT_CODE (t)) { case METHOD_TYPE: case FUNCTION_TYPE: dump_function_decl (t, flags | TFF_TEMPLATE_NAME); break; default: /* This case can occur with some invalid code. */ dump_type (TREE_TYPE (t), (flags & ~TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM) | TFF_TEMPLATE_NAME | (flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS ? TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM : 0)); } } } /* find_typenames looks through the type of the function template T and returns a VEC containing any typedefs, decltypes or TYPENAME_TYPEs it finds. */ struct find_typenames_t { struct pointer_set_t *p_set; VEC (tree,gc) *typenames; }; static tree find_typenames_r (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *data) { struct find_typenames_t *d = (struct find_typenames_t *)data; tree mv = NULL_TREE; if (TYPE_P (*tp) && is_typedef_decl (TYPE_NAME (*tp))) /* Add the type of the typedef without any additional cv-quals. */ mv = TREE_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (*tp)); else if (TREE_CODE (*tp) == TYPENAME_TYPE || TREE_CODE (*tp) == DECLTYPE_TYPE) /* Add the typename without any cv-qualifiers. */ mv = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*tp); if (mv && (mv == *tp || !pointer_set_insert (d->p_set, mv))) VEC_safe_push (tree, gc, d->typenames, mv); /* Search into class template arguments, which cp_walk_subtrees doesn't do. */ if (CLASS_TYPE_P (*tp) && CLASSTYPE_TEMPLATE_INFO (*tp)) cp_walk_tree (&CLASSTYPE_TI_ARGS (*tp), find_typenames_r, data, d->p_set); return NULL_TREE; } static VEC(tree,gc) * find_typenames (tree t) { struct find_typenames_t ft; ft.p_set = pointer_set_create (); ft.typenames = NULL; cp_walk_tree (&TREE_TYPE (DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t)), find_typenames_r, &ft, ft.p_set); pointer_set_destroy (ft.p_set); return ft.typenames; } /* Pretty print a function decl. There are several ways we want to print a function declaration. The TFF_ bits in FLAGS tells us how to behave. As error can only apply the '#' flag once to give 0 and 1 for V, there is %D which doesn't print the throw specs, and %F which does. */ static void dump_function_decl (tree t, int flags) { tree fntype; tree parmtypes; tree cname = NULL_TREE; tree template_args = NULL_TREE; tree template_parms = NULL_TREE; int show_return = flags & TFF_RETURN_TYPE || flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS; int do_outer_scope = ! (flags & TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME); tree exceptions; VEC(tree,gc) *typenames = NULL; if (LAMBDA_FUNCTION_P (t)) { /* A lambda's signature is essentially its "type", so defer. */ gcc_assert (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (t))); dump_type (DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); return; } flags &= ~TFF_UNQUALIFIED_NAME; if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL) t = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t); /* Save the exceptions, in case t is a specialization and we are emitting an error about incompatible specifications. */ exceptions = TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (t)); /* Pretty print template instantiations only. */ if (DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (t) && DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t) && flag_pretty_templates) { tree tmpl; template_args = DECL_TI_ARGS (t); tmpl = most_general_template (t); if (tmpl && TREE_CODE (tmpl) == TEMPLATE_DECL) { template_parms = DECL_TEMPLATE_PARMS (tmpl); t = tmpl; typenames = find_typenames (t); } } fntype = TREE_TYPE (t); parmtypes = FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (t); if (DECL_CLASS_SCOPE_P (t)) cname = DECL_CONTEXT (t); /* This is for partially instantiated template methods. */ else if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE) cname = TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (parmtypes)); if (!(flags & TFF_DECL_SPECIFIERS)) /* OK */; else if (DECL_STATIC_FUNCTION_P (t)) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "static"); else if (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (t)) pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "virtual"); /* Print the return type? */ if (show_return) show_return = !DECL_CONV_FN_P (t) && !DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t) && !DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (t); if (show_return) dump_type_prefix (TREE_TYPE (fntype), flags); /* Print the function name. */ if (!do_outer_scope) /* Nothing. */; else if (cname) { dump_type (cname, flags); pp_cxx_colon_colon (cxx_pp); } else dump_scope (CP_DECL_CONTEXT (t), flags); dump_function_name (t, flags); if (!(flags & TFF_NO_FUNCTION_ARGUMENTS)) { dump_parameters (parmtypes, flags); if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == METHOD_TYPE) { pp_base (cxx_pp)->padding = pp_before; pp_cxx_cv_qualifier_seq (cxx_pp, TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype)))); } if (flags & TFF_EXCEPTION_SPECIFICATION) { pp_base (cxx_pp)->padding = pp_before; dump_exception_spec (exceptions, flags); } if (show_return) dump_type_suffix (TREE_TYPE (fntype), flags); } /* If T is a template instantiation, dump the parameter binding. */ if (template_parms != NULL_TREE && template_args != NULL_TREE) { pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_bracket (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, M_("with")); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); dump_template_bindings (template_parms, template_args, typenames); pp_cxx_right_bracket (cxx_pp); } } /* Print a parameter list. If this is for a member function, the member object ptr (and any other hidden args) should have already been removed. */ static void dump_parameters (tree parmtypes, int flags) { int first = 1; pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); for (first = 1; parmtypes != void_list_node; parmtypes = TREE_CHAIN (parmtypes)) { if (!first) pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); first = 0; if (!parmtypes) { pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "..."); break; } dump_type (TREE_VALUE (parmtypes), flags); if ((flags & TFF_FUNCTION_DEFAULT_ARGUMENTS) && TREE_PURPOSE (parmtypes)) { pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_equal (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); dump_expr (TREE_PURPOSE (parmtypes), flags | TFF_EXPR_IN_PARENS); } } pp_cxx_right_paren (cxx_pp); } /* Print an exception specification. T is the exception specification. */ static void dump_exception_spec (tree t, int flags) { if (t) { pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "throw"); pp_cxx_whitespace (cxx_pp); pp_cxx_left_paren (cxx_pp); if (TREE_VALUE (t) != NULL_TREE) while (1) { dump_type (TREE_VALUE (t), flags); t = TREE_CHAIN (t); if (!t) break; pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); } pp_cxx_right_paren (cxx_pp); } } /* Handle the function name for a FUNCTION_DECL node, grokking operators and destructors properly. */ static void dump_function_name (tree t, int flags) { tree name = DECL_NAME (t); /* We can get here with a decl that was synthesized by language- independent machinery (e.g. coverage.c) in which case it won't have a lang_specific structure attached and DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P will crash. In this case it is safe just to print out the literal name. */ if (!DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (t)) { pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, name); return; } if (TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL) t = DECL_TEMPLATE_RESULT (t); /* Don't let the user see __comp_ctor et al. */ if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (t) || DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (t)) { if (LAMBDA_TYPE_P (DECL_CONTEXT (t))) name = get_identifier (""); else name = constructor_name (DECL_CONTEXT (t)); } if (DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (t)) { pp_cxx_complement (cxx_pp); dump_decl (name, TFF_PLAIN_IDENTIFIER); } else if (DECL_CONV_FN_P (t)) { /* This cannot use the hack that the operator's return type is stashed off of its name because it may be used for error reporting. In the case of conflicting declarations, both will have the same name, yet the types will be different, hence the TREE_TYPE field of the first name will be clobbered by the second. */ pp_cxx_ws_string (cxx_pp, "operator"); dump_type (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t)), flags); } else if (name && IDENTIFIER_OPNAME_P (name)) pp_cxx_tree_identifier (cxx_pp, name); else dump_decl (name, flags); if (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t) && !DECL_FRIEND_PSEUDO_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATION (t) && (TREE_CODE (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t)) != TEMPLATE_DECL || PRIMARY_TEMPLATE_P (DECL_TI_TEMPLATE (t)))) dump_template_parms (DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (t), !DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (t), flags); } /* Dump the template parameters from the template info INFO under control of FLAGS. PRIMARY indicates whether this is a primary template decl, or specialization (partial or complete). For partial specializations we show the specialized parameter values. For a primary template we show no decoration. */ static void dump_template_parms (tree info, int primary, int flags) { tree args = info ? TI_ARGS (info) : NULL_TREE; if (primary && flags & TFF_TEMPLATE_NAME) return; flags &= ~(TFF_CLASS_KEY_OR_ENUM | TFF_TEMPLATE_NAME); pp_cxx_begin_template_argument_list (cxx_pp); /* Be careful only to print things when we have them, so as not to crash producing error messages. */ if (args && !primary) { int len, ix; len = get_non_default_template_args_count (args, flags); args = INNERMOST_TEMPLATE_ARGS (args); for (ix = 0; ix != len; ix++) { tree arg = TREE_VEC_ELT (args, ix); /* Only print a comma if we know there is an argument coming. In the case of an empty template argument pack, no actual argument will be printed. */ if (ix && (!ARGUMENT_PACK_P (arg) || TREE_VEC_LENGTH (ARGUMENT_PACK_ARGS (arg)) > 0)) pp_separate_with_comma (cxx_pp); if (!arg) pp_string (cxx_pp, M_("