/* Callgraph based interprocedural optimizations. Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Jan Hubicka This file is part of GCC. GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see . */ /* This module implements main driver of compilation process as well as few basic interprocedural optimizers. The main scope of this file is to act as an interface in between tree based frontends and the backend (and middle end) The front-end is supposed to use following functionality: - cgraph_finalize_function This function is called once front-end has parsed whole body of function and it is certain that the function body nor the declaration will change. (There is one exception needed for implementing GCC extern inline function.) - varpool_finalize_variable This function has same behavior as the above but is used for static variables. - cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit This function is called once (source level) compilation unit is finalized and it will no longer change. In the the call-graph construction and local function analysis takes place here. Bodies of unreachable functions are released to conserve memory usage. The function can be called multiple times when multiple source level compilation units are combined (such as in C frontend) - cgraph_optimize In this unit-at-a-time compilation the intra procedural analysis takes place here. In particular the static functions whose address is never taken are marked as local. Backend can then use this information to modify calling conventions, do better inlining or similar optimizations. - cgraph_mark_needed_node - varpool_mark_needed_node When function or variable is referenced by some hidden way the call-graph data structure must be updated accordingly by this function. There should be little need to call this function and all the references should be made explicit to cgraph code. At present these functions are used by C++ frontend to explicitly mark the keyed methods. - analyze_expr callback This function is responsible for lowering tree nodes not understood by generic code into understandable ones or alternatively marking callgraph and varpool nodes referenced by the as needed. ??? On the tree-ssa genericizing should take place here and we will avoid need for these hooks (replacing them by genericizing hook) Analyzing of all functions is deferred to cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit and expansion into cgraph_optimize. In cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit the reachable functions are analyzed. During analysis the call-graph edges from reachable functions are constructed and their destinations are marked as reachable. References to functions and variables are discovered too and variables found to be needed output to the assembly file. Via mark_referenced call in assemble_variable functions referenced by static variables are noticed too. The intra-procedural information is produced and its existence indicated by global_info_ready. Once this flag is set it is impossible to change function from !reachable to reachable and thus assemble_variable no longer call mark_referenced. Finally the call-graph is topologically sorted and all reachable functions that has not been completely inlined or are not external are output. ??? It is possible that reference to function or variable is optimized out. We can not deal with this nicely because topological order is not suitable for it. For tree-ssa we may consider another pass doing optimization and re-discovering reachable functions. ??? Reorganize code so variables are output very last and only if they really has been referenced by produced code, so we catch more cases where reference has been optimized out. */ #include "config.h" #include "system.h" #include "coretypes.h" #include "tm.h" #include "tree.h" #include "rtl.h" #include "tree-flow.h" #include "tree-inline.h" #include "langhooks.h" #include "pointer-set.h" #include "toplev.h" #include "flags.h" #include "ggc.h" #include "debug.h" #include "target.h" #include "cgraph.h" #include "diagnostic.h" #include "tree-pretty-print.h" #include "gimple-pretty-print.h" #include "timevar.h" #include "params.h" #include "fibheap.h" #include "intl.h" #include "function.h" #include "ipa-prop.h" #include "gimple.h" #include "gcov-io.h" #include "tree-iterator.h" #include "tree-pass.h" #include "tree-dump.h" #include "output.h" #include "coverage.h" #include "plugin.h" #include "l-ipo.h" static void cgraph_expand_all_functions (void); static void cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void); static void cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *); static void cgraph_output_pending_asms (void); static void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *); FILE *cgraph_dump_file; /* Used for vtable lookup in thunk adjusting. */ static GTY (()) tree vtable_entry_type; /* Determine if function DECL is needed. That is, visible to something either outside this translation unit, something magic in the system configury. */ bool cgraph_decide_is_function_needed (struct cgraph_node *node, tree decl) { /* If the user told us it is used, then it must be so. */ if (node->local.externally_visible) return true; /* ??? If the assembler name is set by hand, it is possible to assemble the name later after finalizing the function and the fact is noticed in assemble_name then. This is arguably a bug. */ if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl) && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl))) return true; /* With -fkeep-inline-functions we are keeping all inline functions except for extern inline ones. */ if (flag_keep_inline_functions && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && !lookup_attribute ("always_inline", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) return true; /* If we decided it was needed before, but at the time we didn't have the body of the function available, then it's still needed. We have to go back and re-check its dependencies now. */ if (node->needed) return true; /* Externally visible functions must be output. The exception is COMDAT functions that must be output only when they are needed. When not optimizing, also output the static functions. (see PR24561), but don't do so for always_inline functions, functions declared inline and nested functions. These were optimized out in the original implementation and it is unclear whether we want to change the behavior here. */ if (((TREE_PUBLIC (decl) || (!optimize && !node->local.disregard_inline_limits && !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (decl) && !(DECL_CONTEXT (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl)) == FUNCTION_DECL))) && !flag_whole_program && !flag_lto) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) return true; return false; } /* Process CGRAPH_NEW_FUNCTIONS and perform actions necessary to add these functions into callgraph in a way so they look like ordinary reachable functions inserted into callgraph already at construction time. */ bool cgraph_process_new_functions (void) { bool output = false; tree fndecl; struct cgraph_node *node; varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); /* Note that this queue may grow as its being processed, as the new functions may generate new ones. */ while (cgraph_new_nodes) { node = cgraph_new_nodes; fndecl = node->decl; cgraph_new_nodes = cgraph_new_nodes->next_needed; switch (cgraph_state) { case CGRAPH_STATE_CONSTRUCTION: /* At construction time we just need to finalize function and move it into reachable functions list. */ node->next_needed = NULL; cgraph_finalize_function (fndecl, false); cgraph_mark_reachable_node (node); output = true; break; case CGRAPH_STATE_IPA: case CGRAPH_STATE_IPA_SSA: /* When IPA optimization already started, do all essential transformations that has been already performed on the whole cgraph but not on this function. */ gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); if (!node->analyzed) cgraph_analyze_function (node); push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl)); current_function_decl = fndecl; if ((cgraph_state == CGRAPH_STATE_IPA_SSA && !gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fndecl))) /* When not optimizing, be sure we run early local passes anyway to expand OMP. */ || !optimize) execute_pass_list (pass_early_local_passes.pass.sub); else compute_inline_parameters (node); free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS); free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS); pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = NULL; break; case CGRAPH_STATE_EXPANSION: /* Functions created during expansion shall be compiled directly. */ node->process = 0; cgraph_expand_function (node); break; default: gcc_unreachable (); break; } cgraph_call_function_insertion_hooks (node); varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); } return output; } /* As an GCC extension we allow redefinition of the function. The semantics when both copies of bodies differ is not well defined. We replace the old body with new body so in unit at a time mode we always use new body, while in normal mode we may end up with old body inlined into some functions and new body expanded and inlined in others. ??? It may make more sense to use one body for inlining and other body for expanding the function but this is difficult to do. */ static void cgraph_reset_node (struct cgraph_node *node) { /* If node->process is set, then we have already begun whole-unit analysis. This is *not* testing for whether we've already emitted the function. That case can be sort-of legitimately seen with real function redefinition errors. I would argue that the front end should never present us with such a case, but don't enforce that for now. */ gcc_assert (!node->process); /* Reset our data structures so we can analyze the function again. */ memset (&node->local, 0, sizeof (node->local)); memset (&node->global, 0, sizeof (node->global)); memset (&node->rtl, 0, sizeof (node->rtl)); node->analyzed = false; node->local.redefined_extern_inline = true; node->local.finalized = false; cgraph_node_remove_callees (node); /* We may need to re-queue the node for assembling in case we already proceeded it and ignored as not needed or got a re-declaration in IMA mode. */ if (node->reachable) { struct cgraph_node *n; for (n = cgraph_nodes_queue; n; n = n->next_needed) if (n == node) break; if (!n) node->reachable = 0; } } static void cgraph_lower_function (struct cgraph_node *node) { if (node->lowered) return; if (node->nested) lower_nested_functions (node->decl); gcc_assert (!node->nested); tree_lowering_passes (node->decl); node->lowered = true; } /* DECL has been parsed. Take it, queue it, compile it at the whim of the logic in effect. If NESTED is true, then our caller cannot stand to have the garbage collector run at the moment. We would need to either create a new GC context, or just not compile right now. */ void cgraph_finalize_function (tree decl, bool nested) { struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (decl); bool reset_needed = node->local.finalized; if (node->local.finalized) cgraph_reset_node (node); node->pid = cgraph_max_pid ++; notice_global_symbol (decl); node->local.finalized = true; node->lowered = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)->cfg != NULL; node->finalized_by_frontend = true; if (cgraph_decide_is_function_needed (node, decl)) cgraph_mark_needed_node (node); /* Since we reclaim unreachable nodes at the end of every language level unit, we need to be conservative about possible entry points there. */ if ((TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_COMDAT (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) || DECL_STATIC_CONSTRUCTOR (decl) || DECL_STATIC_DESTRUCTOR (decl) /* COMDAT virtual functions may be referenced by vtable from other compilation unit. Still we want to devirtualize calls to those so we need to analyze them. FIXME: We should introduce may edges for this purpose and update their handling in unreachable function removal and inliner too. */ || (DECL_VIRTUAL_P (decl) && (DECL_COMDAT (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)))) cgraph_mark_reachable_node (node); /* For multi-module compilation, an inline function may be multiply defined if it is a built-in. In one file, The decl may be marked as needed (e.g., referenced), and analyzed (including inline parameter computation) during function lowering invoked at the end of the file scope. In the following scope, it may not be needed, thus won't be put into the cgraph nodes queue for further analysis. Do it here. */ if (reset_needed && L_IPO_IS_AUXILIARY_MODULE && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node->decl)) cgraph_mark_reachable_node (node); /* If we've not yet emitted decl, tell the debug info about it. */ if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)) (*debug_hooks->deferred_inline_function) (decl); /* Possibly warn about unused parameters. */ if (warn_unused_parameter) do_warn_unused_parameter (decl); if (!nested) ggc_collect (); } /* C99 extern inline keywords allow changing of declaration after function has been finalized. We need to re-decide if we want to mark the function as needed then. */ void cgraph_mark_if_needed (tree decl) { struct cgraph_node *node = cgraph_node (decl); if (node->local.finalized && cgraph_decide_is_function_needed (node, decl)) cgraph_mark_needed_node (node); } /* Return TRUE if NODE2 is equivalent to NODE or its clone. */ static bool clone_of_p (struct cgraph_node *node, struct cgraph_node *node2) { while (node != node2 && node2) node2 = node2->clone_of; return node2 != NULL; } /* Verify edge E count and frequency. */ static bool verify_edge_count_and_frequency (struct cgraph_edge *e) { bool error_found = false; if (e->count < 0) { error ("caller edge count is negative"); error_found = true; } if (e->frequency < 0) { error ("caller edge frequency is negative"); error_found = true; } if (e->frequency > CGRAPH_FREQ_MAX) { error ("caller edge frequency is too large"); error_found = true; } if (gimple_has_body_p (e->caller->decl) && !e->caller->global.inlined_to && e->call_stmt && (e->frequency != compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (e->caller->decl, gimple_bb (e->call_stmt))) && !e->caller->clone_of) { error ("caller edge frequency %i does not match BB frequency %i", e->frequency, compute_call_stmt_bb_frequency (e->caller->decl, gimple_bb (e->call_stmt))); error_found = true; } return error_found; } /* Switch to THIS_CFUN if needed and print STMT to stderr. */ static void cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (struct function *this_cfun, gimple stmt) { /* debug_gimple_stmt needs correct cfun */ if (cfun != this_cfun) set_cfun (this_cfun); debug_gimple_stmt (stmt); } /* Verify cgraph nodes of given cgraph node. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void verify_cgraph_node (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct cgraph_edge *e; struct function *this_cfun = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl); basic_block this_block; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; bool error_found = false; if (seen_error ()) return; timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY); for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) if (e->aux) { error ("aux field set for edge %s->%s", identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->caller)), identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->callee))); error_found = true; } if (node->count < 0) { error ("execution count is negative"); error_found = true; } if (node->global.inlined_to && node->local.externally_visible) { error ("externally visible inline clone"); error_found = true; } if (node->global.inlined_to && node->address_taken) { error ("inline clone with address taken"); error_found = true; } if (node->global.inlined_to && node->needed) { error ("inline clone is needed"); error_found = true; } for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) { if (e->aux) { error ("aux field set for indirect edge from %s", identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->caller))); error_found = true; } if (!e->indirect_unknown_callee || !e->indirect_info) { error ("An indirect edge from %s is not marked as indirect or has " "associated indirect_info, the corresponding statement is: ", identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->caller))); cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, e->call_stmt); error_found = true; } } for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) { if (verify_edge_count_and_frequency (e)) error_found = true; if (!e->inline_failed) { if (node->global.inlined_to != (e->caller->global.inlined_to ? e->caller->global.inlined_to : e->caller)) { error ("inlined_to pointer is wrong"); error_found = true; } if (node->callers->next_caller) { error ("multiple inline callers"); error_found = true; } } else if (node->global.inlined_to) { error ("inlined_to pointer set for noninline callers"); error_found = true; } } for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) if (verify_edge_count_and_frequency (e)) error_found = true; if (!node->callers && node->global.inlined_to) { error ("inlined_to pointer is set but no predecessors found"); error_found = true; } if (node->global.inlined_to == node) { error ("inlined_to pointer refers to itself"); error_found = true; } if (!cgraph_get_node (node->decl)) { error ("node not found in cgraph_hash"); error_found = true; } if (node->clone_of) { struct cgraph_node *n; for (n = node->clone_of->clones; n; n = n->next_sibling_clone) if (n == node) break; if (!n) { error ("node has wrong clone_of"); error_found = true; } } if (node->clones) { struct cgraph_node *n; for (n = node->clones; n; n = n->next_sibling_clone) if (n->clone_of != node) break; if (n) { error ("node has wrong clone list"); error_found = true; } } if ((node->prev_sibling_clone || node->next_sibling_clone) && !node->clone_of) { error ("node is in clone list but it is not clone"); error_found = true; } if (!node->prev_sibling_clone && node->clone_of && node->clone_of->clones != node) { error ("node has wrong prev_clone pointer"); error_found = true; } if (node->prev_sibling_clone && node->prev_sibling_clone->next_sibling_clone != node) { error ("double linked list of clones corrupted"); error_found = true; } if (node->same_comdat_group) { struct cgraph_node *n = node->same_comdat_group; if (!DECL_ONE_ONLY (node->decl)) { error ("non-DECL_ONE_ONLY node in a same_comdat_group list"); error_found = true; } if (n == node) { error ("node is alone in a comdat group"); error_found = true; } do { if (!n->same_comdat_group) { error ("same_comdat_group is not a circular list"); error_found = true; break; } n = n->same_comdat_group; } while (n != node); } if (node->analyzed && gimple_has_body_p (node->decl) && !cgraph_is_auxiliary (node->decl) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (node->decl) && (!DECL_EXTERNAL (node->decl) || node->global.inlined_to) && !flag_wpa) { if (this_cfun->cfg) { /* The nodes we're interested in are never shared, so walk the tree ignoring duplicates. */ struct pointer_set_t *visited_nodes = pointer_set_create (); /* Reach the trees by walking over the CFG, and note the enclosing basic-blocks in the call edges. */ FOR_EACH_BB_FN (this_block, this_cfun) for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (this_block); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi)) { gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi); if (is_gimple_call (stmt)) { struct cgraph_edge *e = cgraph_edge (node, stmt); tree decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); if (e) { if (e->aux) { error ("shared call_stmt:"); cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, stmt); error_found = true; } if (!e->indirect_unknown_callee) { struct cgraph_node *n; if (e->callee->same_body_alias) { error ("edge points to same body alias:"); debug_tree (e->callee->decl); error_found = true; } else if (!e->callee->global.inlined_to && decl && cgraph_get_node (decl) && (e->callee->former_clone_of != cgraph_get_node (decl)->decl) && (!L_IPO_COMP_MODE || (e->callee->former_clone_of && cgraph_lipo_get_resolved_node (e->callee->former_clone_of)->decl != cgraph_lipo_get_resolved_node (decl)->decl)) && !clone_of_p (cgraph_node (decl), e->callee) && (!L_IPO_COMP_MODE || !clone_of_p (cgraph_lipo_get_resolved_node (decl), e->callee))) { error ("edge points to wrong declaration:"); debug_tree (e->callee->decl); fprintf (stderr," Instead of:"); debug_tree (decl); error_found = true; } else if (decl && (n = cgraph_get_node_or_alias (decl)) && (n->same_body_alias && n->thunk.thunk_p)) { error ("a call to thunk improperly represented " "in the call graph:"); cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, stmt); error_found = true; } } else if (decl) { error ("an indirect edge with unknown callee " "corresponding to a call_stmt with " "a known declaration:"); error_found = true; cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, e->call_stmt); } e->aux = (void *)1; } else if (decl) { error ("missing callgraph edge for call stmt:"); cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, stmt); error_found = true; } } } pointer_set_destroy (visited_nodes); } else /* No CFG available?! */ gcc_unreachable (); for (e = node->callees; e; e = e->next_callee) { if (!e->aux && !L_IPO_COMP_MODE) { error ("edge %s->%s has no corresponding call_stmt", identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->caller)), identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->callee))); cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, e->call_stmt); error_found = true; } e->aux = 0; } for (e = node->indirect_calls; e; e = e->next_callee) { if (!e->aux) { error ("an indirect edge from %s has no corresponding call_stmt", identifier_to_locale (cgraph_node_name (e->caller))); cgraph_debug_gimple_stmt (this_cfun, e->call_stmt); error_found = true; } e->aux = 0; } } if (error_found) { dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node); internal_error ("verify_cgraph_node failed"); } timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH_VERIFY); } /* Verify whole cgraph structure. */ DEBUG_FUNCTION void verify_cgraph (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; if (seen_error ()) return; for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) verify_cgraph_node (node); } /* Output all asm statements we have stored up to be output. */ static void cgraph_output_pending_asms (void) { struct cgraph_asm_node *can; if (seen_error ()) return; for (can = cgraph_asm_nodes; can; can = can->next) assemble_asm (can->asm_str); cgraph_asm_nodes = NULL; } /* Analyze the function scheduled to be output. */ static void cgraph_analyze_function (struct cgraph_node *node) { tree save = current_function_decl; tree decl = node->decl; current_function_decl = decl; push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)); assign_assembler_name_if_neeeded (node->decl); /* disregard_inline_limits affects topological order of the early optimization, so we need to compute it ahead of rest of inline parameters. */ node->local.disregard_inline_limits = DECL_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS (node->decl); /* Make sure to gimplify bodies only once. During analyzing a function we lower it, which will require gimplified nested functions, so we can end up here with an already gimplified body. */ if (!gimple_body (decl)) gimplify_function_tree (decl); dump_function (TDI_generic, decl); cgraph_lower_function (node); node->analyzed = true; pop_cfun (); current_function_decl = save; } /* Process attributes common for vars and functions. */ static void process_common_attributes (tree decl) { tree weakref = lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); if (weakref && !lookup_attribute ("alias", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute should be accompanied with" " an % attribute"); DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); } } /* Look for externally_visible and used attributes and mark cgraph nodes accordingly. We cannot mark the nodes at the point the attributes are processed (in handle_*_attribute) because the copy of the declarations available at that point may not be canonical. For example, in: void f(); void f() __attribute__((used)); the declaration we see in handle_used_attribute will be the second declaration -- but the front end will subsequently merge that declaration with the original declaration and discard the second declaration. Furthermore, we can't mark these nodes in cgraph_finalize_function because: void f() {} void f() __attribute__((externally_visible)); is valid. So, we walk the nodes at the end of the translation unit, applying the attributes at that point. */ static void process_function_and_variable_attributes (struct cgraph_node *first, struct varpool_node *first_var) { struct cgraph_node *node; struct varpool_node *vnode; for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first; node = node->next) { tree decl = node->decl; if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)) cgraph_mark_needed_node (node); if (TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl)) { if (node->local.finalized) cgraph_mark_needed_node (node); } else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { if (! TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "%" " attribute have effect only on public objects"); else if (node->local.finalized) cgraph_mark_needed_node (node); } if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && node->local.finalized) { warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (node->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute ignored" " because function is defined"); DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); } process_common_attributes (decl); } for (vnode = varpool_nodes; vnode != first_var; vnode = vnode->next) { tree decl = vnode->decl; if (DECL_PRESERVE_P (decl)) { vnode->force_output = true; if (vnode->finalized) varpool_mark_needed_node (vnode); } if (TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl)) { if (vnode->finalized) varpool_mark_needed_node (vnode); } else if (lookup_attribute ("externally_visible", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl))) { if (! TREE_PUBLIC (vnode->decl)) warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "%" " attribute have effect only on public objects"); else if (vnode->finalized) varpool_mark_needed_node (vnode); } if (lookup_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)) && vnode->finalized && DECL_INITIAL (decl)) { warning_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (vnode->decl), OPT_Wattributes, "% attribute ignored" " because variable is initialized"); DECL_WEAK (decl) = 0; DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl) = remove_attribute ("weakref", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl)); } process_common_attributes (decl); } } /* Process CGRAPH_NODES_NEEDED queue, analyze each function (and transitively each reachable functions) and build cgraph. The function can be called multiple times after inserting new nodes into beginning of queue. Just the new part of queue is re-scanned then. */ static void cgraph_analyze_functions (void) { /* Keep track of already processed nodes when called multiple times for intermodule optimization. */ static struct cgraph_node *first_analyzed; struct cgraph_node *first_processed = first_analyzed; static struct varpool_node *first_analyzed_var; struct cgraph_node *node, *next; bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_processed, first_analyzed_var); first_processed = cgraph_nodes; first_analyzed_var = varpool_nodes; varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Initial entry points:"); for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first_analyzed; node = node->next) if (node->needed) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node)); fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n"); } cgraph_process_new_functions (); /* Propagate reachability flag and lower representation of all reachable functions. In the future, lowering will introduce new functions and new entry points on the way (by template instantiation and virtual method table generation for instance). */ while (cgraph_nodes_queue) { struct cgraph_edge *edge; tree decl = cgraph_nodes_queue->decl; node = cgraph_nodes_queue; cgraph_nodes_queue = cgraph_nodes_queue->next_needed; node->next_needed = NULL; /* ??? It is possible to create extern inline function and later using weak alias attribute to kill its body. See gcc.c-torture/compile/20011119-1.c */ if (!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl)) { cgraph_reset_node (node); continue; } if (!node->analyzed) cgraph_analyze_function (node); for (edge = node->callees; edge; edge = edge->next_callee) if (!edge->callee->reachable) cgraph_mark_reachable_node (edge->callee); if (node->same_comdat_group) { for (next = node->same_comdat_group; next != node; next = next->same_comdat_group) cgraph_mark_reachable_node (next); } /* If decl is a clone of an abstract function, mark that abstract function so that we don't release its body. The DECL_INITIAL() of that abstract function declaration will be later needed to output debug info. */ if (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)) { struct cgraph_node *origin_node = cgraph_node (DECL_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (decl)); origin_node->abstract_and_needed = true; } /* We finalize local static variables during constructing callgraph edges. Process their attributes too. */ process_function_and_variable_attributes (first_processed, first_analyzed_var); first_processed = cgraph_nodes; first_analyzed_var = varpool_nodes; varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); cgraph_process_new_functions (); } /* Collect entry points to the unit. */ if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Unit entry points:"); for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first_analyzed; node = node->next) if (node->needed) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node)); fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nInitial "); dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file); dump_varpool (cgraph_dump_file); } if (cgraph_dump_file) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nReclaiming functions:"); for (node = cgraph_nodes; node != first_analyzed; node = next) { tree decl = node->decl; next = node->next; if (node->local.finalized && !gimple_has_body_p (decl)) cgraph_reset_node (node); if (!node->reachable && gimple_has_body_p (decl)) { if (cgraph_dump_file) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " %s", cgraph_node_name (node)); cgraph_remove_node (node); continue; } else node->next_needed = NULL; gcc_assert (!node->local.finalized || gimple_has_body_p (decl)); gcc_assert (node->analyzed == node->local.finalized); } if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n\nReclaimed "); dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file); dump_varpool (cgraph_dump_file); } bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); first_analyzed = cgraph_nodes; ggc_collect (); } /* Analyze the whole compilation unit once it is parsed completely. */ void cgraph_finalize_compilation_unit (void) { timevar_push (TV_CGRAPH); /* Do not skip analyzing the functions if there were errors, we miss diagnostics for following functions otherwise. */ /* Emit size functions we didn't inline. */ finalize_size_functions (); /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */ finish_aliases_1 (); if (!quiet_flag) { fprintf (stderr, "\nAnalyzing compilation unit\n"); fflush (stderr); } /* Gimplify and lower all functions, compute reachability and remove unreachable nodes. */ cgraph_analyze_functions (); /* Mark alias targets necessary and emit diagnostics. */ finish_aliases_1 (); /* Gimplify and lower thunks. */ cgraph_analyze_functions (); /* LIPO support */ /* Recognize equivalent types across modules and merge their alias sets. */ cgraph_unify_type_alias_sets (); /* Finally drive the pass manager. */ cgraph_optimize (); timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPH); } /* Hash function for symbol (function) resolution. */ static hashval_t hash_node_by_assembler_name (const void *p) { const struct cgraph_node *n = (const struct cgraph_node *) p; return (hashval_t) decl_assembler_name_hash (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (n->decl)); } /* Equality function for cgraph_node table. */ static int eq_node_assembler_name (const void *p1, const void *p2) { const struct cgraph_node *n1 = (const struct cgraph_node *) p1; const_tree name = (const_tree)p2; return (decl_assembler_name_equal (n1->decl, name)); } /* In l-ipo mode compilation (light weight IPO), multiple bodies may be available for the same inline declared function. cgraph linking does not really merge them in order to keep the context (module info) of each body. After inlining, the linkage of the function may require them to be output (even if it is defined in an auxiliary module). This in term may result in duplicate emission. */ static GTY((param_is (struct cgraph_node))) htab_t output_node_hash = NULL; /* Add NODE that is expanded into the hashtable. */ static struct cgraph_node * cgraph_add_output_node (struct cgraph_node *node) { void **aslot; tree name; if (!L_IPO_COMP_MODE) return node; if (!TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl)) return node; if (!output_node_hash) output_node_hash = htab_create_ggc (10, hash_node_by_assembler_name, eq_node_assembler_name, NULL); name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl); aslot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (output_node_hash, name, decl_assembler_name_hash (name), INSERT); if (*aslot == NULL) { *aslot = node; return node; } else return (struct cgraph_node *)(*aslot); } #if ENABLE_CHECKING /* Return the cgraph_node if the function symbol for NODE is expanded in the output. Returns NULL otherwise. */ static struct cgraph_node * cgraph_find_output_node (struct cgraph_node *node) { void **aslot; tree name; if (!L_IPO_COMP_MODE) return node; /* We do not track non-public functions. */ if (!TREE_PUBLIC (node->decl)) return NULL; /* Never addedd. */ if (!output_node_hash) return NULL; name = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl); aslot = htab_find_slot_with_hash (output_node_hash, name, decl_assembler_name_hash (name), NO_INSERT); if (!aslot) return NULL; return (struct cgraph_node *)(*aslot); } #endif #if ENABLE_CHECKING /* A function used in validation. Return true if NODE was not expanded and its body was not reclaimed. */ static bool cgraph_node_expansion_skipped (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct cgraph_node *output_node; if (!L_IPO_COMP_MODE) return false; output_node = cgraph_find_output_node (node); if (output_node == node) return false; if (output_node) return true; /* No output, no duplicate being output, and the node is not inlined (and reclaimed) either -- check if the caller node is output/expanded or not. */ if (node->global.inlined_to) return cgraph_node_expansion_skipped (node->global.inlined_to); /* External functions not marked for output. */ return true; } #endif /* Figure out what functions we want to assemble. */ static void cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING bool check_same_comdat_groups = false; for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) gcc_assert (!node->process); #endif for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) { tree decl = node->decl; struct cgraph_edge *e; gcc_assert (!node->process || node->same_comdat_group); if (node->process) continue; for (e = node->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) if (e->inline_failed) break; /* We need to output all local functions that are used and not always inlined, as well as those that are reachable from outside the current compilation unit. */ if (node->analyzed && !node->global.inlined_to && (!cgraph_only_called_directly_p (node) || (e && node->reachable)) && !TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || cgraph_is_aux_decl_external (node))) { if (cgraph_add_output_node (node) == node) { node->process = 1; if (node->same_comdat_group) { struct cgraph_node *next; for (next = node->same_comdat_group; next != node; next = next->same_comdat_group) if (cgraph_add_output_node (next) == next) next->process = 1; } } } else if (node->same_comdat_group) { #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING check_same_comdat_groups = true; #endif } else { /* We should've reclaimed all functions that are not needed. */ #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING if (!node->global.inlined_to && gimple_has_body_p (decl) /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer have analyzed node pointing to it. */ && !node->in_other_partition && !(DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || cgraph_is_aux_decl_external (node))) { dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node); internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function"); } #endif gcc_assert (node->global.inlined_to || !gimple_has_body_p (decl) || node->in_other_partition || (DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || cgraph_is_aux_decl_external (node)) || cgraph_is_auxiliary (node->decl)); } } #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING if (check_same_comdat_groups) for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (node->same_comdat_group && !node->process) { tree decl = node->decl; if (!node->global.inlined_to && gimple_has_body_p (decl) /* FIXME: in ltrans unit when offline copy is outside partition but inline copies are inside partition, we can end up not removing the body since we no longer have analyzed node pointing to it. */ && !node->in_other_partition && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)) { dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node); internal_error ("failed to reclaim unneeded function"); } } #endif } /* DECL is FUNCTION_DECL. Initialize datastructures so DECL is a function in lowered gimple form. Set current_function_decl and cfun to newly constructed empty function body. return basic block in the function body. */ static basic_block init_lowered_empty_function (tree decl) { basic_block bb; current_function_decl = decl; allocate_struct_function (decl, false); gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); init_empty_tree_cfg (); init_tree_ssa (cfun); init_ssa_operands (); cfun->gimple_df->in_ssa_p = true; DECL_INITIAL (decl) = make_node (BLOCK); DECL_SAVED_TREE (decl) = error_mark_node; cfun->curr_properties |= (PROP_gimple_lcf | PROP_gimple_leh | PROP_cfg | PROP_referenced_vars | PROP_ssa); /* Create BB for body of the function and connect it properly. */ bb = create_basic_block (NULL, (void *) 0, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR); make_edge (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR, bb, 0); make_edge (bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, 0); return bb; } /* Adjust PTR by the constant FIXED_OFFSET, and by the vtable offset indicated by VIRTUAL_OFFSET, if that is non-null. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and zero for a result adjusting thunk. */ static tree thunk_adjust (gimple_stmt_iterator * bsi, tree ptr, bool this_adjusting, HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset, tree virtual_offset) { gimple stmt; tree ret; if (this_adjusting && fixed_offset != 0) { stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptr, fold_build2_loc (input_location, POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptr), ptr, size_int (fixed_offset))); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); } /* If there's a virtual offset, look up that value in the vtable and adjust the pointer again. */ if (virtual_offset) { tree vtabletmp; tree vtabletmp2; tree vtabletmp3; tree offsettmp; if (!vtable_entry_type) { tree vfunc_type = make_node (FUNCTION_TYPE); TREE_TYPE (vfunc_type) = integer_type_node; TYPE_ARG_TYPES (vfunc_type) = NULL_TREE; layout_type (vfunc_type); vtable_entry_type = build_pointer_type (vfunc_type); } vtabletmp = create_tmp_var (build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type (vtable_entry_type)), "vptr"); /* The vptr is always at offset zero in the object. */ stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp, build1 (NOP_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp), ptr)); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt); find_referenced_vars_in (stmt); /* Form the vtable address. */ vtabletmp2 = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp)), "vtableaddr"); stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2, build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp)); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt); find_referenced_vars_in (stmt); /* Find the entry with the vcall offset. */ stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp2, fold_build2_loc (input_location, POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp2), vtabletmp2, fold_convert (sizetype, virtual_offset))); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); /* Get the offset itself. */ vtabletmp3 = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtabletmp2)), "vcalloffset"); stmt = gimple_build_assign (vtabletmp3, build_simple_mem_ref (vtabletmp2)); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt); find_referenced_vars_in (stmt); /* Cast to sizetype. */ offsettmp = create_tmp_var (sizetype, "offset"); stmt = gimple_build_assign (offsettmp, fold_convert (sizetype, vtabletmp3)); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt); find_referenced_vars_in (stmt); /* Adjust the `this' pointer. */ ptr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptr), ptr, offsettmp); } if (!this_adjusting && fixed_offset != 0) /* Adjust the pointer by the constant. */ { tree ptrtmp; if (TREE_CODE (ptr) == VAR_DECL) ptrtmp = ptr; else { ptrtmp = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "ptr"); stmt = gimple_build_assign (ptrtmp, ptr); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt); find_referenced_vars_in (stmt); } ptr = fold_build2_loc (input_location, POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ptrtmp), ptrtmp, size_int (fixed_offset)); } /* Emit the statement and gimplify the adjustment expression. */ ret = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ptr), "adjusted_this"); stmt = gimple_build_assign (ret, ptr); mark_symbols_for_renaming (stmt); find_referenced_vars_in (stmt); gsi_insert_after (bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); return ret; } /* Produce assembler for thunk NODE. */ static void assemble_thunk (struct cgraph_node *node) { bool this_adjusting = node->thunk.this_adjusting; HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset = node->thunk.fixed_offset; HOST_WIDE_INT virtual_value = node->thunk.virtual_value; tree virtual_offset = NULL; tree alias = node->thunk.alias; tree thunk_fndecl = node->decl; tree a = DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl); current_function_decl = thunk_fndecl; /* Ensure thunks are emitted in their correct sections. */ resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl, 0, flag_function_sections); if (this_adjusting && targetm.asm_out.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl, fixed_offset, virtual_value, alias)) { const char *fnname; tree fn_block; DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) = build_decl (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (thunk_fndecl), RESULT_DECL, 0, integer_type_node); fnname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk_fndecl)); /* The back end expects DECL_INITIAL to contain a BLOCK, so we create one. */ fn_block = make_node (BLOCK); BLOCK_VARS (fn_block) = a; DECL_INITIAL (thunk_fndecl) = fn_block; init_function_start (thunk_fndecl); cfun->is_thunk = 1; assemble_start_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname); targetm.asm_out.output_mi_thunk (asm_out_file, thunk_fndecl, fixed_offset, virtual_value, alias); assemble_end_function (thunk_fndecl, fnname); init_insn_lengths (); free_after_compilation (cfun); set_cfun (NULL); TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl) = 1; } else { tree restype; basic_block bb, then_bb, else_bb, return_bb; gimple_stmt_iterator bsi; int nargs = 0; tree arg; int i; tree resdecl; tree restmp = NULL; VEC(tree, heap) *vargs; gimple call; gimple ret; DECL_IGNORED_P (thunk_fndecl) = 1; bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); if (node->thunk.virtual_offset_p) virtual_offset = size_int (virtual_value); /* Build the return declaration for the function. */ restype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (thunk_fndecl)); if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) == NULL_TREE) { resdecl = build_decl (input_location, RESULT_DECL, 0, restype); DECL_ARTIFICIAL (resdecl) = 1; DECL_IGNORED_P (resdecl) = 1; DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl) = resdecl; } else resdecl = DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl); bb = then_bb = else_bb = return_bb = init_lowered_empty_function (thunk_fndecl); bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); /* Build call to the function being thunked. */ if (!VOID_TYPE_P (restype)) { if (!is_gimple_reg_type (restype)) { restmp = resdecl; add_local_decl (cfun, restmp); BLOCK_VARS (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)) = restmp; } else restmp = create_tmp_var_raw (restype, "retval"); } for (arg = a; arg; arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg)) nargs++; vargs = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, nargs); if (this_adjusting) VEC_quick_push (tree, vargs, thunk_adjust (&bsi, a, 1, fixed_offset, virtual_offset)); else VEC_quick_push (tree, vargs, a); for (i = 1, arg = DECL_CHAIN (a); i < nargs; i++, arg = DECL_CHAIN (arg)) VEC_quick_push (tree, vargs, arg); call = gimple_build_call_vec (build_fold_addr_expr_loc (0, alias), vargs); VEC_free (tree, heap, vargs); gimple_call_set_cannot_inline (call, true); gimple_call_set_from_thunk (call, true); if (restmp) gimple_call_set_lhs (call, restmp); gsi_insert_after (&bsi, call, GSI_NEW_STMT); mark_symbols_for_renaming (call); find_referenced_vars_in (call); update_stmt (call); if (restmp && !this_adjusting) { tree true_label = NULL_TREE; if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (restmp)) == POINTER_TYPE) { gimple stmt; /* If the return type is a pointer, we need to protect against NULL. We know there will be an adjustment, because that's why we're emitting a thunk. */ then_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, (void *) 0, bb); return_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, (void *) 0, then_bb); else_bb = create_basic_block (NULL, (void *) 0, else_bb); remove_edge (single_succ_edge (bb)); true_label = gimple_block_label (then_bb); stmt = gimple_build_cond (NE_EXPR, restmp, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp)), NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE); gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); make_edge (bb, then_bb, EDGE_TRUE_VALUE); make_edge (bb, else_bb, EDGE_FALSE_VALUE); make_edge (return_bb, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR, 0); make_edge (then_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU); make_edge (else_bb, return_bb, EDGE_FALLTHRU); bsi = gsi_last_bb (then_bb); } restmp = thunk_adjust (&bsi, restmp, /*this_adjusting=*/0, fixed_offset, virtual_offset); if (true_label) { gimple stmt; bsi = gsi_last_bb (else_bb); stmt = gimple_build_assign (restmp, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (restmp))); gsi_insert_after (&bsi, stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT); bsi = gsi_last_bb (return_bb); } } else gimple_call_set_tail (call, true); /* Build return value. */ ret = gimple_build_return (restmp); gsi_insert_after (&bsi, ret, GSI_NEW_STMT); delete_unreachable_blocks (); update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa); cgraph_remove_same_body_alias (node); /* Since we want to emit the thunk, we explicitly mark its name as referenced. */ cgraph_add_new_function (thunk_fndecl, true); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); } current_function_decl = NULL; } /* Expand function specified by NODE. */ static void cgraph_expand_function (struct cgraph_node *node) { tree decl = node->decl; /* We ought to not compile any inline clones. */ gcc_assert (!node->global.inlined_to); announce_function (decl); node->process = 0; if (node->same_body) { struct cgraph_node *alias, *next; bool saved_alias = node->alias; if (L_IPO_COMP_MODE) { struct cgraph_node *node_for_asm = cgraph_node_for_asm (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (node->decl)); /* Make sure the node for asm is the one that is emitted, not the one which is inlined that may be eliminated later. */ if (node_for_asm && node_for_asm != node) cgraph_remove_assembler_hash_node (node_for_asm); cgraph_add_assembler_hash_node (node); } for (alias = node->same_body; alias && alias->next; alias = alias->next) ; /* Walk aliases in the order they were created; it is possible that thunks refers to the aliases made earlier. */ for (; alias; alias = next) { next = alias->previous; if (!alias->thunk.thunk_p) assemble_alias (alias->decl, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (alias->thunk.alias)); else assemble_thunk (alias); } node->alias = saved_alias; cgraph_process_new_functions (); } gcc_assert (node->lowered); /* Generate RTL for the body of DECL. */ tree_rest_of_compilation (decl); /* Make sure that BE didn't give up on compiling. */ gcc_assert (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl)); current_function_decl = NULL; gcc_assert (!cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (decl)); cgraph_release_function_body (node); /* Eliminate all call edges. This is important so the GIMPLE_CALL no longer points to the dead function body. */ cgraph_node_remove_callees (node); cgraph_function_flags_ready = true; } /* Return true when CALLER_DECL should be inlined into CALLEE_DECL. */ bool cgraph_inline_p (struct cgraph_edge *e, cgraph_inline_failed_t *reason) { *reason = e->inline_failed; return !e->inline_failed; } /* Expand all functions that must be output. Attempt to topologically sort the nodes so function is output when all called functions are already assembled to allow data to be propagated across the callgraph. Use a stack to get smaller distance between a function and its callees (later we may choose to use a more sophisticated algorithm for function reordering; we will likely want to use subsections to make the output functions appear in top-down order). */ static void cgraph_expand_all_functions (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; struct cgraph_node **order = XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_node *, cgraph_n_nodes); int order_pos, new_order_pos = 0; int i; order_pos = cgraph_postorder (order); gcc_assert (order_pos == cgraph_n_nodes); /* Garbage collector may remove inline clones we eliminate during optimization. So we must be sure to not reference them. */ for (i = 0; i < order_pos; i++) if (order[i]->process) order[new_order_pos++] = order[i]; for (i = new_order_pos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { node = order[i]; if (node->process) { gcc_assert (node->reachable); node->process = 0; cgraph_expand_function (node); } } cgraph_process_new_functions (); free (order); } /* This is used to sort the node types by the cgraph order number. */ enum cgraph_order_sort_kind { ORDER_UNDEFINED = 0, ORDER_FUNCTION, ORDER_VAR, ORDER_ASM }; struct cgraph_order_sort { enum cgraph_order_sort_kind kind; union { struct cgraph_node *f; struct varpool_node *v; struct cgraph_asm_node *a; } u; }; /* Output all functions, variables, and asm statements in the order according to their order fields, which is the order in which they appeared in the file. This implements -fno-toplevel-reorder. In this mode we may output functions and variables which don't really need to be output. */ static void cgraph_output_in_order (void) { int max; struct cgraph_order_sort *nodes; int i; struct cgraph_node *pf; struct varpool_node *pv; struct cgraph_asm_node *pa; max = cgraph_order; nodes = XCNEWVEC (struct cgraph_order_sort, max); varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); varpool_remove_duplicate_weak_decls (); for (pf = cgraph_nodes; pf; pf = pf->next) { if (pf->process) { i = pf->order; gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED); nodes[i].kind = ORDER_FUNCTION; nodes[i].u.f = pf; } } for (pv = varpool_nodes_queue; pv; pv = pv->next_needed) { i = pv->order; gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED); nodes[i].kind = ORDER_VAR; nodes[i].u.v = pv; } for (pa = cgraph_asm_nodes; pa; pa = pa->next) { i = pa->order; gcc_assert (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_UNDEFINED); nodes[i].kind = ORDER_ASM; nodes[i].u.a = pa; } /* In toplevel reorder mode we output all statics; mark them as needed. */ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) { if (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_VAR) { varpool_mark_needed_node (nodes[i].u.v); } } varpool_empty_needed_queue (); for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) if (nodes[i].kind == ORDER_VAR) varpool_finalize_named_section_flags (nodes[i].u.v); for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) { switch (nodes[i].kind) { case ORDER_FUNCTION: nodes[i].u.f->process = 0; cgraph_expand_function (nodes[i].u.f); break; case ORDER_VAR: varpool_assemble_decl (nodes[i].u.v); break; case ORDER_ASM: assemble_asm (nodes[i].u.a->asm_str); break; case ORDER_UNDEFINED: break; default: gcc_unreachable (); } } cgraph_asm_nodes = NULL; free (nodes); } /* Return true when function body of DECL still needs to be kept around for later re-use. */ bool cgraph_preserve_function_body_p (tree decl) { struct cgraph_node *node; gcc_assert (cgraph_global_info_ready); /* Look if there is any clone around. */ node = cgraph_node (decl); if (node->clones) return true; return false; } static void ipa_passes (void) { set_cfun (NULL); current_function_decl = NULL; gimple_register_cfg_hooks (); bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_START, NULL); if (!in_lto_p) { execute_ipa_pass_list (all_small_ipa_passes); if (seen_error ()) return; } /* If pass_all_early_optimizations was not scheduled, the state of the cgraph will not be properly updated. Update it now. */ if (cgraph_state < CGRAPH_STATE_IPA_SSA) cgraph_state = CGRAPH_STATE_IPA_SSA; if (!in_lto_p) { /* Generate coverage variables and constructors. In LIPO mode, delay this until direct call profiling is done. */ if (!flag_dyn_ipa) coverage_finish (); /* Process new functions added. */ set_cfun (NULL); current_function_decl = NULL; cgraph_process_new_functions (); execute_ipa_summary_passes ((struct ipa_opt_pass_d *) all_regular_ipa_passes); } /* Some targets need to handle LTO assembler output specially. */ if (flag_generate_lto) targetm.asm_out.lto_start (); execute_ipa_summary_passes ((struct ipa_opt_pass_d *) all_lto_gen_passes); if (!in_lto_p) ipa_write_summaries (); if (flag_generate_lto) targetm.asm_out.lto_end (); if (!flag_ltrans) execute_ipa_pass_list (all_regular_ipa_passes); invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ALL_IPA_PASSES_END, NULL); bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); } /* Perform simple optimizations based on callgraph. */ void cgraph_optimize (void) { if (seen_error ()) return; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); #endif /* Frontend may output common variables after the unit has been finalized. It is safe to deal with them here as they are always zero initialized. */ varpool_analyze_pending_decls (); timevar_push (TV_CGRAPHOPT); if (pre_ipa_mem_report) { fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption before IPA\n"); dump_memory_report (false); } if (!quiet_flag) fprintf (stderr, "Performing interprocedural optimizations\n"); cgraph_state = CGRAPH_STATE_IPA; if (L_IPO_COMP_MODE) { cgraph_init_gid_map (); cgraph_add_fake_indirect_call_edges (); /* Perform static promotion before IPA passes to avoid needed static functions being deleted. */ cgraph_process_module_scope_statics (); } /* Don't run the IPA passes if there was any error or sorry messages. */ if (!seen_error ()) ipa_passes (); /* Do nothing else if any IPA pass found errors. */ if (seen_error ()) { timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT); return; } /* This pass remove bodies of extern inline functions we never inlined. Do this later so other IPA passes see what is really going on. */ cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (false, dump_file); cgraph_global_info_ready = true; if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Optimized "); dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file); dump_varpool (cgraph_dump_file); } if (post_ipa_mem_report) { fprintf (stderr, "Memory consumption after IPA\n"); dump_memory_report (false); } timevar_pop (TV_CGRAPHOPT); /* Output everything. */ (*debug_hooks->assembly_start) (); if (!quiet_flag) fprintf (stderr, "Assembling functions:\n"); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); #endif cgraph_materialize_all_clones (); cgraph_mark_functions_to_output (); cgraph_state = CGRAPH_STATE_EXPANSION; if (!flag_toplevel_reorder) cgraph_output_in_order (); else { cgraph_output_pending_asms (); cgraph_expand_all_functions (); varpool_remove_unreferenced_decls (); varpool_remove_duplicate_weak_decls (); varpool_assemble_pending_decls (); } cgraph_process_new_functions (); cgraph_state = CGRAPH_STATE_FINISHED; if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\nFinal "); dump_cgraph (cgraph_dump_file); dump_varpool (cgraph_dump_file); } #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); /* Double check that all inline clones are gone and that all function bodies have been released from memory. As an exception, allow inline clones in the callgraph if they are auxiliary functions. This is because we don't expand any of the auxiliary functions, which may result in inline clones of some auxiliary functions to be left in the callgraph. */ if (!seen_error ()) { struct cgraph_node *node; bool error_found = false; for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (node->analyzed && ((node->global.inlined_to && !cgraph_is_auxiliary (node->decl)) || gimple_has_body_p (node->decl)) && !cgraph_node_expansion_skipped (node)) { error_found = true; dump_cgraph_node (stderr, node); } if (error_found) internal_error ("nodes with unreleased memory found"); } #endif } void init_cgraph (void) { if (!cgraph_dump_file) cgraph_dump_file = dump_begin (TDI_cgraph, NULL); } /* The edges representing the callers of the NEW_VERSION node were fixed by cgraph_function_versioning (), now the call_expr in their respective tree code should be updated to call the NEW_VERSION. */ static void update_call_expr (struct cgraph_node *new_version) { struct cgraph_edge *e; gcc_assert (new_version); /* Update the call expr on the edges to call the new version. */ for (e = new_version->callers; e; e = e->next_caller) { struct function *inner_function = DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (e->caller->decl); gimple_call_set_fndecl (e->call_stmt, new_version->decl); maybe_clean_eh_stmt_fn (inner_function, e->call_stmt); } } /* Create a new cgraph node which is the new version of OLD_VERSION node. REDIRECT_CALLERS holds the callers edges which should be redirected to point to NEW_VERSION. ALL the callees edges of OLD_VERSION are cloned to the new version node. Return the new version node. If non-NULL BLOCK_TO_COPY determine what basic blocks was copied to prevent duplications of calls that are dead in the clone. */ static struct cgraph_node * cgraph_copy_node_for_versioning (struct cgraph_node *old_version, tree new_decl, VEC(cgraph_edge_p,heap) *redirect_callers, bitmap bbs_to_copy) { struct cgraph_node *new_version; struct cgraph_edge *e; unsigned i; gcc_assert (old_version); new_version = cgraph_node (new_decl); new_version->analyzed = true; new_version->local = old_version->local; new_version->local.externally_visible = false; new_version->local.local = true; new_version->local.vtable_method = false; new_version->global = old_version->global; new_version->rtl = old_version->rtl; new_version->reachable = true; new_version->count = old_version->count; new_version->is_versioned_clone = true; for (e = old_version->callees; e; e=e->next_callee) if (!bbs_to_copy || bitmap_bit_p (bbs_to_copy, gimple_bb (e->call_stmt)->index)) cgraph_clone_edge (e, new_version, e->call_stmt, e->lto_stmt_uid, REG_BR_PROB_BASE, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE, e->loop_nest, true); for (e = old_version->indirect_calls; e; e=e->next_callee) if (!bbs_to_copy || bitmap_bit_p (bbs_to_copy, gimple_bb (e->call_stmt)->index)) cgraph_clone_edge (e, new_version, e->call_stmt, e->lto_stmt_uid, REG_BR_PROB_BASE, CGRAPH_FREQ_BASE, e->loop_nest, true); FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (cgraph_edge_p, redirect_callers, i, e) { /* Redirect calls to the old version node to point to its new version. */ cgraph_redirect_edge_callee (e, new_version); } return new_version; } /* Perform function versioning. Function versioning includes copying of the tree and a callgraph update (creating a new cgraph node and updating its callees and callers). REDIRECT_CALLERS varray includes the edges to be redirected to the new version. TREE_MAP is a mapping of tree nodes we want to replace with new ones (according to results of prior analysis). OLD_VERSION_NODE is the node that is versioned. It returns the new version's cgraph node. If non-NULL ARGS_TO_SKIP determine function parameters to remove from new version. If non-NULL BLOCK_TO_COPY determine what basic blocks to copy. If non_NULL NEW_ENTRY determine new entry BB of the clone. */ struct cgraph_node * cgraph_function_versioning (struct cgraph_node *old_version_node, VEC(cgraph_edge_p,heap) *redirect_callers, VEC (ipa_replace_map_p,gc)* tree_map, bitmap args_to_skip, bitmap bbs_to_copy, basic_block new_entry_block, const char *clone_name) { tree old_decl = old_version_node->decl; struct cgraph_node *new_version_node = NULL; tree new_decl; if (!tree_versionable_function_p (old_decl)) return NULL; gcc_assert (old_version_node->local.can_change_signature || !args_to_skip); /* Make a new FUNCTION_DECL tree node for the new version. */ if (!args_to_skip) new_decl = copy_node (old_decl); else new_decl = build_function_decl_skip_args (old_decl, args_to_skip); /* Generate a new name for the new version. */ DECL_NAME (new_decl) = clone_function_name (old_decl, clone_name); SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (new_decl, DECL_NAME (new_decl)); SET_DECL_RTL (new_decl, NULL); /* Create the new version's call-graph node. and update the edges of the new node. */ new_version_node = cgraph_copy_node_for_versioning (old_version_node, new_decl, redirect_callers, bbs_to_copy); /* Copy the OLD_VERSION_NODE function tree to the new version. */ tree_function_versioning (old_decl, new_decl, tree_map, false, args_to_skip, bbs_to_copy, new_entry_block); /* Update the new version's properties. Make The new version visible only within this translation unit. Make sure that is not weak also. ??? We cannot use COMDAT linkage because there is no ABI support for this. */ cgraph_make_decl_local (new_version_node->decl); DECL_VIRTUAL_P (new_version_node->decl) = 0; new_version_node->local.externally_visible = 0; new_version_node->local.local = 1; new_version_node->lowered = true; /* Update the call_expr on the edges to call the new version node. */ update_call_expr (new_version_node); cgraph_call_function_insertion_hooks (new_version_node); return new_version_node; } /* Produce separate function body for inline clones so the offline copy can be modified without affecting them. */ struct cgraph_node * save_inline_function_body (struct cgraph_node *node) { struct cgraph_node *first_clone, *n; gcc_assert (node == cgraph_node (node->decl)); cgraph_lower_function (node); first_clone = node->clones; first_clone->decl = copy_node (node->decl); cgraph_insert_node_to_hashtable (first_clone); gcc_assert (first_clone == cgraph_node (first_clone->decl)); if (first_clone->next_sibling_clone) { for (n = first_clone->next_sibling_clone; n->next_sibling_clone; n = n->next_sibling_clone) n->clone_of = first_clone; n->clone_of = first_clone; n->next_sibling_clone = first_clone->clones; if (first_clone->clones) first_clone->clones->prev_sibling_clone = n; first_clone->clones = first_clone->next_sibling_clone; first_clone->next_sibling_clone->prev_sibling_clone = NULL; first_clone->next_sibling_clone = NULL; gcc_assert (!first_clone->prev_sibling_clone); } first_clone->clone_of = NULL; node->clones = NULL; if (first_clone->clones) for (n = first_clone->clones; n != first_clone;) { gcc_assert (n->decl == node->decl); n->decl = first_clone->decl; if (n->clones) n = n->clones; else if (n->next_sibling_clone) n = n->next_sibling_clone; else { while (n != first_clone && !n->next_sibling_clone) n = n->clone_of; if (n != first_clone) n = n->next_sibling_clone; } } /* Copy the OLD_VERSION_NODE function tree to the new version. */ tree_function_versioning (node->decl, first_clone->decl, NULL, true, NULL, NULL, NULL); DECL_EXTERNAL (first_clone->decl) = 0; DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (first_clone->decl) = NULL_TREE; TREE_PUBLIC (first_clone->decl) = 0; DECL_COMDAT (first_clone->decl) = 0; VEC_free (ipa_opt_pass, heap, first_clone->ipa_transforms_to_apply); first_clone->ipa_transforms_to_apply = NULL; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph_node (first_clone); #endif return first_clone; } /* Given virtual clone, turn it into actual clone. */ static void cgraph_materialize_clone (struct cgraph_node *node) { bitmap_obstack_initialize (NULL); node->former_clone_of = node->clone_of->decl; if (node->clone_of->former_clone_of) node->former_clone_of = node->clone_of->former_clone_of; /* Copy the OLD_VERSION_NODE function tree to the new version. */ tree_function_versioning (node->clone_of->decl, node->decl, node->clone.tree_map, true, node->clone.args_to_skip, NULL, NULL); if (cgraph_dump_file) { dump_function_to_file (node->clone_of->decl, cgraph_dump_file, dump_flags); dump_function_to_file (node->decl, cgraph_dump_file, dump_flags); } /* Function is no longer clone. */ if (node->next_sibling_clone) node->next_sibling_clone->prev_sibling_clone = node->prev_sibling_clone; if (node->prev_sibling_clone) node->prev_sibling_clone->next_sibling_clone = node->next_sibling_clone; else node->clone_of->clones = node->next_sibling_clone; node->next_sibling_clone = NULL; node->prev_sibling_clone = NULL; if (!node->clone_of->analyzed && !node->clone_of->clones) { cgraph_release_function_body (node->clone_of); cgraph_node_remove_callees (node->clone_of); ipa_remove_all_references (&node->clone_of->ref_list); } node->clone_of = NULL; bitmap_obstack_release (NULL); } /* Return the root node of clone tree. */ static inline struct cgraph_node * get_clone_orig_node (struct cgraph_node *node) { while (node->clone_of && node->decl == node->clone_of->decl) node = node->clone_of; return node; } /* If necessary, change the function declaration in the call statement associated with E so that it corresponds to the edge callee. */ gimple cgraph_redirect_edge_call_stmt_to_callee (struct cgraph_edge *e) { tree decl = gimple_call_fndecl (e->call_stmt); gimple new_stmt; gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; bool gsi_computed = false; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING struct cgraph_node *node; #endif if (e->indirect_unknown_callee || decl == e->callee->decl /* Don't update call from same body alias to the real function. */ || (decl && cgraph_get_node (decl) == cgraph_get_node (e->callee->decl)) || (L_IPO_COMP_MODE && decl /* DECL is dead function eliminated. */ && !(!DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (decl) && TREE_STATIC (decl)) /* Always fix up when decl is cloned. */ && !e->callee->is_versioned_clone && (cgraph_lipo_get_resolved_node (decl) == cgraph_lipo_get_resolved_node (e->callee->decl)))) return e->call_stmt; #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING if (decl) { node = cgraph_get_node (decl); gcc_assert (!node || !node->clone.combined_args_to_skip); } #endif if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "updating call of %s/%i -> %s/%i: ", cgraph_node_name (e->caller), e->caller->uid, cgraph_node_name (e->callee), e->callee->uid); print_gimple_stmt (cgraph_dump_file, e->call_stmt, 0, dump_flags); if (e->callee->clone.combined_args_to_skip) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " combined args to skip: "); dump_bitmap (cgraph_dump_file, e->callee->clone.combined_args_to_skip); } } if (e->indirect_info && e->indirect_info->thunk_delta != 0 && (!e->callee->clone.combined_args_to_skip || !bitmap_bit_p (e->callee->clone.combined_args_to_skip, 0))) { if (cgraph_dump_file) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " Thunk delta is " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", e->indirect_info->thunk_delta); gsi = gsi_for_stmt (e->call_stmt); gsi_computed = true; gimple_adjust_this_by_delta (&gsi, build_int_cst (sizetype, e->indirect_info->thunk_delta)); e->indirect_info->thunk_delta = 0; } if (e->callee->clone.combined_args_to_skip) { int lp_nr; new_stmt = gimple_call_copy_skip_args (e->call_stmt, e->callee->clone.combined_args_to_skip); gimple_call_set_fndecl (new_stmt, e->callee->decl); if (gimple_vdef (new_stmt) && TREE_CODE (gimple_vdef (new_stmt)) == SSA_NAME) SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (gimple_vdef (new_stmt)) = new_stmt; if (!gsi_computed) gsi = gsi_for_stmt (e->call_stmt); gsi_replace (&gsi, new_stmt, false); /* We need to defer cleaning EH info on the new statement to fixup-cfg. We may not have dominator information at this point and thus would end up with unreachable blocks and have no way to communicate that we need to run CFG cleanup then. */ lp_nr = lookup_stmt_eh_lp (e->call_stmt); if (lp_nr != 0) { remove_stmt_from_eh_lp (e->call_stmt); add_stmt_to_eh_lp (new_stmt, lp_nr); } } else { new_stmt = e->call_stmt; gimple_call_set_fndecl (new_stmt, e->callee->decl); update_stmt (new_stmt); } cgraph_set_call_stmt_including_clones (get_clone_orig_node (e->caller), e->call_stmt, new_stmt); if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " updated to:"); print_gimple_stmt (cgraph_dump_file, e->call_stmt, 0, dump_flags); } return new_stmt; } /* Once all functions from compilation unit are in memory, produce all clones and update all calls. We might also do this on demand if we don't want to bring all functions to memory prior compilation, but current WHOPR implementation does that and it is is bit easier to keep everything right in this order. */ void cgraph_materialize_all_clones (void) { struct cgraph_node *node; bool stabilized = false; if (cgraph_dump_file) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Materializing clones\n"); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); #endif /* We can also do topological order, but number of iterations should be bounded by number of IPA passes since single IPA pass is probably not going to create clones of clones it created itself. */ while (!stabilized) { stabilized = true; for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) { if (node->clone_of && node->decl != node->clone_of->decl && !gimple_has_body_p (node->decl)) { if (gimple_has_body_p (node->clone_of->decl)) { if (cgraph_dump_file) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "cloning %s to %s\n", cgraph_node_name (node->clone_of), cgraph_node_name (node)); if (node->clone.tree_map) { unsigned int i; fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " replace map: "); for (i = 0; i < VEC_length (ipa_replace_map_p, node->clone.tree_map); i++) { struct ipa_replace_map *replace_info; replace_info = VEC_index (ipa_replace_map_p, node->clone.tree_map, i); print_generic_expr (cgraph_dump_file, replace_info->old_tree, 0); fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " -> "); print_generic_expr (cgraph_dump_file, replace_info->new_tree, 0); fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "%s%s;", replace_info->replace_p ? "(replace)":"", replace_info->ref_p ? "(ref)":""); } fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "\n"); } if (node->clone.args_to_skip) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " args_to_skip: "); dump_bitmap (cgraph_dump_file, node->clone.args_to_skip); } if (node->clone.args_to_skip) { fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, " combined_args_to_skip:"); dump_bitmap (cgraph_dump_file, node->clone.combined_args_to_skip); } } cgraph_materialize_clone (node); stabilized = false; } } } } for (node = cgraph_nodes; node; node = node->next) if (!node->analyzed && node->callees) cgraph_node_remove_callees (node); if (cgraph_dump_file) fprintf (cgraph_dump_file, "Materialization Call site updates done.\n"); #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING verify_cgraph (); #endif cgraph_remove_unreachable_nodes (false, cgraph_dump_file); } #include "gt-cgraphunit.h"