/* * AAC coefficients encoder * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Konstantin Shishkov * * This file is part of FFmpeg. * * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ /** * @file * AAC coefficients encoder */ /*********************************** * TODOs: * speedup quantizer selection * add sane pulse detection ***********************************/ #include "libavutil/libm.h" // brought forward to work around cygwin header breakage #include #include "libavutil/mathematics.h" #include "mathops.h" #include "avcodec.h" #include "put_bits.h" #include "aac.h" #include "aacenc.h" #include "aactab.h" #include "aacenctab.h" #include "aacenc_utils.h" #include "aacenc_quantization.h" #include "aacenc_is.h" #include "aacenc_tns.h" #include "aacenc_ltp.h" #include "aacenc_pred.h" #include "libavcodec/aaccoder_twoloop.h" /* Parameter of f(x) = a*(lambda/100), defines the maximum fourier spread * beyond which no PNS is used (since the SFBs contain tone rather than noise) */ #define NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD 0.9f /* Parameter of f(x) = a*(100/lambda), defines how much PNS is allowed to * replace low energy non zero bands */ #define NOISE_LAMBDA_REPLACE 1.948f #include "libavcodec/aaccoder_trellis.h" typedef float (*quantize_and_encode_band_func)(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *quant, const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx, int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim, int *bits, float *energy); /** * Calculate rate distortion cost for quantizing with given codebook * * @return quantization distortion */ static av_always_inline float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template( struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *out, const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx, int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim, int *bits, float *energy, int BT_ZERO, int BT_UNSIGNED, int BT_PAIR, int BT_ESC, int BT_NOISE, int BT_STEREO, const float ROUNDING) { const int q_idx = POW_SF2_ZERO - scale_idx + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512; const float Q = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab [q_idx]; const float Q34 = ff_aac_pow34sf_tab[q_idx]; const float IQ = ff_aac_pow2sf_tab [POW_SF2_ZERO + scale_idx - SCALE_ONE_POS + SCALE_DIV_512]; const float CLIPPED_ESCAPE = 165140.0f*IQ; float cost = 0; float qenergy = 0; const int dim = BT_PAIR ? 2 : 4; int resbits = 0; int off; if (BT_ZERO || BT_NOISE || BT_STEREO) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) cost += in[i]*in[i]; if (bits) *bits = 0; if (energy) *energy = qenergy; if (out) { for (int i = 0; i < size; i += dim) for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) out[i+j] = 0.0f; } return cost * lambda; } if (!scaled) { s->abs_pow34(s->scoefs, in, size); scaled = s->scoefs; } s->quant_bands(s->qcoefs, in, scaled, size, !BT_UNSIGNED, aac_cb_maxval[cb], Q34, ROUNDING); if (BT_UNSIGNED) { off = 0; } else { off = aac_cb_maxval[cb]; } for (int i = 0; i < size; i += dim) { const float *vec; int *quants = s->qcoefs + i; int curidx = 0; int curbits; float quantized, rd = 0.0f; for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) { curidx *= aac_cb_range[cb]; curidx += quants[j] + off; } curbits = ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx]; vec = &ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim]; if (BT_UNSIGNED) { for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) { float t = fabsf(in[i+j]); float di; if (BT_ESC && vec[j] == 64.0f) { //FIXME: slow if (t >= CLIPPED_ESCAPE) { quantized = CLIPPED_ESCAPE; curbits += 21; } else { int c = av_clip_uintp2(quant(t, Q, ROUNDING), 13); quantized = c*cbrtf(c)*IQ; curbits += av_log2(c)*2 - 4 + 1; } } else { quantized = vec[j]*IQ; } di = t - quantized; if (out) out[i+j] = in[i+j] >= 0 ? quantized : -quantized; if (vec[j] != 0.0f) curbits++; qenergy += quantized*quantized; rd += di*di; } } else { for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) { quantized = vec[j]*IQ; qenergy += quantized*quantized; if (out) out[i+j] = quantized; rd += (in[i+j] - quantized)*(in[i+j] - quantized); } } cost += rd * lambda + curbits; resbits += curbits; if (cost >= uplim) return uplim; if (pb) { put_bits(pb, ff_aac_spectral_bits[cb-1][curidx], ff_aac_spectral_codes[cb-1][curidx]); if (BT_UNSIGNED) for (int j = 0; j < dim; j++) if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*dim+j] != 0.0f) put_bits(pb, 1, in[i+j] < 0.0f); if (BT_ESC) { for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) { if (ff_aac_codebook_vectors[cb-1][curidx*2+j] == 64.0f) { int coef = av_clip_uintp2(quant(fabsf(in[i+j]), Q, ROUNDING), 13); int len = av_log2(coef); put_bits(pb, len - 4 + 1, (1 << (len - 4 + 1)) - 2); put_sbits(pb, len, coef); } } } } } if (bits) *bits = resbits; if (energy) *energy = qenergy; return cost; } static inline float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NONE(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *quant, const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx, int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim, int *bits, float *energy) { av_assert0(0); return 0.0f; } #define QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(NAME, BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC, BT_NOISE, BT_STEREO, ROUNDING) \ static float quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ ## NAME( \ struct AACEncContext *s, \ PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *quant, \ const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx, \ int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim, \ int *bits, float *energy) { \ return quantize_and_encode_band_cost_template( \ s, pb, in, quant, scaled, size, scale_idx, \ BT_ESC ? ESC_BT : cb, lambda, uplim, bits, energy, \ BT_ZERO, BT_UNSIGNED, BT_PAIR, BT_ESC, BT_NOISE, BT_STEREO, \ ROUNDING); \ } QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ZERO, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SQUAD, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UQUAD, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(SPAIR, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(UPAIR, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ESC, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(ESC_RTZ, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, ROUND_TO_ZERO) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(NOISE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, ROUND_STANDARD) QUANTIZE_AND_ENCODE_BAND_COST_FUNC(STEREO,0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, ROUND_STANDARD) static const quantize_and_encode_band_func quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[] = { quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ZERO, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ESC, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NONE, /* CB 12 doesn't exist */ quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NOISE, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO, }; static const quantize_and_encode_band_func quantize_and_encode_band_cost_rtz_arr[] = { quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ZERO, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UQUAD, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_SPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_UPAIR, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_ESC_RTZ, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NONE, /* CB 12 doesn't exist */ quantize_and_encode_band_cost_NOISE, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO, quantize_and_encode_band_cost_STEREO, }; float ff_quantize_and_encode_band_cost(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *quant, const float *scaled, int size, int scale_idx, int cb, const float lambda, const float uplim, int *bits, float *energy) { return quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr[cb](s, pb, in, quant, scaled, size, scale_idx, cb, lambda, uplim, bits, energy); } static inline void quantize_and_encode_band(struct AACEncContext *s, PutBitContext *pb, const float *in, float *out, int size, int scale_idx, int cb, const float lambda, int rtz) { (rtz ? quantize_and_encode_band_cost_rtz_arr : quantize_and_encode_band_cost_arr)[cb](s, pb, in, out, NULL, size, scale_idx, cb, lambda, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); } /** * structure used in optimal codebook search */ typedef struct BandCodingPath { int prev_idx; ///< pointer to the previous path point float cost; ///< path cost int run; } BandCodingPath; /** * Encode band info for single window group bands. */ static void encode_window_bands_info(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce, int win, int group_len, const float lambda) { BandCodingPath path[120][CB_TOT_ALL]; int w, swb, cb, start, size; int i, j; const int max_sfb = sce->ics.max_sfb; const int run_bits = sce->ics.num_windows == 1 ? 5 : 3; const int run_esc = (1 << run_bits) - 1; int idx, ppos, count; int stackrun[120], stackcb[120], stack_len; float next_minrd = INFINITY; int next_mincb = 0; s->abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); start = win*128; for (cb = 0; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) { path[0][cb].cost = 0.0f; path[0][cb].prev_idx = -1; path[0][cb].run = 0; } for (swb = 0; swb < max_sfb; swb++) { size = sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb]; if (sce->zeroes[win*16 + swb]) { for (cb = 0; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) { path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb; path[swb+1][cb].cost = path[swb][cb].cost; path[swb+1][cb].run = path[swb][cb].run + 1; } } else { float minrd = next_minrd; int mincb = next_mincb; next_minrd = INFINITY; next_mincb = 0; for (cb = 0; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) { float cost_stay_here, cost_get_here; float rd = 0.0f; if (cb >= 12 && sce->band_type[win*16+swb] < aac_cb_out_map[cb] || cb < aac_cb_in_map[sce->band_type[win*16+swb]] && sce->band_type[win*16+swb] > aac_cb_out_map[cb]) { path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = -1; path[swb+1][cb].cost = INFINITY; path[swb+1][cb].run = path[swb][cb].run + 1; continue; } for (w = 0; w < group_len; w++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(win+w)*16+swb]; rd += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce->coeffs[start + w*128], &s->scoefs[start + w*128], size, sce->sf_idx[(win+w)*16+swb], aac_cb_out_map[cb], lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); } cost_stay_here = path[swb][cb].cost + rd; cost_get_here = minrd + rd + run_bits + 4; if ( run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run] != run_value_bits[sce->ics.num_windows == 8][path[swb][cb].run+1]) cost_stay_here += run_bits; if (cost_get_here < cost_stay_here) { path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = mincb; path[swb+1][cb].cost = cost_get_here; path[swb+1][cb].run = 1; } else { path[swb+1][cb].prev_idx = cb; path[swb+1][cb].cost = cost_stay_here; path[swb+1][cb].run = path[swb][cb].run + 1; } if (path[swb+1][cb].cost < next_minrd) { next_minrd = path[swb+1][cb].cost; next_mincb = cb; } } } start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[swb]; } //convert resulting path from backward-linked list stack_len = 0; idx = 0; for (cb = 1; cb < CB_TOT_ALL; cb++) if (path[max_sfb][cb].cost < path[max_sfb][idx].cost) idx = cb; ppos = max_sfb; while (ppos > 0) { av_assert1(idx >= 0); cb = idx; stackrun[stack_len] = path[ppos][cb].run; stackcb [stack_len] = cb; idx = path[ppos-path[ppos][cb].run+1][cb].prev_idx; ppos -= path[ppos][cb].run; stack_len++; } //perform actual band info encoding start = 0; for (i = stack_len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { cb = aac_cb_out_map[stackcb[i]]; put_bits(&s->pb, 4, cb); count = stackrun[i]; memset(sce->zeroes + win*16 + start, !cb, count); //XXX: memset when band_type is also uint8_t for (j = 0; j < count; j++) { sce->band_type[win*16 + start] = cb; start++; } while (count >= run_esc) { put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, run_esc); count -= run_esc; } put_bits(&s->pb, run_bits, count); } } typedef struct TrellisPath { float cost; int prev; } TrellisPath; #define TRELLIS_STAGES 121 #define TRELLIS_STATES (SCALE_MAX_DIFF+1) static void set_special_band_scalefactors(AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce) { int w, g; int prevscaler_n = -255, prevscaler_i = 0; int bands = 0; for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) continue; if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT || sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT2) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(roundf(log2f(sce->is_ener[w*16+g])*2), -155, 100); bands++; } else if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == NOISE_BT) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(3+ceilf(log2f(sce->pns_ener[w*16+g])*2), -100, 155); if (prevscaler_n == -255) prevscaler_n = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; bands++; } } } if (!bands) return; /* Clip the scalefactor indices */ for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) continue; if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT || sce->band_type[w*16+g] == INTENSITY_BT2) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = prevscaler_i = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], prevscaler_i - SCALE_MAX_DIFF, prevscaler_i + SCALE_MAX_DIFF); } else if (sce->band_type[w*16+g] == NOISE_BT) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = prevscaler_n = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], prevscaler_n - SCALE_MAX_DIFF, prevscaler_n + SCALE_MAX_DIFF); } } } } static void search_for_quantizers_anmr(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce, const float lambda) { int q, w, w2, g, start = 0; int i, j; int idx; TrellisPath paths[TRELLIS_STAGES][TRELLIS_STATES]; int bandaddr[TRELLIS_STAGES]; int minq; float mincost; float q0f = FLT_MAX, q1f = 0.0f, qnrgf = 0.0f; int q0, q1, qcnt = 0; for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) { float t = fabsf(sce->coeffs[i]); if (t > 0.0f) { q0f = FFMIN(q0f, t); q1f = FFMAX(q1f, t); qnrgf += t*t; qcnt++; } } if (!qcnt) { memset(sce->sf_idx, 0, sizeof(sce->sf_idx)); memset(sce->zeroes, 1, sizeof(sce->zeroes)); return; } //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped q0 = av_clip(coef2minsf(q0f), 0, SCALE_MAX_POS-1); //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero q1 = av_clip(coef2maxsf(q1f), 1, SCALE_MAX_POS); if (q1 - q0 > 60) { int q0low = q0; int q1high = q1; //minimum scalefactor index is when maximum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped int qnrg = av_clip_uint8(log2f(sqrtf(qnrgf/qcnt))*4 - 31 + SCALE_ONE_POS - SCALE_DIV_512); q1 = qnrg + 30; q0 = qnrg - 30; if (q0 < q0low) { q1 += q0low - q0; q0 = q0low; } else if (q1 > q1high) { q0 -= q1 - q1high; q1 = q1high; } } // q0 == q1 isn't really a legal situation if (q0 == q1) { // the following is indirect but guarantees q1 != q0 && q1 near q0 q1 = av_clip(q0+1, 1, SCALE_MAX_POS); q0 = av_clip(q1-1, 0, SCALE_MAX_POS - 1); } for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { paths[0][i].cost = 0.0f; paths[0][i].prev = -1; } for (j = 1; j < TRELLIS_STAGES; j++) { for (i = 0; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { paths[j][i].cost = INFINITY; paths[j][i].prev = -2; } } idx = 1; s->abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *coefs = &sce->coeffs[start]; float qmin, qmax; int nz = 0; bandaddr[idx] = w * 16 + g; qmin = INT_MAX; qmax = 0.0f; for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) { sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1; continue; } sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 0; nz = 1; for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { float t = fabsf(coefs[w2*128+i]); if (t > 0.0f) qmin = FFMIN(qmin, t); qmax = FFMAX(qmax, t); } } if (nz) { int minscale, maxscale; float minrd = INFINITY; float maxval; //minimum scalefactor index is when minimum nonzero coefficient after quantizing is not clipped minscale = coef2minsf(qmin); //maximum scalefactor index is when maximum coefficient after quantizing is still not zero maxscale = coef2maxsf(qmax); minscale = av_clip(minscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1); maxscale = av_clip(maxscale - q0, 0, TRELLIS_STATES); if (minscale == maxscale) { maxscale = av_clip(minscale+1, 1, TRELLIS_STATES); minscale = av_clip(maxscale-1, 0, TRELLIS_STATES - 1); } maxval = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], s->scoefs+start); for (q = minscale; q < maxscale; q++) { float dist = 0; int cb = find_min_book(maxval, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; dist += quantize_band_cost(s, coefs + w2*128, s->scoefs + start + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], q + q0, cb, lambda / band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); } minrd = FFMIN(minrd, dist); for (i = 0; i < q1 - q0; i++) { float cost; cost = paths[idx - 1][i].cost + dist + ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[q - i + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO]; if (cost < paths[idx][q].cost) { paths[idx][q].cost = cost; paths[idx][q].prev = i; } } } } else { for (q = 0; q < q1 - q0; q++) { paths[idx][q].cost = paths[idx - 1][q].cost + 1; paths[idx][q].prev = q; } } sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; idx++; } } idx--; mincost = paths[idx][0].cost; minq = 0; for (i = 1; i < TRELLIS_STATES; i++) { if (paths[idx][i].cost < mincost) { mincost = paths[idx][i].cost; minq = i; } } while (idx) { sce->sf_idx[bandaddr[idx]] = minq + q0; minq = FFMAX(paths[idx][minq].prev, 0); idx--; } //set the same quantizers inside window groups for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) for (w2 = 1; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g] = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } static void search_for_quantizers_fast(AVCodecContext *avctx, AACEncContext *s, SingleChannelElement *sce, const float lambda) { int start = 0, i, w, w2, g; int destbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels * (lambda / 120.f); float dists[128] = { 0 }, uplims[128] = { 0 }; float maxvals[128]; int fflag, minscaler; int its = 0; int allz = 0; float minthr = INFINITY; // for values above this the decoder might end up in an endless loop // due to always having more bits than what can be encoded. destbits = FFMIN(destbits, 5800); //some heuristic to determine initial quantizers will reduce search time //determine zero bands and upper limits for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = 0; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int nz = 0; float uplim = 0.0f; for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; uplim += band->threshold; if (band->energy <= band->threshold || band->threshold == 0.0f) { sce->zeroes[(w+w2)*16+g] = 1; continue; } nz = 1; } uplims[w*16+g] = uplim *512; sce->band_type[w*16+g] = 0; sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = !nz; if (nz) minthr = FFMIN(minthr, uplim); allz |= nz; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) { sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS; continue; } sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = SCALE_ONE_POS + FFMIN(log2f(uplims[w*16+g]/minthr)*4,59); } } if (!allz) return; s->abs_pow34(s->scoefs, sce->coeffs, 1024); ff_quantize_band_cost_cache_init(s); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start; maxvals[w*16+g] = find_max_val(sce->ics.group_len[w], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], scaled); start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } //perform two-loop search //outer loop - improve quality do { int tbits, qstep; minscaler = sce->sf_idx[0]; //inner loop - quantize spectrum to fit into given number of bits qstep = its ? 1 : 32; do { int prev = -1; tbits = 0; for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { start = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { const float *coefs = sce->coeffs + start; const float *scaled = s->scoefs + start; int bits = 0; int cb; float dist = 0.0f; if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] >= 218) { start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; continue; } minscaler = FFMIN(minscaler, sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); cb = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { int b; dist += quantize_band_cost_cached(s, w + w2, g, coefs + w2*128, scaled + w2*128, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], cb, 1.0f, INFINITY, &b, NULL, 0); bits += b; } dists[w*16+g] = dist - bits; if (prev != -1) { bits += ff_aac_scalefactor_bits[sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO]; } tbits += bits; start += sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; prev = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } } if (tbits > destbits) { for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) if (sce->sf_idx[i] < 218 - qstep) sce->sf_idx[i] += qstep; } else { for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) if (sce->sf_idx[i] > 60 - qstep) sce->sf_idx[i] -= qstep; } qstep >>= 1; if (!qstep && tbits > destbits*1.02 && sce->sf_idx[0] < 217) qstep = 1; } while (qstep); fflag = 0; minscaler = av_clip(minscaler, 60, 255 - SCALE_MAX_DIFF); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int prevsc = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; if (dists[w*16+g] > uplims[w*16+g] && sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] > 60) { if (find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-1)) sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]--; else //Try to make sure there is some energy in every band sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]-=2; } sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = av_clip(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], minscaler, minscaler + SCALE_MAX_DIFF); sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] = FFMIN(sce->sf_idx[w*16+g], 219); if (sce->sf_idx[w*16+g] != prevsc) fflag = 1; sce->band_type[w*16+g] = find_min_book(maxvals[w*16+g], sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]); } } its++; } while (fflag && its < 10); } static void search_for_pns(AACEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, SingleChannelElement *sce) { FFPsyBand *band; int w, g, w2, i; int wlen = 1024 / sce->ics.num_windows; int bandwidth, cutoff; float *PNS = &s->scoefs[0*128], *PNS34 = &s->scoefs[1*128]; float *NOR34 = &s->scoefs[3*128]; uint8_t nextband[128]; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float freq_mult = avctx->sample_rate*0.5f/wlen; const float thr_mult = NOISE_LAMBDA_REPLACE*(100.0f/lambda); const float spread_threshold = FFMIN(0.75f, NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD*FFMAX(0.5f, lambda/100.f)); const float dist_bias = av_clipf(4.f * 120 / lambda, 0.25f, 4.0f); const float pns_transient_energy_r = FFMIN(0.7f, lambda / 140.f); int refbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / ((avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? 2.0f : avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) * (lambda / 120.f); /** Keep this in sync with twoloop's cutoff selection */ float rate_bandwidth_multiplier = 1.5f; int prev = -1000, prev_sf = -1; int frame_bit_rate = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? (refbits * rate_bandwidth_multiplier * avctx->sample_rate / 1024) : (avctx->bit_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels); frame_bit_rate *= 1.15f; if (avctx->cutoff > 0) { bandwidth = avctx->cutoff; } else { bandwidth = FFMAX(3000, AAC_CUTOFF_FROM_BITRATE(frame_bit_rate, 1, avctx->sample_rate)); } cutoff = bandwidth * 2 * wlen / avctx->sample_rate; memcpy(sce->band_alt, sce->band_type, sizeof(sce->band_type)); ff_init_nextband_map(sce, nextband); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { int wstart = w*128; for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { int noise_sfi; float dist1 = 0.0f, dist2 = 0.0f, noise_amp; float pns_energy = 0.0f, pns_tgt_energy, energy_ratio, dist_thresh; float sfb_energy = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 2.0f; float min_energy = -1.0f, max_energy = 0.0f; const int start = wstart+sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; const float freq = (start-wstart)*freq_mult; const float freq_boost = FFMAX(0.88f*freq/NOISE_LOW_LIMIT, 1.0f); if (freq < NOISE_LOW_LIMIT || (start-wstart) >= cutoff) { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; sfb_energy += band->energy; spread = FFMIN(spread, band->spread); threshold += band->threshold; if (!w2) { min_energy = max_energy = band->energy; } else { min_energy = FFMIN(min_energy, band->energy); max_energy = FFMAX(max_energy, band->energy); } } /* Ramps down at ~8000Hz and loosens the dist threshold */ dist_thresh = av_clipf(2.5f*NOISE_LOW_LIMIT/freq, 0.5f, 2.5f) * dist_bias; /* PNS is acceptable when all of these are true: * 1. high spread energy (noise-like band) * 2. near-threshold energy (high PE means the random nature of PNS content will be noticed) * 3. on short window groups, all windows have similar energy (variations in energy would be destroyed by PNS) * * At this stage, point 2 is relaxed for zeroed bands near the noise threshold (hole avoidance is more important) */ if ((!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && !ff_sfdelta_can_remove_band(sce, nextband, prev_sf, w*16+g)) || ((sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || !sce->band_alt[w*16+g]) && sfb_energy < threshold*sqrtf(1.0f/freq_boost)) || spread < spread_threshold || (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g] && sce->band_alt[w*16+g] && sfb_energy > threshold*thr_mult*freq_boost) || min_energy < pns_transient_energy_r * max_energy ) { sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = sfb_energy; if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } pns_tgt_energy = sfb_energy*FFMIN(1.0f, spread*spread); noise_sfi = av_clip(roundf(log2f(pns_tgt_energy)*2), -100, 155); /* Quantize */ noise_amp = -ff_aac_pow2sf_tab[noise_sfi + POW_SF2_ZERO]; /* Dequantize */ if (prev != -1000) { int noise_sfdiff = noise_sfi - prev + SCALE_DIFF_ZERO; if (noise_sfdiff < 0 || noise_sfdiff > 2*SCALE_MAX_DIFF) { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; continue; } } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { float band_energy, scale, pns_senergy; const int start_c = (w+w2)*128+sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; for (i = 0; i < sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { s->random_state = lcg_random(s->random_state); PNS[i] = s->random_state; } band_energy = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(PNS, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); scale = noise_amp/sqrtf(band_energy); s->fdsp->vector_fmul_scalar(PNS, PNS, scale, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); pns_senergy = s->fdsp->scalarproduct_float(PNS, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); pns_energy += pns_senergy; s->abs_pow34(NOR34, &sce->coeffs[start_c], sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->abs_pow34(PNS34, PNS, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g]); dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce->coeffs[start_c], NOR34, sce->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce->sf_idx[(w+w2)*16+g], sce->band_alt[(w+w2)*16+g], lambda/band->threshold, INFINITY, NULL, NULL); /* Estimate rd on average as 5 bits for SF, 4 for the CB, plus spread energy * lambda/thr */ dist2 += band->energy/(band->spread*band->spread)*lambda*dist_thresh/band->threshold; } if (g && sce->band_type[w*16+g-1] == NOISE_BT) { dist2 += 5; } else { dist2 += 9; } energy_ratio = pns_tgt_energy/pns_energy; /* Compensates for quantization error */ sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = energy_ratio*pns_tgt_energy; if (sce->zeroes[w*16+g] || !sce->band_alt[w*16+g] || (energy_ratio > 0.85f && energy_ratio < 1.25f && dist2 < dist1)) { sce->band_type[w*16+g] = NOISE_BT; sce->zeroes[w*16+g] = 0; prev = noise_sfi; } else { if (!sce->zeroes[w*16+g]) prev_sf = sce->sf_idx[w*16+g]; } } } } static void mark_pns(AACEncContext *s, AVCodecContext *avctx, SingleChannelElement *sce) { FFPsyBand *band; int w, g, w2; int wlen = 1024 / sce->ics.num_windows; int bandwidth, cutoff; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float freq_mult = avctx->sample_rate*0.5f/wlen; const float spread_threshold = FFMIN(0.75f, NOISE_SPREAD_THRESHOLD*FFMAX(0.5f, lambda/100.f)); const float pns_transient_energy_r = FFMIN(0.7f, lambda / 140.f); int refbits = avctx->bit_rate * 1024.0 / avctx->sample_rate / ((avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? 2.0f : avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels) * (lambda / 120.f); /** Keep this in sync with twoloop's cutoff selection */ float rate_bandwidth_multiplier = 1.5f; int frame_bit_rate = (avctx->flags & AV_CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE) ? (refbits * rate_bandwidth_multiplier * avctx->sample_rate / 1024) : (avctx->bit_rate / avctx->ch_layout.nb_channels); frame_bit_rate *= 1.15f; if (avctx->cutoff > 0) { bandwidth = avctx->cutoff; } else { bandwidth = FFMAX(3000, AAC_CUTOFF_FROM_BITRATE(frame_bit_rate, 1, avctx->sample_rate)); } cutoff = bandwidth * 2 * wlen / avctx->sample_rate; memcpy(sce->band_alt, sce->band_type, sizeof(sce->band_type)); for (w = 0; w < sce->ics.num_windows; w += sce->ics.group_len[w]) { for (g = 0; g < sce->ics.num_swb; g++) { float sfb_energy = 0.0f, threshold = 0.0f, spread = 2.0f; float min_energy = -1.0f, max_energy = 0.0f; const int start = sce->ics.swb_offset[g]; const float freq = start*freq_mult; const float freq_boost = FFMAX(0.88f*freq/NOISE_LOW_LIMIT, 1.0f); if (freq < NOISE_LOW_LIMIT || start >= cutoff) { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 0; continue; } for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { band = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; sfb_energy += band->energy; spread = FFMIN(spread, band->spread); threshold += band->threshold; if (!w2) { min_energy = max_energy = band->energy; } else { min_energy = FFMIN(min_energy, band->energy); max_energy = FFMAX(max_energy, band->energy); } } /* PNS is acceptable when all of these are true: * 1. high spread energy (noise-like band) * 2. near-threshold energy (high PE means the random nature of PNS content will be noticed) * 3. on short window groups, all windows have similar energy (variations in energy would be destroyed by PNS) */ sce->pns_ener[w*16+g] = sfb_energy; if (sfb_energy < threshold*sqrtf(1.5f/freq_boost) || spread < spread_threshold || min_energy < pns_transient_energy_r * max_energy) { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 0; } else { sce->can_pns[w*16+g] = 1; } } } } static void search_for_ms(AACEncContext *s, ChannelElement *cpe) { int start = 0, i, w, w2, g, sid_sf_boost, prev_mid, prev_side; uint8_t nextband0[128], nextband1[128]; float *M = s->scoefs + 128*0, *S = s->scoefs + 128*1; float *L34 = s->scoefs + 128*2, *R34 = s->scoefs + 128*3; float *M34 = s->scoefs + 128*4, *S34 = s->scoefs + 128*5; const float lambda = s->lambda; const float mslambda = FFMIN(1.0f, lambda / 120.f); SingleChannelElement *sce0 = &cpe->ch[0]; SingleChannelElement *sce1 = &cpe->ch[1]; if (!cpe->common_window) return; /** Scout out next nonzero bands */ ff_init_nextband_map(sce0, nextband0); ff_init_nextband_map(sce1, nextband1); prev_mid = sce0->sf_idx[0]; prev_side = sce1->sf_idx[0]; for (w = 0; w < sce0->ics.num_windows; w += sce0->ics.group_len[w]) { start = 0; for (g = 0; g < sce0->ics.num_swb; g++) { float bmax = bval2bmax(g * 17.0f / sce0->ics.num_swb) / 0.0045f; if (!cpe->is_mask[w*16+g]) cpe->ms_mask[w*16+g] = 0; if (!sce0->zeroes[w*16+g] && !sce1->zeroes[w*16+g] && !cpe->is_mask[w*16+g]) { float Mmax = 0.0f, Smax = 0.0f; /* Must compute mid/side SF and book for the whole window group */ for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce0->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { for (i = 0; i < sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { M[i] = (sce0->coeffs[start+(w+w2)*128+i] + sce1->coeffs[start+(w+w2)*128+i]) * 0.5; S[i] = M[i] - sce1->coeffs[start+(w+w2)*128+i]; } s->abs_pow34(M34, M, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->abs_pow34(S34, S, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]); for (i = 0; i < sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++ ) { Mmax = FFMAX(Mmax, M34[i]); Smax = FFMAX(Smax, S34[i]); } } for (sid_sf_boost = 0; sid_sf_boost < 4; sid_sf_boost++) { float dist1 = 0.0f, dist2 = 0.0f; int B0 = 0, B1 = 0; int minidx; int mididx, sididx; int midcb, sidcb; minidx = FFMIN(sce0->sf_idx[w*16+g], sce1->sf_idx[w*16+g]); mididx = av_clip(minidx, 0, SCALE_MAX_POS - SCALE_DIV_512); sididx = av_clip(minidx - sid_sf_boost * 3, 0, SCALE_MAX_POS - SCALE_DIV_512); if (sce0->band_type[w*16+g] != NOISE_BT && sce1->band_type[w*16+g] != NOISE_BT && ( !ff_sfdelta_can_replace(sce0, nextband0, prev_mid, mididx, w*16+g) || !ff_sfdelta_can_replace(sce1, nextband1, prev_side, sididx, w*16+g))) { /* scalefactor range violation, bad stuff, will decrease quality unacceptably */ continue; } midcb = find_min_book(Mmax, mididx); sidcb = find_min_book(Smax, sididx); /* No CB can be zero */ midcb = FFMAX(1,midcb); sidcb = FFMAX(1,sidcb); for (w2 = 0; w2 < sce0->ics.group_len[w]; w2++) { FFPsyBand *band0 = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel+0].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; FFPsyBand *band1 = &s->psy.ch[s->cur_channel+1].psy_bands[(w+w2)*16+g]; float minthr = FFMIN(band0->threshold, band1->threshold); int b1,b2,b3,b4; for (i = 0; i < sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]; i++) { M[i] = (sce0->coeffs[start+(w+w2)*128+i] + sce1->coeffs[start+(w+w2)*128+i]) * 0.5; S[i] = M[i] - sce1->coeffs[start+(w+w2)*128+i]; } s->abs_pow34(L34, sce0->coeffs+start+(w+w2)*128, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->abs_pow34(R34, sce1->coeffs+start+(w+w2)*128, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->abs_pow34(M34, M, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]); s->abs_pow34(S34, S, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]); dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce0->coeffs[start + (w+w2)*128], L34, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce0->sf_idx[w*16+g], sce0->band_type[w*16+g], lambda / (band0->threshold + FLT_MIN), INFINITY, &b1, NULL); dist1 += quantize_band_cost(s, &sce1->coeffs[start + (w+w2)*128], R34, sce1->ics.swb_sizes[g], sce1->sf_idx[w*16+g], sce1->band_type[w*16+g], lambda / (band1->threshold + FLT_MIN), INFINITY, &b2, NULL); dist2 += quantize_band_cost(s, M, M34, sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g], mididx, midcb, lambda / (minthr + FLT_MIN), INFINITY, &b3, NULL); dist2 += quantize_band_cost(s, S, S34, sce1->ics.swb_sizes[g], sididx, sidcb, mslambda / (minthr * bmax + FLT_MIN), INFINITY, &b4, NULL); B0 += b1+b2; B1 += b3+b4; dist1 -= b1+b2; dist2 -= b3+b4; } cpe->ms_mask[w*16+g] = dist2 <= dist1 && B1 < B0; if (cpe->ms_mask[w*16+g]) { if (sce0->band_type[w*16+g] != NOISE_BT && sce1->band_type[w*16+g] != NOISE_BT) { sce0->sf_idx[w*16+g] = mididx; sce1->sf_idx[w*16+g] = sididx; sce0->band_type[w*16+g] = midcb; sce1->band_type[w*16+g] = sidcb; } else if ((sce0->band_type[w*16+g] != NOISE_BT) ^ (sce1->band_type[w*16+g] != NOISE_BT)) { /* ms_mask unneeded, and it confuses some decoders */ cpe->ms_mask[w*16+g] = 0; } break; } else if (B1 > B0) { /* More boost won't fix this */ break; } } } if (!sce0->zeroes[w*16+g] && sce0->band_type[w*16+g] < RESERVED_BT) prev_mid = sce0->sf_idx[w*16+g]; if (!sce1->zeroes[w*16+g] && !cpe->is_mask[w*16+g] && sce1->band_type[w*16+g] < RESERVED_BT) prev_side = sce1->sf_idx[w*16+g]; start += sce0->ics.swb_sizes[g]; } } } const AACCoefficientsEncoder ff_aac_coders[AAC_CODER_NB] = { [AAC_CODER_ANMR] = { search_for_quantizers_anmr, encode_window_bands_info, quantize_and_encode_band, ff_aac_encode_tns_info, ff_aac_encode_ltp_info, ff_aac_encode_main_pred, ff_aac_adjust_common_pred, ff_aac_adjust_common_ltp, ff_aac_apply_main_pred, ff_aac_apply_tns, ff_aac_update_ltp, ff_aac_ltp_insert_new_frame, set_special_band_scalefactors, search_for_pns, mark_pns, ff_aac_search_for_tns, ff_aac_search_for_ltp, search_for_ms, ff_aac_search_for_is, ff_aac_search_for_pred, }, [AAC_CODER_TWOLOOP] = { search_for_quantizers_twoloop, codebook_trellis_rate, quantize_and_encode_band, ff_aac_encode_tns_info, ff_aac_encode_ltp_info, ff_aac_encode_main_pred, ff_aac_adjust_common_pred, ff_aac_adjust_common_ltp, ff_aac_apply_main_pred, ff_aac_apply_tns, ff_aac_update_ltp, ff_aac_ltp_insert_new_frame, set_special_band_scalefactors, search_for_pns, mark_pns, ff_aac_search_for_tns, ff_aac_search_for_ltp, search_for_ms, ff_aac_search_for_is, ff_aac_search_for_pred, }, [AAC_CODER_FAST] = { search_for_quantizers_fast, codebook_trellis_rate, quantize_and_encode_band, ff_aac_encode_tns_info, ff_aac_encode_ltp_info, ff_aac_encode_main_pred, ff_aac_adjust_common_pred, ff_aac_adjust_common_ltp, ff_aac_apply_main_pred, ff_aac_apply_tns, ff_aac_update_ltp, ff_aac_ltp_insert_new_frame, set_special_band_scalefactors, search_for_pns, mark_pns, ff_aac_search_for_tns, ff_aac_search_for_ltp, search_for_ms, ff_aac_search_for_is, ff_aac_search_for_pred, }, };