/* X Selection processing for emacs Copyright (C) 1990, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation. This file is part of GNU Emacs. GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include "config.h" #include "lisp.h" #include "xterm.h" #include "buffer.h" #include "frame.h" #ifdef HAVE_X11 /* Macros for X Selections */ #define MAX_SELECTION(dpy) (((dpy)->max_request_size << 2) - 100) #define SELECTION_LENGTH(len,format) ((len) * ((format) >> 2)) /* The timestamp of the last input event we received from the X server. */ unsigned long last_event_timestamp; /* t if a mouse button is depressed. */ extern Lisp_Object Vmouse_grabbed; /* When emacs became the PRIMARY selection owner. */ Time x_begin_selection_own; /* When emacs became the SECONDARY selection owner. */ Time x_begin_secondary_selection_own; /* When emacs became the CLIPBOARD selection owner. */ Time x_begin_clipboard_own; /* The value of the current CLIPBOARD selection. */ Lisp_Object Vx_clipboard_value; /* The value of the current PRIMARY selection. */ Lisp_Object Vx_selection_value; /* The value of the current SECONDARY selection. */ Lisp_Object Vx_secondary_selection_value; /* Types of selections we may make. */ Lisp_Object Qprimary, Qsecondary, Qclipboard; /* Emacs' selection property identifiers. */ Atom Xatom_emacs_selection; Atom Xatom_emacs_secondary_selection; /* Clipboard selection atom. */ Atom Xatom_clipboard_selection; /* Clipboard atom. */ Atom Xatom_clipboard; /* Atom for indicating incremental selection transfer. */ Atom Xatom_incremental; /* Atom for indicating multiple selection request list */ Atom Xatom_multiple; /* Atom for what targets emacs handles. */ Atom Xatom_targets; /* Atom for indicating timstamp selection request */ Atom Xatom_timestamp; /* Atom requesting we delete our selection. */ Atom Xatom_delete; /* Selection magic. */ Atom Xatom_insert_selection; /* Type of property for INSERT_SELECTION. */ Atom Xatom_pair; /* More selection magic. */ Atom Xatom_insert_property; /* Atom for indicating property type TEXT */ Atom Xatom_text; /* Kinds of protocol things we may receive. */ Atom Xatom_wm_take_focus; Atom Xatom_wm_save_yourself; Atom Xatom_wm_delete_window; /* Communication with window managers. */ Atom Xatom_wm_protocols; /* These are to handle incremental selection transfer. */ Window incr_requestor; Atom incr_property; int incr_nbytes; unsigned char *incr_value; unsigned char *incr_ptr; /* Declarations for handling cut buffers. Whenever we set a cut buffer or read a cut buffer's value, we cache it in cut_buffer_value. We look for PropertyNotify events about the CUT_BUFFER properties, and invalidate our cache accordingly. We ignore PropertyNotify events that we suspect were caused by our own changes to the cut buffers, so we can keep the cache valid longer. IS ALL THIS HAIR WORTH IT? Well, these functions get called every time an element goes into or is retrieved from the kill ring, and those ought to be quick. It's not fun in time or space to wait for 50k cut buffers to fly back and forth across the net. */ /* The number of CUT_BUFFER properties defined under X. */ #define NUM_CUT_BUFFERS (8) /* cut_buffer_atom[n] is the atom naming the nth cut buffer. */ static Atom cut_buffer_atom[NUM_CUT_BUFFERS] = { XA_CUT_BUFFER0, XA_CUT_BUFFER1, XA_CUT_BUFFER2, XA_CUT_BUFFER3, XA_CUT_BUFFER4, XA_CUT_BUFFER5, XA_CUT_BUFFER6, XA_CUT_BUFFER7 }; /* cut_buffer_value is an eight-element vector; (aref cut_buffer_value n) is the cached value of cut buffer n, or Qnil if cut buffer n is unset. */ static Lisp_Object cut_buffer_value; /* Bit N of cut_buffer_cached is true if (aref cut_buffer_value n) is known to be valid. This is cleared by PropertyNotify events handled by x_invalidate_cut_buffer_cache. It would be wonderful if that routine could just set the appropriate element of cut_buffer_value to some special value meaning "uncached", but that would lose if a GC happened to be in progress. Bit N of cut_buffer_just_set is true if cut buffer N has been set since the last PropertyNotify event; since we get an event even when we set the property ourselves, we should ignore one event after setting a cut buffer, so we don't have to throw away our cache. */ #ifdef __STDC__ volatile #endif static cut_buffer_cached, cut_buffer_just_set; /* Acquiring ownership of a selection. */ /* Request selection ownership if we do not already have it. */ static int own_selection (selection_type, time) Atom selection_type; Time time; { Window owner_window, selecting_window; if ((selection_type == XA_PRIMARY && !NILP (Vx_selection_value)) || (selection_type == XA_SECONDARY && !NILP (Vx_secondary_selection_value)) || (selection_type == Xatom_clipboard && !NILP (Vx_clipboard_value))) return 1; selecting_window = FRAME_X_WINDOW (selected_frame); XSetSelectionOwner (x_current_display, selection_type, selecting_window, time); owner_window = XGetSelectionOwner (x_current_display, selection_type); if (owner_window != selecting_window) return 0; return 1; } /* Become the selection owner and make our data the selection value. If we are already the owner, merely change data and timestamp values. This avoids generating SelectionClear events for ourselves. */ DEFUN ("x-set-selection", Fx_set_selection, Sx_set_selection, 2, 2, "", "Set the value of SELECTION to STRING.\n\ SELECTION may be `primary', `secondary', or `clipboard'.\n\ \n\ Selections are a mechanism for cutting and pasting information between\n\ X Windows clients. Emacs's kill ring commands set the `primary'\n\ selection to the top string of the kill ring, making it available to\n\ other clients, like xterm. Those commands also use the `primary'\n\ selection to retrieve information from other clients.\n\ \n\ According to the Inter-Client Communications Conventions Manual:\n\ \n\ The `primary' selection \"... is used for all commands that take only a\n\ single argument and is the principal means of communication between\n\ clients that use the selection mechanism.\" In Emacs, this means\n\ that the kill ring commands set the primary selection to the text\n\ put in the kill ring.\n\ \n\ The `secondary' selection \"... is used as the second argument to\n\ commands taking two arguments (for example, `exchange primary and\n\ secondary selections'), and as a means of obtaining data when there\n\ is a primary selection and the user does not want to disturb it.\"\n\ I am not sure how Emacs should use the secondary selection; if you\n\ come up with ideas, this function will at least let you get at it.\n\ \n\ The `clipboard' selection \"... is used to hold data that is being\n\ transferred between clients, that is, data that usually is being\n\ cut or copied, and then pasted.\" It seems that the `clipboard'\n\ selection is for the most part equivalent to the `primary'\n\ selection, so Emacs sets them both.\n\ \n\ Also see `x-selection', and the `interprogram-cut-function' variable.") (selection, string) register Lisp_Object selection, string; { Atom selection_type; Lisp_Object val; Time event_time = last_event_timestamp; CHECK_STRING (string, 0); val = Qnil; if (NILP (selection) || EQ (selection, Qprimary)) { BLOCK_INPUT; if (own_selection (XA_PRIMARY, event_time)) { x_begin_selection_own = event_time; val = Vx_selection_value = string; } UNBLOCK_INPUT; } else if (EQ (selection, Qsecondary)) { BLOCK_INPUT; if (own_selection (XA_SECONDARY, event_time)) { x_begin_secondary_selection_own = event_time; val = Vx_secondary_selection_value = string; } UNBLOCK_INPUT; } else if (EQ (selection, Qclipboard)) { BLOCK_INPUT; if (own_selection (Xatom_clipboard, event_time)) { x_begin_clipboard_own = event_time; val = Vx_clipboard_value = string; } UNBLOCK_INPUT; } else error ("Invalid X selection type"); return val; } /* Clear our selection ownership data, as some other client has become the owner. */ void x_disown_selection (old_owner, selection, changed_owner_time) Window *old_owner; Atom selection; Time changed_owner_time; { struct frame *s = x_window_to_frame (old_owner); if (s) /* We are the owner */ { if (selection == XA_PRIMARY) { x_begin_selection_own = 0; Vx_selection_value = Qnil; } else if (selection == XA_SECONDARY) { x_begin_secondary_selection_own = 0; Vx_secondary_selection_value = Qnil; } else if (selection == Xatom_clipboard) { x_begin_clipboard_own = 0; Vx_clipboard_value = Qnil; } else abort (); } else abort (); /* Inconsistent state. */ } /* Answering selection requests. */ int x_selection_alloc_error; int x_converting_selection; /* Reply to some client's request for our selection data. Data is placed in a property supplied by the requesting window. If the data exceeds the maximum amount the server can send, then prepare to send it incrementally, and reply to the client with the total size of the data. But first, check for all the other crufty stuff we could get. */ void x_answer_selection_request (event) XSelectionRequestEvent event; { Time emacs_own_time; Lisp_Object selection_value; XSelectionEvent evt; int format = 8; /* We have only byte sized (text) data. */ evt.type = SelectionNotify; /* Construct reply event */ evt.display = event.display; evt.requestor = event.requestor; evt.selection = event.selection; evt.time = event.time; evt.target = event.target; if (event.selection == XA_PRIMARY) { emacs_own_time = x_begin_selection_own; selection_value = Vx_selection_value; } else if (event.selection == XA_SECONDARY) { emacs_own_time = x_begin_secondary_selection_own; selection_value = Vx_secondary_selection_value; } else if (event.selection == Xatom_clipboard) { emacs_own_time = x_begin_clipboard_own; selection_value = Vx_clipboard_value; } else abort (); if (event.time != CurrentTime && event.time < emacs_own_time) evt.property = None; else { if (event.property == None) /* obsolete client */ evt.property = event.target; else evt.property = event.property; } if (event.target == Xatom_targets) /* Send List of target atoms */ { } else if (event.target == Xatom_multiple) /* Recvd list: */ { Atom type; int return_format; unsigned long items, bytes_left; unsigned char *data; int result, i; if (event.property == 0 /* 0 == NILP */ || event.property == None) return; result = XGetWindowProperty (event.display, event.requestor, event.property, 0L, 10000000L, True, Xatom_pair, &type, &return_format, &items, &bytes_left, &data); if (result == Success && type == Xatom_pair) for (i = items; i > 0; i--) { /* Convert each element of the list. */ } (void) XSendEvent (x_current_display, evt.requestor, False, 0L, (XEvent *) &evt); return; } else if (event.target == Xatom_timestamp) /* Send ownership timestamp */ { if (! emacs_own_time) abort (); format = 32; XChangeProperty (evt.display, evt.requestor, evt.property, evt.target, format, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &emacs_own_time, 1); return; } else if (event.target == Xatom_delete) /* Delete our selection. */ { if (EQ (Qnil, selection_value)) abort (); x_disown_selection (event.owner, event.selection, event.time); /* Now return property of type NILP, length 0. */ XChangeProperty (event.display, event.requestor, event.property, 0, format, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) 0, 0); return; } else if (event.target == Xatom_insert_selection) { Atom type; int return_format; unsigned long items, bytes_left; unsigned char *data; int result = XGetWindowProperty (event.display, event.requestor, event.property, 0L, 10000000L, True, Xatom_pair, &type, &return_format, &items, &bytes_left, &data); if (result == Success && type == Xatom_pair) { /* Convert the first atom to (a selection) to the target indicated by the second atom. */ } } else if (event.target == Xatom_insert_property) { Atom type; int return_format; unsigned long items, bytes_left; unsigned char *data; int result = XGetWindowProperty (event.display, event.requestor, event.property, 0L, 10000000L, True, XA_STRING, &type, &return_format, &items, &bytes_left, &data); if (result == Success && type == XA_STRING && return_format == 8) { if (event.selection == Xatom_emacs_selection) Vx_selection_value = make_string (data); else if (event.selection == Xatom_emacs_secondary_selection) Vx_secondary_selection_value = make_string (data); else if (event.selection == Xatom_clipboard_selection) Vx_clipboard_value = make_string (data); else abort (); } return; } else if ((event.target == Xatom_text || event.target == XA_STRING)) { int size = XSTRING (selection_value)->size; unsigned char *data = XSTRING (selection_value)->data; if (EQ (Qnil, selection_value)) abort (); /* Place data on requestor window's property. */ if (SELECTION_LENGTH (size, format) <= MAX_SELECTION (x_current_display)) { x_converting_selection = 1; XChangeProperty (evt.display, evt.requestor, evt.property, evt.target, format, PropModeReplace, data, size); if (x_selection_alloc_error) { x_selection_alloc_error = 0; abort (); } x_converting_selection = 0; } else /* Send incrementally */ { evt.target = Xatom_incremental; incr_requestor = evt.requestor; incr_property = evt.property; x_converting_selection = 1; /* Need to handle Alloc errors on these requests. */ XChangeProperty (evt.display, incr_requestor, incr_property, Xatom_incremental, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &size, 1); if (x_selection_alloc_error) { x_selection_alloc_error = 0; x_converting_selection = 0; abort (); /* Now abort the send. */ } incr_nbytes = size; incr_value = data; incr_ptr = data; /* Ask for notification when requestor deletes property. */ XSelectInput (x_current_display, incr_requestor, PropertyChangeMask); /* If we're sending incrementally, perhaps block here until all sent? */ } } else evt.property = None; /* Don't do this if there was an Alloc error: abort the transfer by sending None. */ (void) XSendEvent (x_current_display, evt.requestor, False, 0L, (XEvent *) &evt); } /* Send an increment of selection data in response to a PropertyNotify event. The increment is placed in a property on the requestor's window. When the requestor has processed the increment, it deletes the property, which sends us another PropertyNotify event. When there is no more data to send, we send a zero-length increment. */ void x_send_incremental (event) XPropertyEvent event; { if (incr_requestor && incr_requestor == event.window && incr_property == event.atom && event.state == PropertyDelete) { int format = 8; int length = MAX_SELECTION (x_current_display); int bytes_left = (incr_nbytes - (incr_ptr - incr_value)); if (length > bytes_left) /* Also sends 0 len when finished. */ length = bytes_left; XChangeProperty (x_current_display, incr_requestor, incr_property, XA_STRING, format, PropModeAppend, incr_ptr, length); if (x_selection_alloc_error) { x_selection_alloc_error = 0; x_converting_selection = 0; /* Abandon the transmission. */ abort (); } if (length > 0) incr_ptr += length; else { /* Everything's sent */ XSelectInput (x_current_display, incr_requestor, 0L); incr_requestor = (Window) 0; incr_property = (Atom) 0; incr_nbytes = 0; incr_value = (unsigned char *) 0; incr_ptr = (unsigned char *) 0; x_converting_selection = 0; } } } /* Requesting the value of a selection. */ static Lisp_Object x_selection_arrival (); /* Predicate function used to match a requested event. */ Bool XCheckSelectionEvent (dpy, event, window) Display *dpy; XEvent *event; char *window; { if (event->type == SelectionNotify) if (event->xselection.requestor == (Window) window) return True; return False; } /* Request a selection value from its owner. This will block until all the data is arrived. */ static Lisp_Object get_selection_value (type) Atom type; { XEvent event; Lisp_Object val; Time requestor_time; /* Timestamp of selection request. */ Window requestor_window; BLOCK_INPUT; requestor_time = last_event_timestamp; requestor_window = FRAME_X_WINDOW (selected_frame); XConvertSelection (x_current_display, type, XA_STRING, Xatom_emacs_selection, requestor_window, requestor_time); XIfEvent (x_current_display, &event, XCheckSelectionEvent, (char *) requestor_window); val = x_selection_arrival (&event, requestor_window, requestor_time); UNBLOCK_INPUT; return val; } /* Request a selection value from the owner. If we are the owner, simply return our selection value. If we are not the owner, this will block until all of the data has arrived. */ DEFUN ("x-selection", Fx_selection, Sx_selection, 1, 1, "", "Return the value of SELECTION.\n\ SELECTION is one of `primary', `secondary', or `clipboard'.\n\ \n\ Selections are a mechanism for cutting and pasting information between\n\ X Windows clients. When the user selects text in an X application,\n\ the application should set the primary selection to that text; Emacs's\n\ kill ring commands will then check the value of the `primary'\n\ selection, and return it as the most recent kill.\n\ The documentation for `x-set-selection' gives more information on how\n\ the different selection types are intended to be used.\n\ Also see the `interprogram-paste-function' variable.") (selection) register Lisp_Object selection; { Atom selection_type; if (NILP (selection) || EQ (selection, Qprimary)) { if (!NILP (Vx_selection_value)) return Vx_selection_value; return get_selection_value (XA_PRIMARY); } else if (EQ (selection, Qsecondary)) { if (!NILP (Vx_secondary_selection_value)) return Vx_secondary_selection_value; return get_selection_value (XA_SECONDARY); } else if (EQ (selection, Qclipboard)) { if (!NILP (Vx_clipboard_value)) return Vx_clipboard_value; return get_selection_value (Xatom_clipboard); } else error ("Invalid X selection type"); } static Lisp_Object x_selection_arrival (event, requestor_window, requestor_time) register XSelectionEvent *event; Window requestor_window; Time requestor_time; { int result; Atom type, selection; int format; unsigned long items; unsigned long bytes_left; unsigned char *data = 0; int offset = 0; if (event->selection == XA_PRIMARY) selection = Xatom_emacs_selection; else if (event->selection == XA_SECONDARY) selection = Xatom_emacs_secondary_selection; else if (event->selection == Xatom_clipboard) selection = Xatom_clipboard_selection; else abort (); if (event->requestor == requestor_window && event->time == requestor_time && event->property != None) if (event->target != Xatom_incremental) { unsigned char *return_string = (unsigned char *) alloca (MAX_SELECTION (x_current_display)); do { result = XGetWindowProperty (x_current_display, requestor_window, event->property, 0L, 10000000L, True, XA_STRING, &type, &format, &items, &bytes_left, &data); if (result == Success && type == XA_STRING && format == 8 && offset < MAX_SELECTION (x_current_display)) { bcopy (data, return_string + offset, items); offset += items; } XFree ((char *) data); } while (bytes_left); return make_string (return_string, offset); } else /* Prepare incremental transfer. */ { unsigned char *increment_value; unsigned char *increment_ptr; int total_size; int *increment_nbytes = 0; result = XGetWindowProperty (x_current_display, requestor_window, selection, 0L, 10000000L, False, event->property, &type, &format, &items, &bytes_left, (unsigned char **) &increment_nbytes); if (result == Success) { XPropertyEvent property_event; total_size = *increment_nbytes; increment_value = (unsigned char *) alloca (total_size); increment_ptr = increment_value; XDeleteProperty (x_current_display, event->requestor, event->property); XFlush (x_current_display); XFree ((char *) increment_nbytes); do { /* NOTE: this blocks. */ XWindowEvent (x_current_display, requestor_window, PropertyChangeMask, (XEvent *) &property_event); if (property_event.atom == selection && property_event.state == PropertyNewValue) do { result = XGetWindowProperty (x_current_display, requestor_window, selection, 0L, 10000000L, True, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &items, &bytes_left, &data); if (result == Success && type == XA_STRING && format == 8) { bcopy (data, increment_ptr, items); increment_ptr += items; } } while (bytes_left); } while (increment_ptr < (increment_value + total_size)); return make_string (increment_value, (increment_ptr - increment_value)); } } return Qnil; } /* Cut buffer management. */ DEFUN ("x-get-cut-buffer", Fx_get_cut_buffer, Sx_get_cut_buffer, 0, 1, "", "Return the value of cut buffer N, or nil if it is unset.\n\ If N is omitted, it defaults to zero.\n\ Note that cut buffers have some problems that selections don't; try to\n\ write your code to use cut buffers only for backward compatibility,\n\ and use selections for the serious work.") (n) Lisp_Object n; { int buf_num; if (NILP (n)) buf_num = 0; else { CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0); buf_num = XINT (n); } if (buf_num < 0 || buf_num >= NUM_CUT_BUFFERS) error ("cut buffer numbers must be from zero to seven"); { Lisp_Object value; /* Note that no PropertyNotify events will be processed while input is blocked. */ BLOCK_INPUT; if (cut_buffer_cached & (1 << buf_num)) value = XVECTOR (cut_buffer_value)->contents[buf_num]; else { /* Our cache is invalid; retrieve the property's value from the server. */ int buf_len; char *buf = XFetchBuffer (x_current_display, &buf_len, buf_num); if (buf_len == 0) value = Qnil; else value = make_string (buf, buf_len); XVECTOR (cut_buffer_value)->contents[buf_num] = value; cut_buffer_cached |= (1 << buf_num); XFree (buf); } UNBLOCK_INPUT; return value; } } DEFUN ("x-set-cut-buffer", Fx_set_cut_buffer, Sx_set_cut_buffer, 2, 2, "", "Set the value of cut buffer N to STRING.\n\ Note that cut buffers have some problems that selections don't; try to\n\ write your code to use cut buffers only for backward compatibility,\n\ and use selections for the serious work.") (n, string) Lisp_Object n, string; { int buf_num; CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0); CHECK_STRING (string, 1); buf_num = XINT (n); if (buf_num < 0 || buf_num >= NUM_CUT_BUFFERS) error ("cut buffer numbers must be from zero to seven"); BLOCK_INPUT; /* DECwindows and some other servers don't seem to like setting properties to values larger than about 20k. For very large values, they signal an error, but for intermediate values they just seem to hang. We could just truncate the request, but it's better to let the user know that the strategy he/she's using isn't going to work than to have it work partially, but incorrectly. */ if (XSTRING (string)->size == 0 || XSTRING (string)->size > MAX_SELECTION (x_current_display)) { XStoreBuffer (x_current_display, (char *) 0, 0, buf_num); string = Qnil; } else { XStoreBuffer (x_current_display, (char *) XSTRING (string)->data, XSTRING (string)->size, buf_num); } XVECTOR (cut_buffer_value)->contents[buf_num] = string; cut_buffer_cached |= (1 << buf_num); cut_buffer_just_set |= (1 << buf_num); UNBLOCK_INPUT; return string; } /* Ask the server to send us an event if any cut buffer is modified. */ void x_watch_cut_buffer_cache () { XSelectInput (x_current_display, ROOT_WINDOW, PropertyChangeMask); } /* The server has told us that a cut buffer has been modified; deal with that. Note that this function is called at interrupt level. */ void x_invalidate_cut_buffer_cache (XPropertyEvent *event) { int i; /* See which cut buffer this is about, if any. */ for (i = 0; i < NUM_CUT_BUFFERS; i++) if (event->atom == cut_buffer_atom[i]) { int mask = (1 << i); if (cut_buffer_just_set & mask) cut_buffer_just_set &= ~mask; else cut_buffer_cached &= ~mask; break; } } /* Bureaucracy. */ void syms_of_xselect () { DEFVAR_LISP ("x-selection-value", &Vx_selection_value, "The value of emacs' last cut-string."); Vx_selection_value = Qnil; DEFVAR_LISP ("x-secondary-selection-value", &Vx_secondary_selection_value, "The value of emacs' last secondary cut-string."); Vx_secondary_selection_value = Qnil; DEFVAR_LISP ("x-clipboard-value", &Vx_clipboard_value, "The string emacs last sent to the clipboard."); Vx_clipboard_value = Qnil; Qprimary = intern ("primary"); staticpro (&Qprimary); Qsecondary = intern ("secondary"); staticpro (&Qsecondary); Qclipboard = intern ("clipboard"); staticpro (&Qclipboard); defsubr (&Sx_set_selection); defsubr (&Sx_selection); cut_buffer_value = Fmake_vector (make_number (NUM_CUT_BUFFERS), Qnil); staticpro (&cut_buffer_value); defsubr (&Sx_get_cut_buffer); defsubr (&Sx_set_cut_buffer); } #endif /* X11 */