;;; mm-uu.el --- Return uu stuff as mm handles -*- lexical-binding:t -*- ;; Copyright (C) 1998-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. ;; Author: Shenghuo Zhu ;; Keywords: postscript uudecode binhex shar forward gnatsweb pgp ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or ;; (at your option) any later version. ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see . ;;; Commentary: ;;; Code: (require 'mail-parse) (require 'nnheader) (require 'mm-decode) (require 'mailcap) (require 'mml2015) (eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib)) (autoload 'uudecode-decode-region "uudecode") (autoload 'uudecode-decode-region-external "uudecode") (autoload 'uudecode-decode-region-internal "uudecode") (autoload 'binhex-decode-region "binhex") (autoload 'binhex-decode-region-external "binhex") (autoload 'binhex-decode-region-internal "binhex") (autoload 'yenc-decode-region "yenc") (autoload 'yenc-extract-filename "yenc") (defcustom mm-uu-decode-function 'uudecode-decode-region "Function to uudecode. Internal function is done in Lisp by default, therefore decoding may appear to be horribly slow. You can make Gnus use an external decoder, such as uudecode." :type '(choice (function-item :tag "Auto detect" uudecode-decode-region) (function-item :tag "Internal" uudecode-decode-region-internal) (function-item :tag "External" uudecode-decode-region-external)) :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defcustom mm-uu-binhex-decode-function 'binhex-decode-region "Function to binhex decode. Internal function is done in elisp by default, therefore decoding may appear to be horribly slow . You can make Gnus use the external Unix decoder, such as hexbin." :type '(choice (function-item :tag "Auto detect" binhex-decode-region) (function-item :tag "Internal" binhex-decode-region-internal) (function-item :tag "External" binhex-decode-region-external)) :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defvar mm-uu-yenc-decode-function 'yenc-decode-region) (defvar mm-uu-beginning-regexp nil) (defvar mm-dissect-disposition "inline" "The default disposition of uu parts. This can be either \"inline\" or \"attachment\".") (defcustom mm-uu-emacs-sources-regexp "\\.emacs\\.sources" "The regexp of Emacs sources groups." :version "22.1" :type 'regexp :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defcustom mm-uu-diff-groups-regexp "." "Regexp matching diff groups." :version "27.1" :type 'regexp :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defcustom mm-uu-tex-groups-regexp "\\.tex\\>" "Regexp matching TeX groups." :version "23.1" :type 'regexp :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defvar mm-uu-type-alist `((postscript "^%!PS-" "^%%EOF$" ,#'mm-uu-postscript-extract nil) (uu ;; Maybe we should have a more strict test here. "^begin[ \t]+0?[0-7][0-7][0-7][ \t]+" "^end[ \t]*$" ,#'mm-uu-uu-extract ,#'mm-uu-uu-filename) (binhex "^:.\\{63,63\\}$" ":$" ,#'mm-uu-binhex-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-binhex-filename) (yenc "^=ybegin.*size=[0-9]+.*name=.*$" "^=yend.*size=[0-9]+" ,#'mm-uu-yenc-extract ,#'mm-uu-yenc-filename) (shar "^#! */bin/sh" "^exit 0$" ,#'mm-uu-shar-extract) (forward ;; Thanks to Edward J. Sabol and ;; Peter von der Ahé "^-+ \\(Start of \\)?Forwarded message" "^-+ End \\(of \\)?forwarded message" ,#'mm-uu-forward-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-forward-test) (gnatsweb "^----gnatsweb-attachment----" nil ,#'mm-uu-gnatsweb-extract) (pgp-signed "^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----" "^-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----" ,#'mm-uu-pgp-signed-extract nil nil) (pgp-encrypted "^-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----" "^-----END PGP MESSAGE-----" ,#'mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-extract nil nil) (pgp-key "^-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----" "^-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----" ,#'mm-uu-pgp-key-extract ,#'mm-uu-gpg-key-skip-to-last nil) (emacs-sources "^;;;?[ \t]*[^ \t]+\\.el[ \t]*--" "^;;;?[ \t]*\\([^ \t]+\\.el\\)[ \t]+ends here" ,#'mm-uu-emacs-sources-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-emacs-sources-test) (diff "^Index: " nil ,#'mm-uu-diff-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-diff-test) (diff "^=== modified file " nil ,#'mm-uu-diff-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-diff-test) (git-format-patch "^diff --git " "^-- " ,#'mm-uu-diff-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-diff-test) (message-marks ;; Text enclosed with tags similar to `message-mark-insert-begin' and ;; `message-mark-insert-end'. Don't use those variables to avoid ;; dependency on `message.el'. "^-+[8<>]*-\\{9,\\}[a-z ]+-\\{9,\\}[a-z ]+-\\{9,\\}[8<>]*-+$" "^-+[8<>]*-\\{9,\\}[a-z ]+-\\{9,\\}[a-z ]+-\\{9,\\}[8<>]*-+$" ,(lambda () (mm-uu-verbatim-marks-extract 0 0 1 -1)) nil) ;; Omitting [a-z8<] leads to false positives (bogus signature separators ;; and mailing list banners). (insert-marks "^ *\\(-\\|_\\)\\{30,\\}.*[a-z8<].*\\(-\\|_\\)\\{30,\\} *$" "^ *\\(-\\|_\\)\\{30,\\}.*[a-z8<].*\\(-\\|_\\)\\{30,\\} *$" ,(lambda () (mm-uu-verbatim-marks-extract 0 0 1 -1)) nil) (verbatim-marks ;; slrn-style verbatim marks, see ;; http://slrn.sourceforge.net/docs/slrn-manual-6.html#process_verbatim_marks "^#v\\+" "^#v\\-$" ,(lambda () (mm-uu-verbatim-marks-extract 0 0)) nil) (LaTeX "^\\([\\\\%][^\n]+\n\\)*\\\\documentclass.*[[{%]" "^\\\\end{document}" ,#'mm-uu-latex-extract nil ,#'mm-uu-latex-test) (org-src-code-block "^[ \t]*#\\+begin_" "^[ \t]*#\\+end_" ,#'mm-uu-org-src-code-block-extract) (org-meta-line "^[ \t]*#\\+[[:alpha:]]+: " "$" ,#'mm-uu-org-src-code-block-extract)) "A list of specifications for non-MIME attachments. Each element consist of a `mm-uu-entry'. The functions in the last 3 slots of this type can make use of the following dynamically-scoped variables: `file-name', `start-point', and `end-point'. After modifying this list you must run \\[mm-uu-configure]. You can disable elements from this list by customizing `mm-uu-configure-list'.") (defcustom mm-uu-configure-list '((shar . disabled)) "A list of mm-uu configuration. To disable dissecting shar codes, for instance, add `(shar . disabled)' to this list." :type 'alist :options (mapcar (lambda (entry) (list (car entry) '(const disabled))) mm-uu-type-alist) :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defvar mm-uu-text-plain-type '("text/plain" (charset . gnus-decoded)) "MIME type and parameters for text/plain parts. `gnus-decoded' is a fake charset, which means no further decoding.") ;; functions (cl-defstruct (mm-uu-entry (:conc-name mm-uu-) (:constructor nil) (:type list)) type beginning-regexp end-regexp function-extract function-1 function-2) (defcustom mm-uu-hide-markers (< 16 (length (defined-colors))) "If non-nil, hide verbatim markers. The value should be nil on displays where the face `mm-uu-extract' isn't distinguishable to the face `default'." :type '(choice (const :tag "Hide" t) (const :tag "Don't hide" nil)) :version "23.1" ;; No Gnus :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defface mm-uu-extract '(;; Inspired by `gnus-cite-3' (((type tty) (class color) (background dark)) (:background "dark blue")) (((class color) (background dark)) (:foreground "light yellow" :background "dark green")) (((type tty) (class color) (background light)) (:foreground "dark blue")) (((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "dark green" :background "light yellow")) (t ())) "Face for extracted buffers." ;; See `mm-uu-verbatim-marks-extract'. :version "23.1" ;; No Gnus :group 'gnus-article-mime) (defun mm-uu-copy-to-buffer (&optional from to properties) "Copy the contents of the current buffer to a fresh buffer. Return that buffer. If PROPERTIES is non-nil, PROPERTIES are applied to the buffer, see `set-text-properties'. If PROPERTIES equals t, this means to apply the face `mm-uu-extract'." (let ((obuf (current-buffer)) (multi enable-multibyte-characters) (coding-system buffer-file-coding-system)) (with-current-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *mm-uu*") (if multi (mm-enable-multibyte) (mm-disable-multibyte)) (setq buffer-file-coding-system coding-system) (insert-buffer-substring obuf from to) (cond ((eq properties t) (set-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) '(face mm-uu-extract))) (properties (set-text-properties (point-min) (point-max) properties))) (current-buffer)))) (defun mm-uu-configure-p (key val) (member (cons key val) mm-uu-configure-list)) (defun mm-uu-configure (&optional symbol value) "Configure detection of non-MIME attachments." (interactive) (if symbol (set-default symbol value)) (setq mm-uu-beginning-regexp (mapconcat #'mm-uu-beginning-regexp (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (entry) (if (mm-uu-configure-p (mm-uu-type entry) 'disabled) nil entry)) mm-uu-type-alist)) "\\|"))) (mm-uu-configure) (defvar file-name) (defvar start-point) (defvar end-point) (defvar mm-uu-entry) (defun mm-uu-uu-filename () (if (looking-at ".+") (setq file-name (let ((nnheader-file-name-translation-alist '((?/ . ?,) (?\ . ?_) (?* . ?_) (?$ . ?_)))) (nnheader-translate-file-chars (match-string 0)))))) (defun mm-uu-binhex-filename () (setq file-name (ignore-errors (binhex-decode-region start-point end-point t)))) (defun mm-uu-yenc-filename () (goto-char start-point) (setq file-name (ignore-errors (yenc-extract-filename)))) (defun mm-uu-forward-test () (save-excursion (goto-char start-point) (forward-line) (looking-at "[\r\n]*[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9-]*:"))) (defun mm-uu-postscript-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) '("application/postscript"))) (defun mm-uu-verbatim-marks-extract (start-offset end-offset &optional start-hide end-hide) (let ((start (or (and mm-uu-hide-markers start-hide) start-offset 1)) (end (or (and mm-uu-hide-markers end-hide) end-offset -1))) (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer (progn (goto-char start-point) (forward-line start) (point)) (progn (goto-char end-point) (forward-line end) (point)) t) '("text/x-verbatim" (charset . gnus-decoded))))) (defun mm-uu-latex-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point t) ;; application/x-tex? '("text/x-verbatim" (charset . gnus-decoded)))) (defun mm-uu-emacs-sources-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) '("application/emacs-lisp" (charset . gnus-decoded)) nil nil (list mm-dissect-disposition (cons 'filename file-name)))) (defun mm-uu-org-src-code-block-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) '("text/x-org" (charset . gnus-decoded)))) (defvar gnus-newsgroup-name) (defun mm-uu-emacs-sources-test () (setq file-name (match-string 1)) (and gnus-newsgroup-name mm-uu-emacs-sources-regexp (string-match mm-uu-emacs-sources-regexp gnus-newsgroup-name))) (defun mm-uu-diff-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) '("text/x-patch" (charset . gnus-decoded)))) (defun mm-uu-diff-test () (and gnus-newsgroup-name mm-uu-diff-groups-regexp (string-match mm-uu-diff-groups-regexp gnus-newsgroup-name))) (defun mm-uu-latex-test () (and gnus-newsgroup-name mm-uu-tex-groups-regexp (string-match mm-uu-tex-groups-regexp gnus-newsgroup-name))) (defun mm-uu-forward-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer (progn (goto-char start-point) (forward-line) (skip-chars-forward "\n") (point)) (progn (goto-char end-point) (forward-line -1) (point))) '("message/rfc822" (charset . gnus-decoded)))) (defun mm-uu-uu-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) (list (or (and file-name (string-match "\\.[^\\.]+$" file-name) (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file-name))) "application/octet-stream")) 'x-uuencode nil (if (and file-name (not (equal file-name ""))) (list mm-dissect-disposition (cons 'filename file-name))))) (defun mm-uu-binhex-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) (list (or (and file-name (string-match "\\.[^\\.]+$" file-name) (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file-name))) "application/octet-stream")) 'x-binhex nil (if (and file-name (not (equal file-name ""))) (list mm-dissect-disposition (cons 'filename file-name))))) (defvar gnus-original-article-buffer) ; gnus.el (defun mm-uu-yenc-extract () ;; This might not be exactly correct, but we sure can't get the ;; binary data from the article buffer, since that's already in a ;; non-binary charset. So get it from the original article buffer. (mm-make-handle (with-current-buffer gnus-original-article-buffer (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point)) (list (or (and file-name (string-match "\\.[^\\.]+$" file-name) (mailcap-extension-to-mime (match-string 0 file-name))) "application/octet-stream")) 'x-yenc nil (if (and file-name (not (equal file-name ""))) (list mm-dissect-disposition (cons 'filename file-name))))) (defun mm-uu-shar-extract () (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point) '("application/x-shar"))) (defun mm-uu-gnatsweb-extract () (save-restriction (goto-char start-point) (forward-line) (narrow-to-region (point) end-point) (mm-dissect-buffer t))) (defun mm-uu-pgp-signed-test (&rest _) (and mml2015-use (mml2015-clear-verify-function) (cond ((eq mm-verify-option 'never) nil) ((eq mm-verify-option 'always) t) ((eq mm-verify-option 'known) t) (t (prog1 (y-or-n-p "Verify pgp signed part? ") (message "")))))) (defvar gnus-newsgroup-charset) (defun mm-uu-pgp-signed-extract-1 (_handles _ctl) (let ((buf (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer (point-min) (point-max)))) (with-current-buffer buf (if (mm-uu-pgp-signed-test) (progn (mml2015-clean-buffer) (let ((coding-system-for-write (or buffer-file-coding-system gnus-newsgroup-charset 'iso-8859-1)) (coding-system-for-read (or buffer-file-coding-system gnus-newsgroup-charset 'iso-8859-1))) (funcall (mml2015-clear-verify-function)))) (when (and mml2015-use (null (mml2015-clear-verify-function))) (mm-sec-status 'gnus-details (format-message "Clear verification not supported by `%s'.\n" mml2015-use))) (mml2015-extract-cleartext-signature)) (list (mm-make-handle buf mm-uu-text-plain-type))))) (defun mm-uu-pgp-signed-extract () (let ((mm-security-handle (list (format "multipart/signed")))) (mm-set-handle-multipart-parameter mm-security-handle 'protocol "application/x-gnus-pgp-signature") (save-restriction (narrow-to-region start-point end-point) (add-text-properties 0 (length (car mm-security-handle)) (list 'buffer (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer)) (car mm-security-handle)) (setcdr mm-security-handle (mm-uu-pgp-signed-extract-1 nil mm-security-handle))) mm-security-handle)) (defun mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-test (&rest _) (and mml2015-use (mml2015-clear-decrypt-function) (cond ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'never) nil) ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'always) t) ((eq mm-decrypt-option 'known) t) (t (prog1 (y-or-n-p "Decrypt pgp encrypted part? ") (message "")))))) (defun mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-extract-1 (_handles _ctl) (let ((buf (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer (point-min) (point-max))) (first t) charset) ;; Make sure there's a blank line between header and body. (with-current-buffer buf (goto-char (point-min)) (while (prog2 (forward-line 1) (if first (looking-at "[^\t\n ]+:") (looking-at "[^\t\n ]+:\\|[\t ]")) (setq first nil))) (unless (memq (char-after) '(?\n nil)) (insert "\n")) (save-restriction (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point)) (setq charset (mail-fetch-field "charset"))) (if (and (mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-test) (progn (mml2015-clean-buffer) (funcall (mml2015-clear-decrypt-function)) (equal (mm-handle-multipart-ctl-parameter mm-security-handle 'gnus-info) "OK"))) (progn ;; Decode charset. (if (and (or charset (setq charset gnus-newsgroup-charset)) (setq charset (mm-charset-to-coding-system charset)) (not (eq charset 'ascii))) ;; Assume that buffer's multibyteness is turned off. ;; See `mml2015-pgg-clear-decrypt'. (insert (decode-coding-string (prog1 (buffer-string) (erase-buffer) (mm-enable-multibyte)) charset)) (mm-enable-multibyte)) (list (mm-make-handle buf mm-uu-text-plain-type))) (list (mm-make-handle buf '("application/pgp-encrypted"))))))) (defun mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-extract () (let ((mm-security-handle (list (format "multipart/encrypted")))) (mm-set-handle-multipart-parameter mm-security-handle 'protocol "application/x-gnus-pgp-encrypted") (save-restriction (narrow-to-region start-point end-point) (add-text-properties 0 (length (car mm-security-handle)) (list 'buffer (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer)) (car mm-security-handle)) (setcdr mm-security-handle (mm-uu-pgp-encrypted-extract-1 nil mm-security-handle))) mm-security-handle)) (defun mm-uu-gpg-key-skip-to-last () ;; FIXME: Don't use mm-uu-entry (we know which entry it is anyway!). ;; FIXME: Move it to function-2 so it doesn't need to check ;; mm-uu-configure-p. (let ((point (point)) (end-regexp (mm-uu-end-regexp mm-uu-entry)) (beginning-regexp (mm-uu-beginning-regexp mm-uu-entry))) (when (and end-regexp (not (mm-uu-configure-p (mm-uu-type mm-uu-entry) 'disabled))) (while (re-search-forward end-regexp nil t) (skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r") (if (looking-at beginning-regexp) (setq point (match-end 0))))) (goto-char point))) (defun mm-uu-pgp-key-extract () (let ((buf (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer start-point end-point))) (mm-make-handle buf '("application/pgp-keys")))) ;;;###autoload (defun mm-uu-dissect (&optional noheader mime-type) "Dissect the current buffer and return a list of uu handles. The optional NOHEADER means there's no header in the buffer. MIME-TYPE specifies a MIME type and parameters, which defaults to the value of `mm-uu-text-plain-type'." (let ((case-fold-search t) (mm-uu-text-plain-type (or mime-type mm-uu-text-plain-type)) text-start start-point end-point file-name result mm-uu-entry) (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min)) (cond (noheader) ((looking-at "\n") (forward-line)) ((search-forward "\n\n" nil t) t) (t (goto-char (point-max)))) (setq text-start (point)) (while (re-search-forward mm-uu-beginning-regexp nil t) (setq start-point (match-beginning 0) mm-uu-entry nil) (let ((alist mm-uu-type-alist) (beginning-regexp (match-string 0))) (while (not mm-uu-entry) (if (string-match (mm-uu-beginning-regexp (car alist)) beginning-regexp) (setq mm-uu-entry (car alist)) (pop alist)))) (funcall (or (mm-uu-function-1 mm-uu-entry) #'ignore)) (forward-line);; in case of failure (when (and (not (mm-uu-configure-p (mm-uu-type mm-uu-entry) 'disabled)) (let ((end-regexp (mm-uu-end-regexp mm-uu-entry))) (if (not end-regexp) (or (setq end-point (point-max)) t) (prog1 (re-search-forward end-regexp nil t) (forward-line) (setq end-point (point))))) (funcall (or (mm-uu-function-2 mm-uu-entry) (lambda () t)))) (if (and (> start-point text-start) (progn (goto-char text-start) (re-search-forward "." start-point t))) (push (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer text-start ;; A start-separator is likely accompanied by ;; a leading newline. (if (and (eq (char-before start-point) ?\n) (eq (char-before (1- start-point)) ?\n)) (1- start-point) start-point)) mm-uu-text-plain-type) result)) (push (funcall (mm-uu-function-extract mm-uu-entry)) result) (goto-char (setq text-start end-point)))) (when result (goto-char text-start) (when (re-search-forward "." nil t) (push (mm-make-handle (mm-uu-copy-to-buffer ;; An end-separator is likely accompanied by ;; a trailing newline. (if (eq (char-after text-start) ?\n) (1+ text-start) text-start) (point-max)) mm-uu-text-plain-type) result)) (setq result (cons "multipart/mixed" (nreverse result)))) result))) ;;;###autoload (defun mm-uu-dissect-text-parts (handle &optional decoded) "Dissect text parts and put uu handles into HANDLE. Assume text has been decoded if DECODED is non-nil." (let ((buffer (mm-handle-buffer handle))) (cond ((stringp buffer) (dolist (elem (cdr handle)) (mm-uu-dissect-text-parts elem decoded))) ((bufferp buffer) (let ((type (mm-handle-media-type handle)) (case-fold-search t) ;; string-match children charset encoding) (when (and (stringp type) ;; Mutt still uses application/pgp even though ;; it has already been withdrawn. (string-match "\\`text/\\|\\`application/pgp\\'" type) (not (string-match "/x-\\(?:diff\\|patch\\)\\'" type)) (equal (car (mm-handle-disposition handle)) "inline") (setq children (with-current-buffer buffer (cond ((or decoded (eq (setq charset (mail-content-type-get (mm-handle-type handle) 'charset)) 'gnus-decoded)) (setq decoded t) (mm-uu-dissect t (cons type '((charset . gnus-decoded))))) (charset (setq decoded t) (mm-with-multibyte-buffer (insert (mm-decode-string (mm-get-part handle) charset)) (mm-uu-dissect t (cons type '((charset . gnus-decoded)))))) ((setq encoding (mm-handle-encoding handle)) (setq decoded nil) ;; Inherit the multibyteness of the `buffer'. (with-temp-buffer (insert-buffer-substring buffer) (mm-decode-content-transfer-encoding encoding type) (mm-uu-dissect t (list type)))) (t (setq decoded nil) (mm-uu-dissect t (list type))))))) ;; Ignore it if a given part is dissected into a single ;; part of which the type is the same as the given one. (if (and (<= (length children) 2) (string-equal (mm-handle-media-type (cadr children)) type)) (kill-buffer (mm-handle-buffer (cadr children))) (kill-buffer buffer) (setcdr handle (cdr children)) (setcar handle (car children)) ;; "multipart/mixed" (dolist (elem (cdr children)) (mm-uu-dissect-text-parts elem decoded)))))) (t (dolist (elem handle) (mm-uu-dissect-text-parts elem decoded)))))) (provide 'mm-uu) ;; Local Variables: ;; coding: utf-8 ;; End: ;;; mm-uu.el ends here