/* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
/* dbus-socket-set-poll.c - a socket set implemented via _dbus_poll
 *
 * Copyright © 2011 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 * MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include <config.h>
#include "dbus-socket-set.h"

#include <dbus/dbus-internals.h>
#include <dbus/dbus-list.h>
#include <dbus/dbus-sysdeps.h>
#include <dbus/dbus-watch.h>

#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS

typedef struct {
    DBusSocketSet      parent;
    DBusPollFD        *fds;
    int                n_fds;
    int                n_reserved;
    int                n_allocated;
} DBusSocketSetPoll;

#define REALLOC_INCREMENT 8
#define MINIMUM_SIZE 8

/* If we're in the regression tests, force reallocation to happen sooner */
#ifdef DBUS_ENABLE_EMBEDDED_TESTS
#define DEFAULT_SIZE_HINT 1
#else
#define DEFAULT_SIZE_HINT MINIMUM_SIZE
#endif

static inline DBusSocketSetPoll *
socket_set_poll_cast (DBusSocketSet *set)
{
  _dbus_assert (set->cls == &_dbus_socket_set_poll_class);
  return (DBusSocketSetPoll *) set;
}

/* this is safe to call on a partially-allocated socket set */
static void
socket_set_poll_free (DBusSocketSet *set)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *self = socket_set_poll_cast (set);

  dbus_free (self->fds);
  dbus_free (self);
  _dbus_verbose ("freed socket set %p\n", self);
}

DBusSocketSet *
_dbus_socket_set_poll_new (int size_hint)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *ret;

  if (size_hint <= 0)
    size_hint = DEFAULT_SIZE_HINT;

  ret = dbus_new0 (DBusSocketSetPoll, 1);

  if (ret == NULL)
    return NULL;

  ret->parent.cls = &_dbus_socket_set_poll_class;
  ret->n_fds = 0;
  ret->n_allocated = size_hint;

  ret->fds = dbus_new0 (DBusPollFD, size_hint);

  if (ret->fds == NULL)
    {
      /* socket_set_poll_free specifically supports half-constructed
       * socket sets */
      socket_set_poll_free ((DBusSocketSet *) ret);
      return NULL;
    }

  _dbus_verbose ("new socket set at %p\n", ret);
  return (DBusSocketSet *) ret;
}

static short
watch_flags_to_poll_events (unsigned int flags)
{
  short events = 0;

  if (flags & DBUS_WATCH_READABLE)
    events |= _DBUS_POLLIN;
  if (flags & DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE)
    events |= _DBUS_POLLOUT;

  return events;
}

static dbus_bool_t
socket_set_poll_add (DBusSocketSet  *set,
                     int             fd,
                     unsigned int    flags,
                     dbus_bool_t     enabled)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *self = socket_set_poll_cast (set);
#ifndef DBUS_DISABLE_ASSERT
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < self->n_fds; i++)
    _dbus_assert (self->fds[i].fd != fd);
#endif

  if (self->n_reserved >= self->n_allocated)
    {
      DBusPollFD *new_fds = dbus_realloc (self->fds,
          sizeof (DBusPollFD) * (self->n_allocated + REALLOC_INCREMENT));

      _dbus_verbose ("inflating set %p from %d en/%d res/%d alloc to %d\n",
                     self, self->n_fds, self->n_reserved, self->n_allocated,
                     self->n_allocated + REALLOC_INCREMENT);

      if (new_fds == NULL)
        return FALSE;

      self->fds = new_fds;
      self->n_allocated += REALLOC_INCREMENT;
    }

  _dbus_verbose ("before adding fd %d to %p, %d en/%d res/%d alloc\n",
                 fd, self, self->n_fds, self->n_reserved, self->n_allocated);
  _dbus_assert (self->n_reserved >= self->n_fds);
  _dbus_assert (self->n_allocated > self->n_reserved);

  self->n_reserved++;

  if (enabled)
    {
      self->fds[self->n_fds].fd = fd;
      self->fds[self->n_fds].events = watch_flags_to_poll_events (flags);
      self->n_fds++;
    }

  return TRUE;
}

static void
socket_set_poll_enable (DBusSocketSet *set,
                        int            fd,
                        unsigned int   flags)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *self = socket_set_poll_cast (set);
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < self->n_fds; i++)
    {
      if (self->fds[i].fd == fd)
        {
          self->fds[i].events = watch_flags_to_poll_events (flags);
          return;
        }
    }

  /* we allocated space when the socket was added */
  _dbus_assert (self->n_fds < self->n_reserved);
  _dbus_assert (self->n_reserved <= self->n_allocated);

  self->fds[self->n_fds].fd = fd;
  self->fds[self->n_fds].events = watch_flags_to_poll_events (flags);
  self->n_fds++;
}

static void
socket_set_poll_disable (DBusSocketSet *set,
                         int            fd)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *self = socket_set_poll_cast (set);
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < self->n_fds; i++)
    {
      if (self->fds[i].fd == fd)
        {
          if (i != self->n_fds - 1)
            {
              self->fds[i].fd = self->fds[self->n_fds - 1].fd;
              self->fds[i].events = self->fds[self->n_fds - 1].events;
            }

          self->n_fds--;
          return;
        }
    }
}

static void
socket_set_poll_remove (DBusSocketSet *set,
                        int            fd)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *self = socket_set_poll_cast (set);

  socket_set_poll_disable (set, fd);
  self->n_reserved--;

  _dbus_verbose ("after removing fd %d from %p, %d en/%d res/%d alloc\n",
                 fd, self, self->n_fds, self->n_reserved, self->n_allocated);
  _dbus_assert (self->n_fds <= self->n_reserved);
  _dbus_assert (self->n_reserved <= self->n_allocated);

  if (self->n_reserved + MINIMUM_SIZE < self->n_allocated / 2)
    {
      /* Our array is twice as big as it needs to be - deflate it until it's
       * only slightly larger than the number reserved. */
      DBusPollFD *new_fds = dbus_realloc (self->fds,
          sizeof (DBusPollFD) * (self->n_reserved + MINIMUM_SIZE));

      _dbus_verbose ("before deflating %p, %d en/%d res/%d alloc\n",
                     self, self->n_fds, self->n_reserved, self->n_allocated);

      if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (new_fds == NULL))
        {
          /* Weird. Oh well, never mind, the too-big array is untouched */
          return;
        }

      self->fds = new_fds;
      self->n_allocated = self->n_reserved;
    }
}

static unsigned int
watch_flags_from_poll_revents (short revents)
{
  unsigned int condition = 0;

  if (revents & _DBUS_POLLIN)
    condition |= DBUS_WATCH_READABLE;
  if (revents & _DBUS_POLLOUT)
    condition |= DBUS_WATCH_WRITABLE;
  if (revents & _DBUS_POLLHUP)
    condition |= DBUS_WATCH_HANGUP;
  if (revents & _DBUS_POLLERR)
    condition |= DBUS_WATCH_ERROR;

  if (_DBUS_UNLIKELY (revents & _DBUS_POLLNVAL))
    condition |= _DBUS_WATCH_NVAL;

  return condition;
}

/** This is basically Linux's epoll_wait(2) implemented in terms of poll(2);
 * it returns results into a caller-supplied buffer so we can be reentrant. */
static int
socket_set_poll_poll (DBusSocketSet   *set,
                      DBusSocketEvent *revents,
                      int              max_events,
                      int              timeout_ms)
{
  DBusSocketSetPoll *self = socket_set_poll_cast (set);
  int i;
  int n_events;
  int n_ready;

  _dbus_assert (max_events > 0);

  for (i = 0; i < self->n_fds; i++)
    self->fds[i].revents = 0;

  n_ready = _dbus_poll (self->fds, self->n_fds, timeout_ms);

  if (n_ready <= 0)
    return n_ready;

  n_events = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < self->n_fds; i++)
    {
      if (self->fds[i].revents != 0)
        {
          revents[n_events].fd = self->fds[i].fd;
          revents[n_events].flags = watch_flags_from_poll_revents (self->fds[i].revents);

          n_events += 1;

          /* We ignore events beyond max_events because we have nowhere to
           * put them. _dbus_poll is level-triggered, so we'll just be told
           * about them next time round the main loop anyway. */
          if (n_events == max_events)
            return n_events;
        }
    }

  return n_events;
}

DBusSocketSetClass _dbus_socket_set_poll_class = {
    socket_set_poll_free,
    socket_set_poll_add,
    socket_set_poll_remove,
    socket_set_poll_enable,
    socket_set_poll_disable,
    socket_set_poll_poll
};

#endif /* !DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS */