From 011c19875b68ea79c583b6d6c238694777cddd0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: da-woods <dw-git@d-woods.co.uk>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2022 08:19:04 +0000
Subject: Add 'cpow' as a forward compatibility to 0.29.x (GH-5060)

See https://github.com/cython/cython/pull/5016
---
 Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py | 8 ++++++++
 Cython/Compiler/Options.py   | 2 ++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py b/Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py
index 2c5d70936..746e1772b 100644
--- a/Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py
+++ b/Cython/Compiler/ExprNodes.py
@@ -11779,6 +11779,14 @@ class ModNode(DivNode):
 class PowNode(NumBinopNode):
     #  '**' operator.
 
+    def analyse_types(self, env):
+        if not env.directives['cpow']:
+            # Note - the check here won't catch cpow directives that don't use '**'
+            # but that's probably OK for a placeholder forward compatibility directive
+            error(self.pos, "The 'cpow' directive is provided for forward compatibility "
+                  "and must be True")
+        return super(PowNode, self).analyse_types(env)
+
     def analyse_c_operation(self, env):
         NumBinopNode.analyse_c_operation(self, env)
         if self.type.is_complex:
diff --git a/Cython/Compiler/Options.py b/Cython/Compiler/Options.py
index 48695dbfc..d03119fca 100644
--- a/Cython/Compiler/Options.py
+++ b/Cython/Compiler/Options.py
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ _directive_defaults = {
     'cdivision': False,  # was True before 0.12
     'cdivision_warnings': False,
     'c_api_binop_methods': True,
+    'cpow': True,
     'overflowcheck': False,
     'overflowcheck.fold': True,
     'always_allow_keywords': False,
@@ -318,6 +319,7 @@ directive_types = {
     'freelist': int,
     'c_string_type': one_of('bytes', 'bytearray', 'str', 'unicode'),
     'c_string_encoding': normalise_encoding_name,
+    'cpow': bool
 }
 
 for key, val in _directive_defaults.items():
-- 
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