Closes #6172

Reported by the new script 'scripts/copyright.pl'. The script has a
regex whitelist for the files that don't need copyright headers.

Removed three (mostly usesless) README files from docs/

Closes #5141

- replace tabs with spaces where possible
- remove line ending spaces
- remove double/triple newlines at EOF
- fix a non-UTF-8 character
- cleanup a few indentations/line continuations
  in manual examples

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3037

- Get rid of variable that was generating false positive warning
(unitialized)

- Fix issues in tests

- Reduce scope of several variables all over

etc

Closes #2631

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

  f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
  ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

  c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

  13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
  5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
  7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

  lib/curl_imap.h
  lib/curl_smtp.h

76 private header files renamed to use our standard naming scheme.

This change affects 322 files in libcurl's source tree.

All C and H files now (should) feature the proper project curl source
code header, which includes basic info, a copyright statement and some
basic disclaimers.