Fix bugs and compiler warnings on systems with 32-bit long and
64-bit time_t.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Stenberg

Closes #1499

... checksrc of all test code is pending.

This reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.h header files done
28-12-2012, reverting 2 commits:

  f871de0... build: make use of 76 lib/*.h renamed files
  ffd8e12... build: rename 76 lib/*.h files

This also reverts removal of redundant include guard (redundant thanks
to changes in above commits) done 2-12-2013, reverting 1 commit:

  c087374... curl_setup.h: remove redundant include guard

This also reverts renaming and usage of lib/*.c source files done
3-12-2013, reverting 3 commits:

  13606bb... build: make use of 93 lib/*.c renamed files
  5b6e792... build: rename 93 lib/*.c files
  7d83dff... build: commit 13606bbfde follow-up 1

Start of related discussion thread:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0012.html

Asking for confirmation on pushing this revertion commit:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0048.html

Confirmation summary:

  http://curl.haxx.se/mail/lib-2013-01/0079.html

NOTICE: The list of 2 files that have been modified by other
intermixed commits, while renamed, and also by at least one
of the 6 commits this one reverts follows below. These 2 files
will exhibit a hole in history unless git's '--follow' option
is used when viewing logs.

  lib/curl_imap.h
  lib/curl_smtp.h

76 private header files renamed to use our standard naming scheme.

This change affects 322 files in libcurl's source tree.

As pointed out in Bug report #3579064, curl_multi_perform() would
wrongly use a blocking mechanism internally for some commands which
could lead to for example a very long block if the LIST response never
showed.

The solution was to make sure to properly continue to use the multi
interface non-blocking state machine.

The new test 1501 verifies the fix.

Bug: http://curl.haxx.se/bug/view.cgi?id=3579064
Reported by: Guido Berhoerster