Works with --create-dirs and with -J

Add test 3008, 3009, 3011, 3012 and 3013 to verify.

Closes #5637

- Use S_IREAD and S_IWRITE mode permission flags to create the file
  on Windows instead of S_IRUSR, S_IWUSR, etc.

Windows only accepts a combination of S_IREAD and S_IWRITE. It does not
acknowledge other combinations, for which it may generate an assertion.

This is a follow-up to 81b4e99 from yesterday, which improved the
existing file check with -J.

Ref: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-runtime-library/reference/open-wopen#remarks
Ref: https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/5731

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/5742

Previously a file that isn't user-readable but is user-writable would
not be properly avoided and would get overwritten.

Reported-by: BrumBrum on hackerone
Assisted-by: Jay Satiro
Bug: https://hackerone.com/reports/926638
Closes #5731

As it was just unnecessary duplicated information already stored in the
'per_transfer' struct and that's around mostly anyway.

The duplicated pointer caused problems when the code flow was aborted
before the dupe was filled in and could cause a NULL pointer access.

Reported-by: Brian Carpenter
Fixes #4807
Closes #4810

This is done by making sure each individual transfer is first added to a
linked list as then they can be performed serially, or at will, in
parallel.

Closes #3804

- remove unused variables
- declare conditionally used variables conditionally
- suppress unused variable warnings in the CMake tests
- remove dead variable stores
- consistently use WIN32 macro to detect Windows

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3739

Commit f5bc578f4cdfdc6c708211dfc2962a0e9d79352d reintroduced the
warning fixed in commit 2f5f31bb57d68b54e03bffcd9648aece1fe564f8.
Extend fhnd's scope and reuse that variable instead of calling
_get_osfhandle a second time to fix the warning again.

Closes https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/3718

- Improve console detection.

Prior to this change WriteConsole could be called to write to a handle
that may not be a console, which would cause an error. This issue is
limited to character devices that are not also consoles such as the null
device NUL.

Bug: https://github.com/curl/curl/issues/3175#issuecomment-439068724
Reported-by: Gisle Vanem

Reported-by: Kamil Dudka
Fixes #3380
Closes #3381

Commit 5bfaa86ceb3c2a9ac474a928e748c4a86a703b33 introduced a new
compiler warning on Windows cross compilation with GCC. See below
for an example of the warning from the autobuild logs (whitespace
edited to fit):

/src/tool_cb_wrt.c:175:9: warning: cast from function call of type
    'intptr_t {aka long long int}' to non-matching type 'void *'
    [-Wbad-function-cast]
(HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fileno(outs->stream)),
^

Store the return value from _get_osfhandle() in an intermediate
variable and cast the variable in WriteConsoleW() rather than the
function call directly to avoid a compiler warning.

In passing, also add inspection of the MultiByteToWideChar() return
value and return failure in case an error is reported.

Closes #3263
Reviewed-by: Marcel Raad <Marcel.Raad@teamviewer.com>
Reviewed-by: Viktor Szakats <commit@vszakats.net>