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authorRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-10-31 22:00:27 +0000
committerRaymond Hettinger <python@rcn.com>2010-10-31 22:00:27 +0000
commit3daa8b497dde60b91c812e07a731298b06d178b0 (patch)
tree14b2dccf0ebe4d1bda4d438bc59a0e517e754f7e
parentc32a9f9e727285da4f28643281c2d9ffa87b164f (diff)
downloadcpython-3daa8b497dde60b91c812e07a731298b06d178b0.tar.gz
Issue 7402: Improve reduce() example in the python idioms how-to.
-rw-r--r--Doc/howto/doanddont.rst33
1 files changed, 16 insertions, 17 deletions
diff --git a/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst b/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst
index 640dd9f22a..2e9e0b89cb 100644
--- a/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst
+++ b/Doc/howto/doanddont.rst
@@ -281,23 +281,22 @@ Compare::
More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and
:func:`splitext`.
-There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of for
-some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of any
-sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own
-:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is :func:`reduce`. A
-classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like ::
-
- import sys, operator
- nums = map(float, sys.argv[1:])
- print reduce(operator.add, nums)/len(nums)
-
-This cute little script prints the average of all numbers given on the command
-line. The :func:`reduce` adds up all the numbers, and the rest is just some
-pre- and postprocessing.
-
-On the same note, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and :func:`long` all
-accept arguments of type string, and so are suited to parsing --- assuming you
-are ready to deal with the :exc:`ValueError` they raise.
+There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of
+for some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of
+any sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write
+their own :func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
+:func:`reduce` which can be used to repeatly apply a binary operation to a
+sequence, reducing it to a single value. For example, compute a factorial
+with a series of multiply operations::
+
+ >>> n = 4
+ >>> import operator
+ >>> reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1))
+ 24
+
+When it comes to parsing numbers, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and
+:func:`long` all accept string arguments and will reject ill-formed strings
+by raising an :exc:`ValueError`.
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