import unittest import string from string import Template class ModuleTest(unittest.TestCase): def test_attrs(self): # While the exact order of the items in these attributes is not # technically part of the "language spec", in practice there is almost # certainly user code that depends on the order, so de-facto it *is* # part of the spec. self.assertEqual(string.whitespace, ' \t\n\r\x0b\x0c') self.assertEqual(string.ascii_lowercase, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz') self.assertEqual(string.ascii_uppercase, 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ') self.assertEqual(string.ascii_letters, string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase) self.assertEqual(string.digits, '0123456789') self.assertEqual(string.hexdigits, string.digits + 'abcdefABCDEF') self.assertEqual(string.octdigits, '01234567') self.assertEqual(string.punctuation, '!"#$%&\'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~') self.assertEqual(string.printable, string.digits + string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase + string.punctuation + string.whitespace) def test_capwords(self): self.assertEqual(string.capwords('abc def ghi'), 'Abc Def Ghi') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('abc\tdef\nghi'), 'Abc Def Ghi') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('abc\t def \nghi'), 'Abc Def Ghi') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('ABC DEF GHI'), 'Abc Def Ghi') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('ABC-DEF-GHI', '-'), 'Abc-Def-Ghi') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('ABC-def DEF-ghi GHI'), 'Abc-def Def-ghi Ghi') self.assertEqual(string.capwords(' aBc DeF '), 'Abc Def') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('\taBc\tDeF\t'), 'Abc Def') self.assertEqual(string.capwords('\taBc\tDeF\t', '\t'), '\tAbc\tDef\t') def test_basic_formatter(self): fmt = string.Formatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo"), "foo") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo{0}", "bar"), "foobar") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("foo{1}{0}-{1}", "bar", 6), "foo6bar-6") self.assertRaises(TypeError, fmt.format) self.assertRaises(TypeError, string.Formatter.format) def test_format_keyword_arguments(self): fmt = string.Formatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format("-{arg}-", arg='test'), '-test-') self.assertRaises(KeyError, fmt.format, "-{arg}-") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("-{self}-", self='test'), '-test-') self.assertRaises(KeyError, fmt.format, "-{self}-") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("-{format_string}-", format_string='test'), '-test-') self.assertRaises(KeyError, fmt.format, "-{format_string}-") with self.assertRaisesRegex(TypeError, "format_string"): fmt.format(format_string="-{arg}-", arg='test') def test_auto_numbering(self): fmt = string.Formatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format('foo{}{}', 'bar', 6), 'foo{}{}'.format('bar', 6)) self.assertEqual(fmt.format('foo{1}{num}{1}', None, 'bar', num=6), 'foo{1}{num}{1}'.format(None, 'bar', num=6)) self.assertEqual(fmt.format('{:^{}}', 'bar', 6), '{:^{}}'.format('bar', 6)) self.assertEqual(fmt.format('{:^{}} {}', 'bar', 6, 'X'), '{:^{}} {}'.format('bar', 6, 'X')) self.assertEqual(fmt.format('{:^{pad}}{}', 'foo', 'bar', pad=6), '{:^{pad}}{}'.format('foo', 'bar', pad=6)) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fmt.format('foo{1}{}', 'bar', 6) with self.assertRaises(ValueError): fmt.format('foo{}{1}', 'bar', 6) def test_conversion_specifiers(self): fmt = string.Formatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format("-{arg!r}-", arg='test'), "-'test'-") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0!s}", 'test'), 'test') self.assertRaises(ValueError, fmt.format, "{0!h}", 'test') # issue13579 self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0!a}", 42), '42') self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0!a}", string.ascii_letters), "'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0!a}", chr(255)), "'\\xff'") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0!a}", chr(256)), "'\\u0100'") def test_name_lookup(self): fmt = string.Formatter() class AnyAttr: def __getattr__(self, attr): return attr x = AnyAttr() self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0.lumber}{0.jack}", x), 'lumberjack') with self.assertRaises(AttributeError): fmt.format("{0.lumber}{0.jack}", '') def test_index_lookup(self): fmt = string.Formatter() lookup = ["eggs", "and", "spam"] self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0[2]}{0[0]}", lookup), 'spameggs') with self.assertRaises(IndexError): fmt.format("{0[2]}{0[0]}", []) with self.assertRaises(KeyError): fmt.format("{0[2]}{0[0]}", {}) def test_override_get_value(self): class NamespaceFormatter(string.Formatter): def __init__(self, namespace={}): string.Formatter.__init__(self) self.namespace = namespace def get_value(self, key, args, kwds): if isinstance(key, str): try: # Check explicitly passed arguments first return kwds[key] except KeyError: return self.namespace[key] else: string.Formatter.get_value(key, args, kwds) fmt = NamespaceFormatter({'greeting':'hello'}) self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{greeting}, world!"), 'hello, world!') def test_override_format_field(self): class CallFormatter(string.Formatter): def format_field(self, value, format_spec): return format(value(), format_spec) fmt = CallFormatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format('*{0}*', lambda : 'result'), '*result*') def test_override_convert_field(self): class XFormatter(string.Formatter): def convert_field(self, value, conversion): if conversion == 'x': return None return super().convert_field(value, conversion) fmt = XFormatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0!r}:{0!x}", 'foo', 'foo'), "'foo':None") def test_override_parse(self): class BarFormatter(string.Formatter): # returns an iterable that contains tuples of the form: # (literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion) def parse(self, format_string): for field in format_string.split('|'): if field[0] == '+': # it's markup field_name, _, format_spec = field[1:].partition(':') yield '', field_name, format_spec, None else: yield field, None, None, None fmt = BarFormatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format('*|+0:^10s|*', 'foo'), '* foo *') def test_check_unused_args(self): class CheckAllUsedFormatter(string.Formatter): def check_unused_args(self, used_args, args, kwargs): # Track which arguments actually got used unused_args = set(kwargs.keys()) unused_args.update(range(0, len(args))) for arg in used_args: unused_args.remove(arg) if unused_args: raise ValueError("unused arguments") fmt = CheckAllUsedFormatter() self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0}", 10), "10") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0}{i}", 10, i=100), "10100") self.assertEqual(fmt.format("{0}{i}{1}", 10, 20, i=100), "1010020") self.assertRaises(ValueError, fmt.format, "{0}{i}{1}", 10, 20, i=100, j=0) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fmt.format, "{0}", 10, 20) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fmt.format, "{0}", 10, 20, i=100) self.assertRaises(ValueError, fmt.format, "{i}", 10, 20, i=100) def test_vformat_recursion_limit(self): fmt = string.Formatter() args = () kwargs = dict(i=100) with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: fmt._vformat("{i}", args, kwargs, set(), -1) self.assertIn("recursion", str(err.exception)) # Template tests (formerly housed in test_pep292.py) class Bag: pass class Mapping: def __getitem__(self, name): obj = self for part in name.split('.'): try: obj = getattr(obj, part) except AttributeError: raise KeyError(name) return obj class TestTemplate(unittest.TestCase): def test_regular_templates(self): s = Template('$who likes to eat a bag of $what worth $$100') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')), 'tim likes to eat a bag of ham worth $100') self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim')) self.assertRaises(TypeError, Template.substitute) def test_regular_templates_with_braces(self): s = Template('$who likes ${what} for ${meal}') d = dict(who='tim', what='ham', meal='dinner') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(d), 'tim likes ham for dinner') self.assertRaises(KeyError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim', what='ham')) def test_regular_templates_with_upper_case(self): s = Template('$WHO likes ${WHAT} for ${MEAL}') d = dict(WHO='tim', WHAT='ham', MEAL='dinner') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(d), 'tim likes ham for dinner') def test_regular_templates_with_non_letters(self): s = Template('$_wh0_ likes ${_w_h_a_t_} for ${mea1}') d = dict(_wh0_='tim', _w_h_a_t_='ham', mea1='dinner') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(d), 'tim likes ham for dinner') def test_escapes(self): eq = self.assertEqual s = Template('$who likes to eat a bag of $$what worth $$100') eq(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')), 'tim likes to eat a bag of $what worth $100') s = Template('$who likes $$') eq(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')), 'tim likes $') def test_percents(self): eq = self.assertEqual s = Template('%(foo)s $foo ${foo}') d = dict(foo='baz') eq(s.substitute(d), '%(foo)s baz baz') eq(s.safe_substitute(d), '%(foo)s baz baz') def test_stringification(self): eq = self.assertEqual s = Template('tim has eaten $count bags of ham today') d = dict(count=7) eq(s.substitute(d), 'tim has eaten 7 bags of ham today') eq(s.safe_substitute(d), 'tim has eaten 7 bags of ham today') s = Template('tim has eaten ${count} bags of ham today') eq(s.substitute(d), 'tim has eaten 7 bags of ham today') def test_tupleargs(self): eq = self.assertEqual s = Template('$who ate ${meal}') d = dict(who=('tim', 'fred'), meal=('ham', 'kung pao')) eq(s.substitute(d), "('tim', 'fred') ate ('ham', 'kung pao')") eq(s.safe_substitute(d), "('tim', 'fred') ate ('ham', 'kung pao')") def test_SafeTemplate(self): eq = self.assertEqual s = Template('$who likes ${what} for ${meal}') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim')), 'tim likes ${what} for ${meal}') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(what='ham')), '$who likes ham for ${meal}') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(what='ham', meal='dinner')), '$who likes ham for dinner') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')), 'tim likes ham for ${meal}') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham', meal='dinner')), 'tim likes ham for dinner') def test_invalid_placeholders(self): raises = self.assertRaises s = Template('$who likes $') raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim')) s = Template('$who likes ${what)') raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim')) s = Template('$who likes $100') raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim')) # Template.idpattern should match to only ASCII characters. # https://bugs.python.org/issue31672 s = Template("$who likes $\u0131") # (DOTLESS I) raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim')) s = Template("$who likes $\u0130") # (LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE) raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(who='tim')) def test_idpattern_override(self): class PathPattern(Template): idpattern = r'[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*' m = Mapping() m.bag = Bag() m.bag.foo = Bag() m.bag.foo.who = 'tim' m.bag.what = 'ham' s = PathPattern('$bag.foo.who likes to eat a bag of $bag.what') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(m), 'tim likes to eat a bag of ham') def test_flags_override(self): class MyPattern(Template): flags = 0 s = MyPattern('$wHO likes ${WHAT} for ${meal}') d = dict(wHO='tim', WHAT='ham', meal='dinner', w='fred') self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.substitute, d) self.assertEqual(s.safe_substitute(d), 'fredHO likes ${WHAT} for dinner') def test_idpattern_override_inside_outside(self): # bpo-1198569: Allow the regexp inside and outside braces to be # different when deriving from Template. class MyPattern(Template): idpattern = r'[a-z]+' braceidpattern = r'[A-Z]+' flags = 0 m = dict(foo='foo', BAR='BAR') s = MyPattern('$foo ${BAR}') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(m), 'foo BAR') def test_idpattern_override_inside_outside_invalid_unbraced(self): # bpo-1198569: Allow the regexp inside and outside braces to be # different when deriving from Template. class MyPattern(Template): idpattern = r'[a-z]+' braceidpattern = r'[A-Z]+' flags = 0 m = dict(foo='foo', BAR='BAR') s = MyPattern('$FOO') self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.substitute, m) s = MyPattern('${bar}') self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.substitute, m) def test_pattern_override(self): class MyPattern(Template): pattern = r""" (?P@{2}) | @(?P[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*) | @{(?P[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*)} | (?P@) """ m = Mapping() m.bag = Bag() m.bag.foo = Bag() m.bag.foo.who = 'tim' m.bag.what = 'ham' s = MyPattern('@bag.foo.who likes to eat a bag of @bag.what') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(m), 'tim likes to eat a bag of ham') class BadPattern(Template): pattern = r""" (?P.*) | (?P@{2}) | @(?P[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*) | @{(?P[_a-z][._a-z0-9]*)} | (?P@) | """ s = BadPattern('@bag.foo.who likes to eat a bag of @bag.what') self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.substitute, {}) self.assertRaises(ValueError, s.safe_substitute, {}) def test_braced_override(self): class MyTemplate(Template): pattern = r""" \$(?: (?P$) | (?P[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*) | @@(?P[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)@@ | (?P) | ) """ tmpl = 'PyCon in $@@location@@' t = MyTemplate(tmpl) self.assertRaises(KeyError, t.substitute, {}) val = t.substitute({'location': 'Cleveland'}) self.assertEqual(val, 'PyCon in Cleveland') def test_braced_override_safe(self): class MyTemplate(Template): pattern = r""" \$(?: (?P$) | (?P[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*) | @@(?P[_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)@@ | (?P) | ) """ tmpl = 'PyCon in $@@location@@' t = MyTemplate(tmpl) self.assertEqual(t.safe_substitute(), tmpl) val = t.safe_substitute({'location': 'Cleveland'}) self.assertEqual(val, 'PyCon in Cleveland') def test_invalid_with_no_lines(self): # The error formatting for invalid templates # has a special case for no data that the default # pattern can't trigger (always has at least '$') # So we craft a pattern that is always invalid # with no leading data. class MyTemplate(Template): pattern = r""" (?P) | unreachable( (?P) | (?P) | (?P) ) """ s = MyTemplate('') with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as err: s.substitute({}) self.assertIn('line 1, col 1', str(err.exception)) def test_unicode_values(self): s = Template('$who likes $what') d = dict(who='t\xffm', what='f\xfe\fed') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(d), 't\xffm likes f\xfe\x0ced') def test_keyword_arguments(self): eq = self.assertEqual s = Template('$who likes $what') eq(s.substitute(who='tim', what='ham'), 'tim likes ham') eq(s.substitute(dict(who='tim'), what='ham'), 'tim likes ham') eq(s.substitute(dict(who='fred', what='kung pao'), who='tim', what='ham'), 'tim likes ham') s = Template('the mapping is $mapping') eq(s.substitute(dict(foo='none'), mapping='bozo'), 'the mapping is bozo') eq(s.substitute(dict(mapping='one'), mapping='two'), 'the mapping is two') s = Template('the self is $self') eq(s.substitute(self='bozo'), 'the self is bozo') def test_keyword_arguments_safe(self): eq = self.assertEqual raises = self.assertRaises s = Template('$who likes $what') eq(s.safe_substitute(who='tim', what='ham'), 'tim likes ham') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='tim'), what='ham'), 'tim likes ham') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(who='fred', what='kung pao'), who='tim', what='ham'), 'tim likes ham') s = Template('the mapping is $mapping') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(foo='none'), mapping='bozo'), 'the mapping is bozo') eq(s.safe_substitute(dict(mapping='one'), mapping='two'), 'the mapping is two') d = dict(mapping='one') raises(TypeError, s.substitute, d, {}) raises(TypeError, s.safe_substitute, d, {}) s = Template('the self is $self') eq(s.safe_substitute(self='bozo'), 'the self is bozo') def test_delimiter_override(self): eq = self.assertEqual raises = self.assertRaises class AmpersandTemplate(Template): delimiter = '&' s = AmpersandTemplate('this &gift is for &{who} &&') eq(s.substitute(gift='bud', who='you'), 'this bud is for you &') raises(KeyError, s.substitute) eq(s.safe_substitute(gift='bud', who='you'), 'this bud is for you &') eq(s.safe_substitute(), 'this &gift is for &{who} &') s = AmpersandTemplate('this &gift is for &{who} &') raises(ValueError, s.substitute, dict(gift='bud', who='you')) eq(s.safe_substitute(), 'this &gift is for &{who} &') class PieDelims(Template): delimiter = '@' s = PieDelims('@who likes to eat a bag of @{what} worth $100') self.assertEqual(s.substitute(dict(who='tim', what='ham')), 'tim likes to eat a bag of ham worth $100') if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()