[2.7] Bump copyright years to 2019. (GH-11408)

(cherry picked from commit 9a69ae8a78785105ded02b083b2e5cd2dd939307)

9 files changed, 279 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/Doc/copyright.rst b/Doc/copyright.rst
index 540ff5ef05..393a1f0375 100644
--- a/Doc/copyright.rst
+++ b/Doc/copyright.rst
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Copyright
 
 Python and this documentation is:
 
-Copyright © 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
+Copyright © 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation. All rights reserved.
 
 Copyright © 2000 BeOpen.com. All rights reserved.
 
diff --git a/Doc/license.rst b/Doc/license.rst
index f33495ab1e..eded4a935d 100644
--- a/Doc/license.rst
+++ b/Doc/license.rst
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON |release|
       analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
       distribute, and otherwise use Python |release| alone or in any derivative
       version, provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of
-      copyright, i.e., "Copyright © 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation; All Rights
+      copyright, i.e., "Copyright © 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation; All Rights
       Reserved" are retained in Python |release| alone or in any derivative version
       prepared by Licensee.
 
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 1afbedba92..9dc010d803 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works,
 distribute, and otherwise use Python alone or in any derivative version,
 provided, however, that PSF's License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright,
 i.e., "Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
-2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Python Software Foundation; All
-Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
+2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Python Software Foundation;
+All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version
 prepared by Licensee.
 
 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
diff --git a/Mac/PythonLauncher/Info.plist.in b/Mac/PythonLauncher/Info.plist.in
index b84fffeec6..77dbb0fe84 100644
--- a/Mac/PythonLauncher/Info.plist.in
+++ b/Mac/PythonLauncher/Info.plist.in
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
 	<string>PythonLauncher</string>
 	<key>CFBundleGetInfoString</key>
-	<string>%VERSION%, © 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation</string>
+	<string>%VERSION%, © 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIconFile</key>
 	<string>PythonLauncher.icns</string>
 	<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
diff --git a/Mac/Resources/app/Info.plist.in b/Mac/Resources/app/Info.plist.in
index abe9ae23e3..b7581984dd 100644
--- a/Mac/Resources/app/Info.plist.in
+++ b/Mac/Resources/app/Info.plist.in
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 	<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
 	<string>6.0</string>
 	<key>CFBundleLongVersionString</key>
-	<string>%version%, (c) 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation.</string>
+	<string>%version%, (c) 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation.</string>
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
 	<string>Python</string>
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
diff --git a/Mac/Resources/framework/Info.plist.in b/Mac/Resources/framework/Info.plist.in
index c1ea9f6889..0dc2e17156 100644
--- a/Mac/Resources/framework/Info.plist.in
+++ b/Mac/Resources/framework/Info.plist.in
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
 	<string>FMWK</string>
 	<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-	<string>%VERSION%, (c) 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation.</string>
+	<string>%VERSION%, (c) 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation.</string>
 	<key>CFBundleLongVersionString</key>
-	<string>%VERSION%, (c) 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation.</string>
+	<string>%VERSION%, (c) 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation.</string>
 	<key>CFBundleSignature</key>
 	<string>????</string>
 	<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
diff --git a/Python/getcopyright.c b/Python/getcopyright.c
index 1b69012fbc..0ef16d0923 100644
--- a/Python/getcopyright.c
+++ b/Python/getcopyright.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 static char cprt[] = 
 "\
-Copyright (c) 2001-2018 Python Software Foundation.\n\
+Copyright (c) 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation.\n\
 All Rights Reserved.\n\
 \n\
 Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.\n\
diff --git a/README b/README
index 8a8883631f..078273a52f 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ This is Python version 2.7.15
 =============================
 
 Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
-2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Python Software Foundation.  All rights
-reserved.
+2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Python Software Foundation.  All
+rights reserved.
 
 Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
 All rights reserved.
diff --git a/README.rst b/README.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6a70f6c8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+This is Python version 3.8.0 alpha 0
+====================================
+
+.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/python/cpython.svg?branch=master
+   :alt: CPython build status on Travis CI
+   :target: https://travis-ci.org/python/cpython
+
+.. image:: https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/4mew1a93xdkbf5ua/branch/master?svg=true
+   :alt: CPython build status on Appveyor
+   :target: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/python/cpython/branch/master
+
+.. image:: https://dev.azure.com/python/cpython/_apis/build/status/Azure%20Pipelines%20CI?branchName=master
+   :alt: CPython build status on Azure DevOps
+   :target: https://dev.azure.com/python/cpython/_build/latest?definitionId=4&branchName=master
+
+.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/python/cpython/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
+   :alt: CPython code coverage on Codecov
+   :target: https://codecov.io/gh/python/cpython
+
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/zulip-join_chat-brightgreen.svg
+   :alt: Python Zulip chat
+   :target: https://python.zulipchat.com
+
+
+Copyright (c) 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation.  All rights reserved.
+
+See the end of this file for further copyright and license information.
+
+.. contents::
+
+General Information
+-------------------
+
+- Website: https://www.python.org
+- Source code: https://github.com/python/cpython
+- Issue tracker: https://bugs.python.org
+- Documentation: https://docs.python.org
+- Developer's Guide: https://devguide.python.org/
+
+Contributing to CPython
+-----------------------
+
+For more complete instructions on contributing to CPython development,
+see the `Developer Guide`_.
+
+.. _Developer Guide: https://devguide.python.org/
+
+Using Python
+------------
+
+Installable Python kits, and information about using Python, are available at
+`python.org`_.
+
+.. _python.org: https://www.python.org/
+
+Build Instructions
+------------------
+
+On Unix, Linux, BSD, macOS, and Cygwin::
+
+    ./configure
+    make
+    make test
+    sudo make install
+
+This will install Python as ``python3``.
+
+You can pass many options to the configure script; run ``./configure --help``
+to find out more.  On macOS and Cygwin, the executable is called ``python.exe``;
+elsewhere it's just ``python``.
+
+If you are running on macOS with the latest updates installed, make sure to install
+openSSL or some other SSL software along with Homebrew or another package manager.
+If issues persist, see https://devguide.python.org/setup/#macos-and-os-x for more 
+information. 
+
+On macOS, if you have configured Python with ``--enable-framework``, you
+should use ``make frameworkinstall`` to do the installation.  Note that this
+installs the Python executable in a place that is not normally on your PATH,
+you may want to set up a symlink in ``/usr/local/bin``.
+
+On Windows, see `PCbuild/readme.txt
+<https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/PCbuild/readme.txt>`_.
+
+If you wish, you can create a subdirectory and invoke configure from there.
+For example::
+
+    mkdir debug
+    cd debug
+    ../configure --with-pydebug
+    make
+    make test
+
+(This will fail if you *also* built at the top-level directory.  You should do
+a ``make clean`` at the toplevel first.)
+
+To get an optimized build of Python, ``configure --enable-optimizations``
+before you run ``make``.  This sets the default make targets up to enable
+Profile Guided Optimization (PGO) and may be used to auto-enable Link Time
+Optimization (LTO) on some platforms.  For more details, see the sections
+below.
+
+
+Profile Guided Optimization
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+PGO takes advantage of recent versions of the GCC or Clang compilers.  If used,
+either via ``configure --enable-optimizations`` or by manually running
+``make profile-opt`` regardless of configure flags, the optimized build
+process will perform the following steps:
+
+The entire Python directory is cleaned of temporary files that may have
+resulted from a previous compilation.
+
+An instrumented version of the interpreter is built, using suitable compiler
+flags for each flavour. Note that this is just an intermediary step.  The
+binary resulting from this step is not good for real life workloads as it has
+profiling instructions embedded inside.
+
+After the instrumented interpreter is built, the Makefile will run a training
+workload.  This is necessary in order to profile the interpreter execution.
+Note also that any output, both stdout and stderr, that may appear at this step
+is suppressed.
+
+The final step is to build the actual interpreter, using the information
+collected from the instrumented one.  The end result will be a Python binary
+that is optimized; suitable for distribution or production installation.
+
+
+Link Time Optimization
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Enabled via configure's ``--with-lto`` flag.  LTO takes advantage of the
+ability of recent compiler toolchains to optimize across the otherwise
+arbitrary ``.o`` file boundary when building final executables or shared
+libraries for additional performance gains.
+
+
+What's New
+----------
+
+We have a comprehensive overview of the changes in the `What's New in Python
+3.8 <https://docs.python.org/3.8/whatsnew/3.8.html>`_ document.  For a more
+detailed change log, read `Misc/NEWS
+<https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Misc/NEWS.d>`_, but a full
+accounting of changes can only be gleaned from the `commit history
+<https://github.com/python/cpython/commits/master>`_.
+
+If you want to install multiple versions of Python see the section below
+entitled "Installing multiple versions".
+
+
+Documentation
+-------------
+
+`Documentation for Python 3.8 <https://docs.python.org/3.8/>`_ is online,
+updated daily.
+
+It can also be downloaded in many formats for faster access.  The documentation
+is downloadable in HTML, PDF, and reStructuredText formats; the latter version
+is primarily for documentation authors, translators, and people with special
+formatting requirements.
+
+For information about building Python's documentation, refer to `Doc/README.rst
+<https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Doc/README.rst>`_.
+
+
+Converting From Python 2.x to 3.x
+---------------------------------
+
+Significant backward incompatible changes were made for the release of Python
+3.0, which may cause programs written for Python 2 to fail when run with Python
+3.  For more information about porting your code from Python 2 to Python 3, see
+the `Porting HOWTO <https://docs.python.org/3/howto/pyporting.html>`_.
+
+
+Testing
+-------
+
+To test the interpreter, type ``make test`` in the top-level directory.  The
+test set produces some output.  You can generally ignore the messages about
+skipped tests due to optional features which can't be imported.  If a message
+is printed about a failed test or a traceback or core dump is produced,
+something is wrong.
+
+By default, tests are prevented from overusing resources like disk space and
+memory.  To enable these tests, run ``make testall``.
+
+If any tests fail, you can re-run the failing test(s) in verbose mode.  For
+example, if ``test_os`` and ``test_gdb`` failed, you can run::
+
+    make test TESTOPTS="-v test_os test_gdb"
+
+If the failure persists and appears to be a problem with Python rather than
+your environment, you can `file a bug report <https://bugs.python.org>`_ and
+include relevant output from that command to show the issue.
+
+See `Running & Writing Tests <https://devguide.python.org/runtests/>`_
+for more on running tests.
+
+Installing multiple versions
+----------------------------
+
+On Unix and Mac systems if you intend to install multiple versions of Python
+using the same installation prefix (``--prefix`` argument to the configure
+script) you must take care that your primary python executable is not
+overwritten by the installation of a different version.  All files and
+directories installed using ``make altinstall`` contain the major and minor
+version and can thus live side-by-side.  ``make install`` also creates
+``${prefix}/bin/python3`` which refers to ``${prefix}/bin/pythonX.Y``.  If you
+intend to install multiple versions using the same prefix you must decide which
+version (if any) is your "primary" version.  Install that version using ``make
+install``.  Install all other versions using ``make altinstall``.
+
+For example, if you want to install Python 2.7, 3.6, and 3.8 with 3.8 being the
+primary version, you would execute ``make install`` in your 3.8 build directory
+and ``make altinstall`` in the others.
+
+
+Issue Tracker and Mailing List
+------------------------------
+
+Bug reports are welcome!  You can use the `issue tracker
+<https://bugs.python.org>`_ to report bugs, and/or submit pull requests `on
+GitHub <https://github.com/python/cpython>`_.
+
+You can also follow development discussion on the `python-dev mailing list
+<https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-dev/>`_.
+
+
+Proposals for enhancement
+-------------------------
+
+If you have a proposal to change Python, you may want to send an email to the
+comp.lang.python or `python-ideas`_ mailing lists for initial feedback.  A
+Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) may be submitted if your idea gains ground.
+All current PEPs, as well as guidelines for submitting a new PEP, are listed at
+`python.org/dev/peps/ <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/>`_.
+
+.. _python-ideas: https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-ideas/
+
+
+Release Schedule
+----------------
+
+See :pep:`569` for Python 3.8 release details.
+
+
+Copyright and License Information
+---------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2001-2019 Python Software Foundation.  All rights reserved.
+
+Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.  All rights reserved.
+
+Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.  All
+rights reserved.
+
+Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.  All rights reserved.
+
+See the file "LICENSE" for information on the history of this software, terms &
+conditions for usage, and a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+
+This Python distribution contains *no* GNU General Public License (GPL) code,
+so it may be used in proprietary projects.  There are interfaces to some GNU
+code but these are entirely optional.
+
+All trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective holders.