On Unix, if the sem_clockwait() function is available in the C
library (glibc 2.30 and newer), the threading.Lock.acquire() method
now uses the monotonic clock (time.CLOCK_MONOTONIC) for the timeout,
rather than using the system clock (time.CLOCK_REALTIME), to not be
affected by system clock changes.

configure now checks if the sem_clockwait() function is available.

(cherry picked from commit be9de8721d63b9d8e032d508069daf88c06542c6)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>

Rename _PyInterpreterState_GET_UNSAFE() to _PyInterpreterState_GET()
for consistency with _PyThreadState_GET() and to have a shorter name
(help to fit into 80 columns).

Add also "assert(tstate != NULL);" to the function.

pycore_pystate.h no longer includes pycore_interp.h:
it's now included explicitly in files accessing PyInterpreterState.

Add a private _at_fork_reinit() method to _thread.Lock,
_thread.RLock, threading.RLock and threading.Condition classes:
reinitialize the lock after fork in the child process; reset the lock
to the unlocked state.

Rename also the private _reset_internal_locks() method of
threading.Event to _at_fork_reinit().

* Add _PyThread_at_fork_reinit() private function. It is excluded
  from the limited C API.
* threading.Thread._reset_internal_locks() now calls
  _at_fork_reinit() on self._tstate_lock rather than creating a new
  Python lock object.

Assume gettimeofday exists and takes two arguments.