* _PyCoreConfig_Write() now updates _PyRuntime.preconfig
* Remove _PyPreCmdline_Copy()
* _PyPreCmdline_Read() now accepts _PyPreConfig and _PyCoreConfig
  optional configurations.
* Rename _PyPreConfig_ReadFromArgv() to _PyPreConfig_Read(). Simplify
  the code.
* Calling _PyCoreConfig_Read() no longer adds the warning options
  twice: don't add a warning option if it's already in the list.
* Rename _PyCoreConfig_ReadFromArgv() to _PyCoreConfig_Read().
* Rename config_from_cmdline() to _PyCoreConfig_ReadFromArgv().
* Add more assertions on _PyCoreConfig in _PyCoreConfig_Read().
* Move some functions.
* Make some config functions private.

* Replace _PyCoreConfig.preconfig with 3 new fields in _PyCoreConfig:
  isolated, use_environment, dev_mode.
* Add _PyPreCmdline.dev_mode.
* Add _Py_PreInitializeFromPreConfigInPlace().

Prepare code to move some _PyPreConfig parameters into _PyPreCmdline.
Changes:

* _PyCoreConfig_ReadFromArgv(): remove preconfig parameter,
  use _PyRuntime.preconfig.
* Add _PyPreCmdline_GetPreConfig() (called by _PyPreConfig_Read()).
* Rename _PyPreCmdline_Init() to _PyPreCmdline_SetArgv()
* Factorize _Py_PreInitializeFromPreConfig() code: add
  pyinit_preinit().
* _PyPreConfig_Read() now sets coerce_c_locale to 2 if it must be
  coerced.
* Remove _PyCoreConfig_ReadPreConfig().
* _PyCoreConfig_Write() now copies updated preconfig into _PyRuntime.

* _PyPathConfig_ComputeSysPath0() now returns 0 if argv is empty.
* Cleanup also _PyPathConfig_ComputeSysPath0() code: move variables
  definitions closer to where they are used.

At Python initialization, the current directory is no longer
prepended to sys.path if it has been removed.

Rename _PyPathConfig_ComputeArgv0() to
_PyPathConfig_ComputeSysPath0() to avoid confusion between argv[0]
and sys.path[0].

* Use Py_ARRAY_LENGTH() rather than hardcoded MAXPATHLEN in getpath.c.
* Pass string length to functions modifying strings.

Python initialization now fails if decoding pybuilddir.txt
configuration file fails at startup.

_PyPathConfig_Calculate() now reports memory allocation failure and
decoding error on decoding pybuilddir.txt content from
UTF-8/surrogateescape.

bpo-36301, bpo-36333:

* Fix memory allocator used by _PyPathConfig_ClearGlobal():
  force the default allocator.
* _PyPreConfig_ReadFromArgv(): free init_ctype_locale memory.
* pymain_main(): call pymain_free() on init error

Co-Authored-By: Stéphane Wirtel <stephane@wirtel.be>

Replace messy _Py_wstrlist_xxx() functions with a new clean
_PyWstrList structure and new _PyWstrList_xxx() functions.

Changes:

* Add _PyCoreConfig.use_module_search_paths to decide if
  _PyCoreConfig.module_search_paths should be computed or not, to
  support empty search path list.
* _PyWstrList_Clear() sets length to 0 and items to NULL, whereas
  _Py_wstrlist_clear() only freed memory.
* _PyWstrList_Append() returns an int, whereas _Py_wstrlist_append()
  returned _PyInitError.
* _PyWstrList uses Py_ssize_t for the length, instead of int.
* Replace (int, wchar_t**) with _PyWstrList in:

  * _PyPreConfig
  * _PyCoreConfig
  * _PyPreCmdline
  * _PyCmdline

* Replace "int orig_argv; wchar_t **orig_argv;"
  with "_PyWstrList orig_argv".
* _PyCmdline and _PyPreCmdline now also copy wchar_argv.
* Rename _PyArgv_Decode() to _PyArgv_AsWstrList().
* PySys_SetArgvEx() now pass the fixed (argc, argv) to
  _PyPathConfig_ComputeArgv0() (don't pass negative argc or NULL
  argv).
* _PyOS_GetOpt() uses Py_ssize_t

The new function is now responsible to parse -E and -I command line
arguments.