When subprocess.Popen() stdin= stdout= or stderr= handles are specified
and appear in pass_fds=, don't close the original fds after dup'ing them.

This implementation and unittest primarily came from @izbyshev (see the PR)

See also https://github.com/izbyshev/cpython/commit/b89b52f28490b69142d5c061604b3a3989cec66c

This also removes the old manual p2cread, c2pwrite, and errwrite closing logic
as inheritable flags and _close_open_fds takes care of that properly today without special treatment.

This code is within child_exec() where it is the only thread so there is no
race condition between the dup and _Py_set_inheritable_async_safe call.

An old apparent AIX behavior workaround in test_subprocess's
test_undecodable_env is no longer needed.

subprocess.Popen now copies the startupinfo argument to leave it
unchanged: it will modify the copy, so that the same STARTUPINFO
object can be used multiple times.

Add subprocess.STARTUPINFO.copy() method.

This reverts commit 8fbbdf0c3107c3052659e166f73990b466eacbb0.

* Add support.MS_WINDOWS: True if Python is running on Microsoft Windows.
* Add support.MACOS: True if Python is running on Apple macOS.
* Replace support.is_android with support.ANDROID
* Replace support.is_jython with support.JYTHON
* Cleanup code to initialize unix_shell

It wasn't testing functionality.  Now it is (on Linux anyways).

bpo-32844: subprocess: Fix a potential misredirection of a low fd to stderr.

When redirecting, subprocess attempts to achieve the following state:
each fd to be redirected to is less than or equal to the fd
it is redirected from, which is necessary because redirection
occurs in the ascending order of destination descriptors.
It fails to do so in a couple of corner cases,
for example, if 1 is redirected to 2 and 0 is closed in the parent.

* Revert "bpo-31961: subprocess now accepts path-like args (GH-4329)"

This reverts commit dd42cb71f2cb02f3a32f016137b12a146bc0d0e2.