/* Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved. * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be * found in the LICENSE file. */ /* APIs between calling firmware and vboot_reference * * General notes: * * TODO: split this file into a vboot_entry_points.h file which contains the * entry points for the firmware to call vboot_reference, and a * vboot_firmware_exports.h which contains the APIs to be implemented by the * calling firmware and exported to vboot_reference. * * Notes: * * Assumes this code is never called in the S3 resume path. TPM resume * must be done elsewhere, and VB2_NV_DEBUG_RESET_MODE is ignored. */ #ifndef VBOOT_2_API_H_ #define VBOOT_2_API_H_ #include #include "2constants.h" #include "2crypto.h" #include "2fw_hash_tags.h" #include "2gbb_flags.h" #include "2id.h" #include "2recovery_reasons.h" #include "2return_codes.h" /* Modes for vb2ex_tpm_set_mode. */ enum vb2_tpm_mode { /* * TPM is enabled tentatively, and may be set to either * ENABLED or DISABLED mode. */ VB2_TPM_MODE_ENABLED_TENTATIVE = 0, /* TPM is enabled, and mode may not be changed. */ VB2_TPM_MODE_ENABLED = 1, /* TPM is disabled, and mode may not be changed. */ VB2_TPM_MODE_DISABLED = 2, }; /* Flags for vb2_context. * * Unless otherwise noted, flags are set by verified boot and may be read (but * not set or cleared) by the caller. */ enum vb2_context_flags { /* * Verified boot has changed nvdata[]. Caller must save nvdata[] back * to its underlying storage, then may clear this flag. */ VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_CHANGED = (1 << 0), /* * Verified boot has changed secdata[]. Caller must save secdata[] * back to its underlying storage, then may clear this flag. */ VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATA_CHANGED = (1 << 1), /* Recovery mode is requested this boot */ VB2_CONTEXT_RECOVERY_MODE = (1 << 2), /* Developer mode is requested this boot */ VB2_CONTEXT_DEVELOPER_MODE = (1 << 3), /* * Force recovery mode due to physical user request. Caller may set * this flag when initializing the context. */ VB2_CONTEXT_FORCE_RECOVERY_MODE = (1 << 4), /* * Force developer mode enabled. Caller may set this flag when * initializing the context. Previously used for forcing developer * mode with physical dev switch. * * Deprecated as part of chromium:942901. */ VB2_CONTEXT_DEPRECATED_FORCE_DEVELOPER_MODE = (1 << 5), /* Using firmware slot B. If this flag is clear, using slot A. */ VB2_CONTEXT_FW_SLOT_B = (1 << 6), /* RAM should be cleared by caller this boot */ VB2_CONTEXT_CLEAR_RAM = (1 << 7), /* Wipeout by the app should be requested. */ VB2_CONTEXT_FORCE_WIPEOUT_MODE = (1 << 8), /* Erase TPM developer mode state if it is enabled. */ VB2_CONTEXT_DISABLE_DEVELOPER_MODE = (1 << 9), /* * Verified boot has changed secdatak[]. Caller must save secdatak[] * back to its underlying storage, then may clear this flag. */ VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATAK_CHANGED = (1 << 10), /* * Allow kernel verification to roll forward the version in secdatak[]. * Caller may set this flag before calling vb2api_kernel_phase3(). */ VB2_CONTEXT_ALLOW_KERNEL_ROLL_FORWARD = (1 << 11), /* * Boot optimistically: don't touch failure counters. Caller may set * this flag when initializing the context. */ VB2_CONTEXT_NOFAIL_BOOT = (1 << 12), /* * Secdata is not ready this boot, but should be ready next boot. It * would like to reboot. The decision whether to reboot or not must be * deferred until vboot, because rebooting all the time before then * could cause a device with malfunctioning secdata to get stuck in an * unrecoverable crash loop. */ VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATA_WANTS_REBOOT = (1 << 13), /* * Boot is S3->S0 resume, not S5->S0 normal boot. Caller may set this * flag when initializing the context. */ VB2_CONTEXT_S3_RESUME = (1 << 14), /* * System supports EC software sync. Caller may set this flag at any * time before calling VbSelectAndLoadKernel(). */ VB2_CONTEXT_EC_SYNC_SUPPORTED = (1 << 15), /* * EC software sync is slow to update; warning screen should be * displayed. Caller may set this flag at any time before calling * VbSelectAndLoadKernel(). */ VB2_CONTEXT_EC_SYNC_SLOW = (1 << 16), /* * EC firmware supports early firmware selection; two EC images exist, * and EC may have already verified and jumped to EC-RW prior to EC * software sync. */ VB2_CONTEXT_EC_EFS = (1 << 17), /* * NV storage uses data format V2. Data is size VB2_NVDATA_SIZE_V2, * not VB2_NVDATA_SIZE. * * Caller must set this flag when initializing the context to use V2. * (Vboot cannot infer the data size from the data itself, because the * data provided by the caller could be uninitialized.) */ VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_V2 = (1 << 18), /* Allow vendor data to be set via the vendor data ui. */ VB2_CONTEXT_VENDOR_DATA_SETTABLE = (1 << 19), /* * Caller may set this before running vb2api_fw_phase1. In this case, * it means: "Display is available on this boot. Please advertise * as such to downstream vboot code and users." * * vboot may also set this before returning from vb2api_fw_phase1. * In this case, it means: "Please initialize display so that it is * available to downstream vboot code and users." This is used when * vboot encounters some internally-generated request for display * support. */ VB2_CONTEXT_DISPLAY_INIT = (1 << 20), }; /* * Context for firmware verification. Pass this to all vboot APIs. * * Caller may relocate this between calls to vboot APIs. */ struct vb2_context { /********************************************************************** * Fields which must be initialized by caller. */ /* * Flags; see vb2_context_flags. Some flags may only be set by caller * prior to calling vboot functions. */ uint32_t flags; /* * Work buffer, and length in bytes. Caller may relocate this between * calls to vboot APIs; it contains no internal pointers. Caller must * not examine the contents of this work buffer directly. */ uint8_t *workbuf; uint32_t workbuf_size; /* * Non-volatile data. Caller must fill this from some non-volatile * location. If the VB2_CONTEXT_NVDATA_CHANGED flag is set when a * vb2api function returns, caller must save the data back to the * non-volatile location and then clear the flag. */ uint8_t nvdata[VB2_NVDATA_SIZE_V2]; /* * Secure data for firmware verification stage. Caller must fill this * from some secure non-volatile location. If the * VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATA_CHANGED flag is set when a function returns, * caller must save the data back to the secure non-volatile location * and then clear the flag. */ uint8_t secdata[VB2_SECDATA_SIZE]; /* * Context pointer for use by caller. Verified boot never looks at * this. Put context here if you need it for APIs that verified boot * may call (vb2ex_...() functions). */ void *non_vboot_context; /********************************************************************** * Fields caller may examine after calling vb2api_fw_phase1(). Caller * must set these fields to 0 before calling any vboot functions. */ /* * Amount of work buffer used so far. Verified boot sub-calls use * this to know where the unused work area starts. Caller may use * this between calls to vboot APIs to know how much data must be * copied when relocating the work buffer. */ uint32_t workbuf_used; /********************************************************************** * Fields caller must initialize before calling vb2api_kernel_phase1(). */ /* * Secure data for kernel verification stage. Caller must fill this * from some secure non-volatile location. If the * VB2_CONTEXT_SECDATAK_CHANGED flag is set when a function returns, * caller must save the data back to the secure non-volatile location * and then clear the flag. */ uint8_t secdatak[VB2_SECDATAK_SIZE]; }; /* Resource index for vb2ex_read_resource() */ enum vb2_resource_index { /* Google binary block */ VB2_RES_GBB, /* * Firmware verified boot block (keyblock+preamble). Use * VB2_CONTEXT_FW_SLOT_B to determine whether this refers to slot A or * slot B; vboot will set that flag to the proper state before reading * the vblock. */ VB2_RES_FW_VBLOCK, /* * Kernel verified boot block (keyblock+preamble) for the current * kernel partition. Used only by vb2api_kernel_load_vblock(). * Contents are allowed to change between calls to that function (to * allow multiple kernels to be examined). */ VB2_RES_KERNEL_VBLOCK, }; /* Digest ID for vbapi_get_pcr_digest() */ enum vb2_pcr_digest { /* Digest based on current developer and recovery mode flags */ BOOT_MODE_PCR, /* SHA-256 hash digest of HWID, from GBB */ HWID_DIGEST_PCR, }; /****************************************************************************** * APIs provided by verified boot. * * At a high level, call functions in the order described below. After each * call, examine vb2_context.flags to determine whether nvdata or secdata * needs to be written. * * If you need to cause the boot process to fail at any point, call * vb2api_fail(). Then check vb2_context.flags to see what data needs to be * written. Then reboot. * * Load nvdata from wherever you keep it. * * Load secdata from wherever you keep it. * * If it wasn't there at all (for example, this is the first boot * of a new system in the factory), call vb2api_secdata_create() * to initialize the data. * * If access to your storage is unreliable (reads/writes may * contain corrupt data), you may call vb2api_secdata_check() to * determine if the data was valid, and retry reading if it * wasn't. (In that case, you should also read back and check the * data after any time you write it, to make sure it was written * correctly.) * * Call vb2api_fw_phase1(). At present, this nominally decides whether * recovery mode is needed this boot. * * Call vb2api_fw_phase2(). At present, this nominally decides which * firmware slot will be attempted (A or B). * * Call vb2api_fw_phase3(). At present, this nominally verifies the * firmware keyblock and preamble. * * Lock down wherever you keep secdata. It should no longer be writable * this boot. * * Verify the hash of each section of code/data you need to boot the RW * firmware. For each section: * * Call vb2_init_hash() to see if the hash exists. * * Load the data for the section. Call vb2_extend_hash() on the * data as you load it. You can load it all at once and make one * call, or load and hash-extend a block at a time. * * Call vb2_check_hash() to see if the hash is valid. * * If it is valid, you may use the data and/or execute * code from that section. * * If the hash was invalid, you must reboot. * * At this point, firmware verification is done, and vb2_context contains the * kernel key needed to verify the kernel. That context should be preserved * and passed on to kernel selection. The kernel selection process may be * done by the same firmware image, or may be done by the RW firmware. The * recommended order is: * * Load secdatak from wherever you keep it. * * If it wasn't there at all (for example, this is the first boot * of a new system in the factory), call vb2api_secdatak_create() * to initialize the data. * * If access to your storage is unreliable (reads/writes may * contain corrupt data), you may call vb2api_secdatak_check() to * determine if the data was valid, and retry reading if it * wasn't. (In that case, you should also read back and check the * data after any time you write it, to make sure it was written * correctly.) * * Call vb2api_kernel_phase1(). At present, this decides which key to * use to verify kernel data - the recovery key from the GBB, or the * kernel subkey from the firmware verification stage. * * Kernel phase 2 is finding loading, and verifying the kernel partition. * * Find a boot device (you're on your own here). * * Call vb2api_load_kernel_vblock() for each kernel partition on the * boot device, until one succeeds. * * When that succeeds, call vb2api_get_kernel_size() to determine where * the kernel is located in the stream and how big it is. Load or map * the kernel. (Again, you're on your own. This is the responsibility of * the caller so that the caller can choose whether to allocate a buffer, * load the kernel data into a predefined area of RAM, or directly map a * kernel file into the address space. Note that technically it doesn't * matter whether the kernel data is even in the same file or stream as * the vblock, as long as the caller loads the right data. * * Call vb2api_verify_kernel_data() on the kernel data. * * If you ran out of kernels before finding a good one, call vb2api_fail() * with an appropriate recovery reason. * * Set the VB2_CONTEXT_ALLOW_KERNEL_ROLL_FORWARD flag if the current * kernel partition has the successful flag (that is, it's already known * or assumed to be a functional kernel partition). * * Call vb2api_kernel_phase3(). This cleans up from kernel verification * and updates the secure data if needed. * * Lock down wherever you keep secdatak. It should no longer be writable * this boot. */ /** * Check the validity of the secure storage context. * * Checks version and CRC. * * @param ctx Context pointer * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code if error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_secdata_check(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Create fresh data in the secure storage context. * * Use this only when initializing the secure storage context on a new machine * the first time it boots. Do NOT simply use this if vb2api_secdata_check() * (or any other API in this library) fails; that could allow the secure data * to be rolled back to an insecure state. * * @param ctx Context pointer * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code if error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_secdata_create(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Check the validity of the kernel version secure storage context. * * Checks version, UID, and CRC. * * @param ctx Context pointer * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code if error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_secdatak_check(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Create fresh data in the kernel version secure storage context. * * Use this only when initializing the secure storage context on a new machine * the first time it boots. Do NOT simply use this if vb2api_secdatak_check() * (or any other API in this library) fails; that could allow the secure data * to be rolled back to an insecure state. * * @param ctx Context pointer * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code if error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_secdatak_create(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Report firmware failure to vboot. * * This may be called before vb2api_phase1() to indicate errors in the boot * process prior to the start of vboot. * * If this is called after vb2api_phase1(), on return, the calling firmware * should check for updates to secdata and/or nvdata, then reboot. * * @param reason Recovery reason * @param subcode Recovery subcode */ void vb2api_fail(struct vb2_context *ctx, uint8_t reason, uint8_t subcode); /** * Firmware selection, phase 1. * * If the returned error is VB2_ERROR_API_PHASE1_RECOVERY, the calling firmware * should jump directly to recovery-mode firmware without rebooting. * * For other errors, the calling firmware should check for updates to secdata * and/or nvdata, then reboot. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_fw_phase1(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Firmware selection, phase 2. * * On error, the calling firmware should check for updates to secdata and/or * nvdata, then reboot. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_fw_phase2(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Firmware selection, phase 3. * * On error, the calling firmware should check for updates to secdata and/or * nvdata, then reboot. * * On success, the calling firmware should lock down secdata before continuing * with the boot process. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_fw_phase3(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Same, but for new-style structs. */ vb2_error_t vb21api_fw_phase3(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Initialize hashing data for the specified tag. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param tag Tag to start hashing (enum vb2_hash_tag) * @param size If non-null, expected size of data for tag will be * stored here on output. * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_init_hash(struct vb2_context *ctx, uint32_t tag, uint32_t *size); /** * Same, but for new-style structs. */ vb2_error_t vb21api_init_hash(struct vb2_context *ctx, const struct vb2_id *id, uint32_t *size); /** * Extend the hash started by vb2api_init_hash() with additional data. * * (This is the same for both old and new style structs.) * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param buf Data to hash * @param size Size of data in bytes * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_extend_hash(struct vb2_context *ctx, const void *buf, uint32_t size); /** * Check the hash value started by vb2api_init_hash(). * * @param ctx Vboot context * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ int vb2api_check_hash(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Same, but for new-style structs. */ vb2_error_t vb21api_check_hash(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Check the hash value started by vb2api_init_hash() while retrieving * calculated digest. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param digest_out optional pointer to buffer to store digest * @param digest_out_size optional size of buffer to store digest * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_check_hash_get_digest(struct vb2_context *ctx, void *digest_out, uint32_t digest_out_size); /** * Get a PCR digest * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param which_digest PCR index of the digest * @param dest Destination where the digest is copied. * Recommended size is VB2_PCR_DIGEST_RECOMMENDED_SIZE. * @param dest_size IN: size of the buffer pointed by dest * OUT: size of the copied digest * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error */ vb2_error_t vb2api_get_pcr_digest(struct vb2_context *ctx, enum vb2_pcr_digest which_digest, uint8_t *dest, uint32_t *dest_size); /** * Prepare for kernel verification stage. * * Must be called before other vb2api kernel functions. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_kernel_phase1(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Load the verified boot block (vblock) for a kernel. * * This function may be called multiple times, to load and verify the * vblocks from multiple kernel partitions. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param stream Kernel stream * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_load_kernel_vblock(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Get the size and offset of the kernel data for the most recent vblock. * * Valid after a successful call to vb2api_load_kernel_vblock(). * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param offset_ptr Destination for offset in bytes of kernel data as * reported by vblock. * @param size_ptr Destination for size of kernel data in bytes. * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_get_kernel_size(struct vb2_context *ctx, uint32_t *offset_ptr, uint32_t *size_ptr); /** * Verify kernel data using the previously loaded kernel vblock. * * Valid after a successful call to vb2api_load_kernel_vblock(). This allows * the caller to load or map the kernel data, as appropriate, and pass the * pointer to the kernel data into vboot. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param buf Pointer to kernel data * @param size Size of kernel data in bytes * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_verify_kernel_data(struct vb2_context *ctx, const void *buf, uint32_t size); /** * Clean up after kernel verification. * * Call this after successfully loading a vblock and verifying kernel data, * or if you've run out of boot devices and/or kernel partitions. * * This cleans up intermediate data structures in the vboot context, and * updates the version in the secure data if necessary. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_kernel_phase3(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Read the hardware ID from the GBB, and store it onto the given buffer. * * @param ctx Vboot context. * @param hwid Buffer to store HWID, which will be null-terminated. * @param size Maximum size of HWID including null terminator. HWID * length may not exceed 256 (VB2_GBB_HWID_MAX_SIZE), so * this value is suggested. If size is too small, then * VB2_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned. Actual size * of the output HWID string is returned in this pointer, * also including null terminator. * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2api_gbb_read_hwid(struct vb2_context *ctx, char *hwid, uint32_t *size); /** * Retrieve current GBB flags. * * See enum vb2_gbb_flag in 2gbb_flags.h for a list of all GBB flags. * * @param ctx Vboot context. * * @return vb2_gbb_flags_t representing current GBB flags. */ vb2_gbb_flags_t vb2api_gbb_get_flags(struct vb2_context *ctx); /*****************************************************************************/ /* APIs provided by the caller to verified boot */ /** * Clear the TPM owner. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2ex_tpm_clear_owner(struct vb2_context *ctx); /** * Read a verified boot resource. * * @param ctx Vboot context * @param index Resource index to read * @param offset Byte offset within resource to start at * @param buf Destination for data * @param size Amount of data to read * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or error code on error. */ vb2_error_t vb2ex_read_resource(struct vb2_context *ctx, enum vb2_resource_index index, uint32_t offset, void *buf, uint32_t size); /** * Print debug output * * This should work like printf(). If func!=NULL, it will be a string with * the current function name; that can be used to generate prettier debug * output. If func==NULL, don't print any extra header/trailer so that this * can be used to composite a bigger output string from several calls - for * example, when doing a hex dump. * * @param func Function name generating output, or NULL. * @param fmt Printf format string */ void vb2ex_printf(const char *func, const char *fmt, ...); /** * Initialize the hardware crypto engine to calculate a block-style digest. * * @param hash_alg Hash algorithm to use * @param data_size Expected total size of data to hash * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code (HWCRYPTO_UNSUPPORTED not fatal). */ vb2_error_t vb2ex_hwcrypto_digest_init(enum vb2_hash_algorithm hash_alg, uint32_t data_size); /** * Extend the hash in the hardware crypto engine with another block of data. * * @param buf Next data block to hash * @param size Length of data block in bytes * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code. */ vb2_error_t vb2ex_hwcrypto_digest_extend(const uint8_t *buf, uint32_t size); /** * Finalize the digest in the hardware crypto engine and extract the result. * * @param digest Destination buffer for resulting digest * @param digest_size Length of digest buffer in bytes * @return VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code. */ vb2_error_t vb2ex_hwcrypto_digest_finalize(uint8_t *digest, uint32_t digest_size); /* * Set the current TPM mode value, and validate that it was changed. If one * of the following occurs, the function call fails: * - TPM does not understand the instruction (old version) * - TPM has already left the TpmModeEnabledTentative mode * - TPM responds with a mode other than the requested mode * - Some other communication error occurs * Otherwise, the function call succeeds. * * @param mode_val Desired TPM mode to set. May be one of ENABLED * or DISABLED from vb2_tpm_mode enum. * @returns VB2_SUCCESS, or non-zero error code. */ vb2_error_t vb2ex_tpm_set_mode(enum vb2_tpm_mode mode_val); #endif /* VBOOT_2_API_H_ */