/* Data definitions for internal representation of Bison's input. Copyright (C) 1984, 1986, 1989, 1992, 2001-2007, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of Bison, the GNU Compiler Compiler. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifndef GRAM_H_ # define GRAM_H_ /* Representation of the grammar rules: NTOKENS is the number of tokens, and NVARS is the number of variables (nonterminals). NSYMS is the total number, ntokens + nvars. Each symbol (either token or variable) receives a symbol number. Numbers 0 to NTOKENS - 1 are for tokens, and NTOKENS to NSYMS - 1 are for variables. Symbol number zero is the end-of-input token. This token is counted in ntokens. The true number of token values assigned is NTOKENS reduced by one for each alias declaration. The rules receive rule numbers 1 to NRULES in the order they are written. More precisely Bison augments the grammar with the initial rule, `$accept: START-SYMBOL $end', which is numbered 1, all the user rules are 2, 3 etc. Each time a rule number is presented to the user, we subtract 1, so *displayed* rule numbers are 0, 1, 2... Internally, we cannot use the number 0 for a rule because for instance RITEM stores both symbol (the RHS) and rule numbers: the symbols are shorts >= 0, and rule number are stored negative. Therefore 0 cannot be used, since it would be both the rule number 0, and the token $end). Actions are accessed via the rule number. The rules themselves are described by several arrays: amongst which RITEM, and RULES. RULES is an array of rules, whose members are: RULES[R].lhs -- the symbol of the left hand side of rule R. RULES[R].rhs -- the index in RITEM of the beginning of the portion for rule R. RULES[R].prec -- the symbol providing the precedence level of R. RULES[R].precsym -- the symbol attached (via %prec) to give its precedence to R. Of course, if set, it is equal to `prec', but we need to distinguish one from the other when reducing: a symbol used in a %prec is not useless. RULES[R].assoc -- the associativity of R. RULES[R].dprec -- the dynamic precedence level of R (for GLR parsing). RULES[R].merger -- index of merging function for R (for GLR parsing). RULES[R].line -- the line where R was defined. RULES[R].useful -- true iff the rule is used (i.e., false if thrown away by reduce). The right hand side is stored as symbol numbers in a portion of RITEM. The length of the portion is one greater than the number of symbols in the rule's right hand side. The last element in the portion contains minus R, which identifies it as the end of a portion and says which rule it is for. The portions of RITEM come in order of increasing rule number. NRITEMS is the total length of RITEM. Each element of RITEM is called an "item" and its index in RITEM is an item number. Item numbers are used in the finite state machine to represent places that parsing can get to. SYMBOLS[I]->prec records the precedence level of each symbol. Precedence levels are assigned in increasing order starting with 1 so that numerically higher precedence values mean tighter binding as they ought to. Zero as a symbol or rule's precedence means none is assigned. Associativities are recorded similarly in SYMBOLS[I]->assoc. */ # include "location.h" # include "symtab.h" # define ISTOKEN(i) ((i) < ntokens) # define ISVAR(i) ((i) >= ntokens) extern int nsyms; extern int ntokens; extern int nvars; typedef int item_number; #define ITEM_NUMBER_MAX INT_MAX extern item_number *ritem; extern unsigned int nritems; /* There is weird relationship between OT1H item_number and OTOH symbol_number and rule_number: we store the latter in item_number. symbol_number values are stored as-is, while the negation of (rule_number + 1) is stored. Therefore, a symbol_number must be a valid item_number, and we sometimes have to perform the converse transformation. */ static inline item_number symbol_number_as_item_number (symbol_number sym) { return sym; } static inline symbol_number item_number_as_symbol_number (item_number i) { return i; } static inline bool item_number_is_symbol_number (item_number i) { return i >= 0; } /* Rule numbers. */ typedef int rule_number; #define RULE_NUMBER_MAX INT_MAX extern rule_number nrules; static inline item_number rule_number_as_item_number (rule_number r) { return -1 - r; } static inline rule_number item_number_as_rule_number (item_number i) { return -1 - i; } static inline bool item_number_is_rule_number (item_number i) { return i < 0; } /*--------. | Rules. | `--------*/ typedef struct { /* The number of the rule in the source. It is usually the index in RULES too, except if there are useless rules. */ rule_number user_number; /* The index in RULES. Usually the rule number in the source, except if some rules are useless. */ rule_number number; symbol *lhs; item_number *rhs; /* This symbol provides both the associativity, and the precedence. */ symbol *prec; int dprec; int merger; /* This symbol was attached to the rule via %prec. */ symbol *precsym; location location; bool useful; bool is_predicate; const char *action; location action_location; } rule; extern rule *rules; /* A function that selects a rule. */ typedef bool (*rule_filter) (rule *); /* Return true IFF the rule has a `number' smaller than NRULES. That is, it is useful in the grammar. */ bool rule_useful_in_grammar_p (rule *r); /* Return true IFF the rule has a `number' higher than NRULES. That is, it is useless in the grammar. */ bool rule_useless_in_grammar_p (rule *r); /* Return true IFF the rule is not flagged as useful but is useful in the grammar. In other words, it was discarded because of conflicts. */ bool rule_useless_in_parser_p (rule *r); /* Print this rule's number and lhs on OUT. If a PREVIOUS_LHS was already displayed (by a previous call for another rule), avoid useless repetitions. */ void rule_lhs_print (rule *r, symbol *previous_lhs, FILE *out); void rule_lhs_print_xml (rule *r, FILE *out, int level); /* Return the length of the RHS. */ size_t rule_rhs_length (rule *r); /* Print this rule's RHS on OUT. */ void rule_rhs_print (rule *r, FILE *out); /* Print this rule on OUT. */ void rule_print (rule *r, FILE *out); /* Table of the symbols, indexed by the symbol number. */ extern symbol **symbols; /* TOKEN_TRANSLATION -- a table indexed by a token number as returned by the user's yylex routine, it yields the internal token number used by the parser and throughout bison. */ extern symbol_number *token_translations; extern int max_user_token_number; /* Dump RITEM for traces. */ void ritem_print (FILE *out); /* Return the size of the longest rule RHS. */ size_t ritem_longest_rhs (void); /* Print the grammar's rules that match FILTER on OUT under TITLE. */ void grammar_rules_partial_print (FILE *out, const char *title, rule_filter filter); /* Print the grammar's useful rules on OUT. */ void grammar_rules_print (FILE *out); /* Print all of the grammar's rules with a "usefulness" attribute. */ void grammar_rules_print_xml (FILE *out, int level); /* Dump the grammar. */ void grammar_dump (FILE *out, const char *title); /* Report on STDERR the rules that are not flagged USEFUL, using the MESSAGE (which can be `rule useless in grammar' when invoked after grammar reduction, or `rule useless in parser due to conflicts' after conflicts were taken into account). */ void grammar_rules_useless_report (const char *message); /* Free the packed grammar. */ void grammar_free (void); #endif /* !GRAM_H_ */