/* Low level interface to ptrace, for the remote server for GDB. Copyright (C) 1995-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "server.h" #include "linux-low.h" #include "nat/linux-osdata.h" #include "agent.h" #include "tdesc.h" #include "rsp-low.h" #include "nat/linux-nat.h" #include "nat/linux-waitpid.h" #include "gdb_wait.h" #include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h" #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h" #include "nat/linux-procfs.h" #include "nat/linux-personality.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "filestuff.h" #include "tracepoint.h" #include "hostio.h" #ifndef ELFMAG0 /* Don't include here. If it got included by gdb_proc_service.h then ELFMAG0 will have been defined. If it didn't get included by gdb_proc_service.h then including it will likely introduce a duplicate definition of elf_fpregset_t. */ #include #endif #include "nat/linux-namespaces.h" #ifndef SPUFS_MAGIC #define SPUFS_MAGIC 0x23c9b64e #endif #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY # include # if !HAVE_DECL_ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE # define ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000 # endif #endif #ifndef O_LARGEFILE #define O_LARGEFILE 0 #endif /* Some targets did not define these ptrace constants from the start, so gdbserver defines them locally here. In the future, these may be removed after they are added to asm/ptrace.h. */ #if !(defined(PT_TEXT_ADDR) \ || defined(PT_DATA_ADDR) \ || defined(PT_TEXT_END_ADDR)) #if defined(__mcoldfire__) /* These are still undefined in 3.10 kernels. */ #define PT_TEXT_ADDR 49*4 #define PT_DATA_ADDR 50*4 #define PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 51*4 /* BFIN already defines these since at least 2.6.32 kernels. */ #elif defined(BFIN) #define PT_TEXT_ADDR 220 #define PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 224 #define PT_DATA_ADDR 228 /* These are still undefined in 3.10 kernels. */ #elif defined(__TMS320C6X__) #define PT_TEXT_ADDR (0x10000*4) #define PT_DATA_ADDR (0x10004*4) #define PT_TEXT_END_ADDR (0x10008*4) #endif #endif #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BTRACE # include "nat/linux-btrace.h" # include "btrace-common.h" #endif #ifndef HAVE_ELF32_AUXV_T /* Copied from glibc's elf.h. */ typedef struct { uint32_t a_type; /* Entry type */ union { uint32_t a_val; /* Integer value */ /* We use to have pointer elements added here. We cannot do that, though, since it does not work when using 32-bit definitions on 64-bit platforms and vice versa. */ } a_un; } Elf32_auxv_t; #endif #ifndef HAVE_ELF64_AUXV_T /* Copied from glibc's elf.h. */ typedef struct { uint64_t a_type; /* Entry type */ union { uint64_t a_val; /* Integer value */ /* We use to have pointer elements added here. We cannot do that, though, since it does not work when using 32-bit definitions on 64-bit platforms and vice versa. */ } a_un; } Elf64_auxv_t; #endif /* Does the current host support PTRACE_GETREGSET? */ int have_ptrace_getregset = -1; /* LWP accessors. */ /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ ptid_t ptid_of_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp) { return ptid_of (get_lwp_thread (lwp)); } /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ void lwp_set_arch_private_info (struct lwp_info *lwp, struct arch_lwp_info *info) { lwp->arch_private = info; } /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ struct arch_lwp_info * lwp_arch_private_info (struct lwp_info *lwp) { return lwp->arch_private; } /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ int lwp_is_stopped (struct lwp_info *lwp) { return lwp->stopped; } /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ enum target_stop_reason lwp_stop_reason (struct lwp_info *lwp) { return lwp->stop_reason; } /* A list of all unknown processes which receive stop signals. Some other process will presumably claim each of these as forked children momentarily. */ struct simple_pid_list { /* The process ID. */ int pid; /* The status as reported by waitpid. */ int status; /* Next in chain. */ struct simple_pid_list *next; }; struct simple_pid_list *stopped_pids; /* Trivial list manipulation functions to keep track of a list of new stopped processes. */ static void add_to_pid_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid, int status) { struct simple_pid_list *new_pid = XNEW (struct simple_pid_list); new_pid->pid = pid; new_pid->status = status; new_pid->next = *listp; *listp = new_pid; } static int pull_pid_from_list (struct simple_pid_list **listp, int pid, int *statusp) { struct simple_pid_list **p; for (p = listp; *p != NULL; p = &(*p)->next) if ((*p)->pid == pid) { struct simple_pid_list *next = (*p)->next; *statusp = (*p)->status; xfree (*p); *p = next; return 1; } return 0; } enum stopping_threads_kind { /* Not stopping threads presently. */ NOT_STOPPING_THREADS, /* Stopping threads. */ STOPPING_THREADS, /* Stopping and suspending threads. */ STOPPING_AND_SUSPENDING_THREADS }; /* This is set while stop_all_lwps is in effect. */ enum stopping_threads_kind stopping_threads = NOT_STOPPING_THREADS; /* FIXME make into a target method? */ int using_threads = 1; /* True if we're presently stabilizing threads (moving them out of jump pads). */ static int stabilizing_threads; static void linux_resume_one_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp, int step, int signal, siginfo_t *info); static void linux_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info, size_t n); static void stop_all_lwps (int suspend, struct lwp_info *except); static void unstop_all_lwps (int unsuspend, struct lwp_info *except); static int linux_wait_for_event_filtered (ptid_t wait_ptid, ptid_t filter_ptid, int *wstat, int options); static int linux_wait_for_event (ptid_t ptid, int *wstat, int options); static struct lwp_info *add_lwp (ptid_t ptid); static void linux_mourn (struct process_info *process); static int linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (void); static void mark_lwp_dead (struct lwp_info *lwp, int wstat); static int lwp_is_marked_dead (struct lwp_info *lwp); static void proceed_all_lwps (void); static int finish_step_over (struct lwp_info *lwp); static int kill_lwp (unsigned long lwpid, int signo); static void enqueue_pending_signal (struct lwp_info *lwp, int signal, siginfo_t *info); static void complete_ongoing_step_over (void); static int linux_low_ptrace_options (int attached); /* When the event-loop is doing a step-over, this points at the thread being stepped. */ ptid_t step_over_bkpt; /* True if the low target can hardware single-step. */ static int can_hardware_single_step (void) { if (the_low_target.supports_hardware_single_step != NULL) return the_low_target.supports_hardware_single_step (); else return 0; } /* True if the low target can software single-step. Such targets implement the GET_NEXT_PCS callback. */ static int can_software_single_step (void) { return (the_low_target.get_next_pcs != NULL); } /* True if the low target supports memory breakpoints. If so, we'll have a GET_PC implementation. */ static int supports_breakpoints (void) { return (the_low_target.get_pc != NULL); } /* Returns true if this target can support fast tracepoints. This does not mean that the in-process agent has been loaded in the inferior. */ static int supports_fast_tracepoints (void) { return the_low_target.install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad != NULL; } /* True if LWP is stopped in its stepping range. */ static int lwp_in_step_range (struct lwp_info *lwp) { CORE_ADDR pc = lwp->stop_pc; return (pc >= lwp->step_range_start && pc < lwp->step_range_end); } struct pending_signals { int signal; siginfo_t info; struct pending_signals *prev; }; /* The read/write ends of the pipe registered as waitable file in the event loop. */ static int linux_event_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 }; /* True if we're currently in async mode. */ #define target_is_async_p() (linux_event_pipe[0] != -1) static void send_sigstop (struct lwp_info *lwp); static void wait_for_sigstop (void); /* Return non-zero if HEADER is a 64-bit ELF file. */ static int elf_64_header_p (const Elf64_Ehdr *header, unsigned int *machine) { if (header->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 && header->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 && header->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 && header->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3) { *machine = header->e_machine; return header->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64; } *machine = EM_NONE; return -1; } /* Return non-zero if FILE is a 64-bit ELF file, zero if the file is not a 64-bit ELF file, and -1 if the file is not accessible or doesn't exist. */ static int elf_64_file_p (const char *file, unsigned int *machine) { Elf64_Ehdr header; int fd; fd = open (file, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; if (read (fd, &header, sizeof (header)) != sizeof (header)) { close (fd); return 0; } close (fd); return elf_64_header_p (&header, machine); } /* Accepts an integer PID; Returns true if the executable PID is running is a 64-bit ELF file.. */ int linux_pid_exe_is_elf_64_file (int pid, unsigned int *machine) { char file[PATH_MAX]; sprintf (file, "/proc/%d/exe", pid); return elf_64_file_p (file, machine); } static void delete_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("deleting %ld\n", lwpid_of (thr)); remove_thread (thr); free (lwp->arch_private); free (lwp); } /* Add a process to the common process list, and set its private data. */ static struct process_info * linux_add_process (int pid, int attached) { struct process_info *proc; proc = add_process (pid, attached); proc->priv = XCNEW (struct process_info_private); if (the_low_target.new_process != NULL) proc->priv->arch_private = the_low_target.new_process (); return proc; } static CORE_ADDR get_pc (struct lwp_info *lwp); /* Call the target arch_setup function on the current thread. */ static void linux_arch_setup (void) { the_low_target.arch_setup (); } /* Call the target arch_setup function on THREAD. */ static void linux_arch_setup_thread (struct thread_info *thread) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = thread; linux_arch_setup (); current_thread = saved_thread; } /* Handle a GNU/Linux extended wait response. If we see a clone, fork, or vfork event, we need to add the new LWP to our list (and return 0 so as not to report the trap to higher layers). If we see an exec event, we will modify ORIG_EVENT_LWP to point to a new LWP representing the new program. */ static int handle_extended_wait (struct lwp_info **orig_event_lwp, int wstat) { struct lwp_info *event_lwp = *orig_event_lwp; int event = linux_ptrace_get_extended_event (wstat); struct thread_info *event_thr = get_lwp_thread (event_lwp); struct lwp_info *new_lwp; gdb_assert (event_lwp->waitstatus.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE); if ((event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) || (event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK) || (event == PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE)) { ptid_t ptid; unsigned long new_pid; int ret, status; /* Get the pid of the new lwp. */ ptrace (PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, lwpid_of (event_thr), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &new_pid); /* If we haven't already seen the new PID stop, wait for it now. */ if (!pull_pid_from_list (&stopped_pids, new_pid, &status)) { /* The new child has a pending SIGSTOP. We can't affect it until it hits the SIGSTOP, but we're already attached. */ ret = my_waitpid (new_pid, &status, __WALL); if (ret == -1) perror_with_name ("waiting for new child"); else if (ret != new_pid) warning ("wait returned unexpected PID %d", ret); else if (!WIFSTOPPED (status)) warning ("wait returned unexpected status 0x%x", status); } if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK || event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK) { struct process_info *parent_proc; struct process_info *child_proc; struct lwp_info *child_lwp; struct thread_info *child_thr; struct target_desc *tdesc; ptid = ptid_build (new_pid, new_pid, 0); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("HEW: Got fork event from LWP %ld, " "new child is %d\n", ptid_get_lwp (ptid_of (event_thr)), ptid_get_pid (ptid)); } /* Add the new process to the tables and clone the breakpoint lists of the parent. We need to do this even if the new process will be detached, since we will need the process object and the breakpoints to remove any breakpoints from memory when we detach, and the client side will access registers. */ child_proc = linux_add_process (new_pid, 0); gdb_assert (child_proc != NULL); child_lwp = add_lwp (ptid); gdb_assert (child_lwp != NULL); child_lwp->stopped = 1; child_lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags = 1; child_lwp->status_pending_p = 0; child_thr = get_lwp_thread (child_lwp); child_thr->last_resume_kind = resume_stop; child_thr->last_status.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED; /* If we're suspending all threads, leave this one suspended too. */ if (stopping_threads == STOPPING_AND_SUSPENDING_THREADS) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("HEW: leaving child suspended\n"); child_lwp->suspended = 1; } parent_proc = get_thread_process (event_thr); child_proc->attached = parent_proc->attached; clone_all_breakpoints (&child_proc->breakpoints, &child_proc->raw_breakpoints, parent_proc->breakpoints); tdesc = XNEW (struct target_desc); copy_target_description (tdesc, parent_proc->tdesc); child_proc->tdesc = tdesc; /* Clone arch-specific process data. */ if (the_low_target.new_fork != NULL) the_low_target.new_fork (parent_proc, child_proc); /* Save fork info in the parent thread. */ if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) event_lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED; else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK) event_lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORKED; event_lwp->waitstatus.value.related_pid = ptid; /* The status_pending field contains bits denoting the extended event, so when the pending event is handled, the handler will look at lwp->waitstatus. */ event_lwp->status_pending_p = 1; event_lwp->status_pending = wstat; /* Report the event. */ return 0; } if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("HEW: Got clone event " "from LWP %ld, new child is LWP %ld\n", lwpid_of (event_thr), new_pid); ptid = ptid_build (pid_of (event_thr), new_pid, 0); new_lwp = add_lwp (ptid); /* Either we're going to immediately resume the new thread or leave it stopped. linux_resume_one_lwp is a nop if it thinks the thread is currently running, so set this first before calling linux_resume_one_lwp. */ new_lwp->stopped = 1; /* If we're suspending all threads, leave this one suspended too. */ if (stopping_threads == STOPPING_AND_SUSPENDING_THREADS) new_lwp->suspended = 1; /* Normally we will get the pending SIGSTOP. But in some cases we might get another signal delivered to the group first. If we do get another signal, be sure not to lose it. */ if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGSTOP) { new_lwp->stop_expected = 1; new_lwp->status_pending_p = 1; new_lwp->status_pending = status; } else if (report_thread_events) { new_lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CREATED; new_lwp->status_pending_p = 1; new_lwp->status_pending = status; } /* Don't report the event. */ return 1; } else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE) { event_lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_VFORK_DONE; /* Report the event. */ return 0; } else if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC && report_exec_events) { struct process_info *proc; ptid_t event_ptid; pid_t event_pid; if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("HEW: Got exec event from LWP %ld\n", lwpid_of (event_thr)); } /* Get the event ptid. */ event_ptid = ptid_of (event_thr); event_pid = ptid_get_pid (event_ptid); /* Delete the execing process and all its threads. */ proc = get_thread_process (event_thr); linux_mourn (proc); current_thread = NULL; /* Create a new process/lwp/thread. */ proc = linux_add_process (event_pid, 0); event_lwp = add_lwp (event_ptid); event_thr = get_lwp_thread (event_lwp); gdb_assert (current_thread == event_thr); linux_arch_setup_thread (event_thr); /* Set the event status. */ event_lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD; event_lwp->waitstatus.value.execd_pathname = xstrdup (linux_proc_pid_to_exec_file (lwpid_of (event_thr))); /* Mark the exec status as pending. */ event_lwp->stopped = 1; event_lwp->status_pending_p = 1; event_lwp->status_pending = wstat; event_thr->last_resume_kind = resume_continue; event_thr->last_status.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; /* Report the event. */ *orig_event_lwp = event_lwp; return 0; } internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("unknown ptrace event %d"), event); } /* Return the PC as read from the regcache of LWP, without any adjustment. */ static CORE_ADDR get_pc (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; struct regcache *regcache; CORE_ADDR pc; if (the_low_target.get_pc == NULL) return 0; saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); pc = (*the_low_target.get_pc) (regcache); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("pc is 0x%lx\n", (long) pc); current_thread = saved_thread; return pc; } /* This function should only be called if LWP got a SIGTRAP. The SIGTRAP could mean several things. On i386, where decr_pc_after_break is non-zero: If we were single-stepping this process using PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, we will get only the one SIGTRAP. The value of $eip will be the next instruction. If the instruction we stepped over was a breakpoint, we need to decrement the PC. If we continue the process using PTRACE_CONT, we will get a SIGTRAP when we hit a breakpoint. The value of $eip will be the instruction after the breakpoint (i.e. needs to be decremented). If we report the SIGTRAP to GDB, we must also report the undecremented PC. If the breakpoint is removed, we must resume at the decremented PC. On a non-decr_pc_after_break machine with hardware or kernel single-step: If we either single-step a breakpoint instruction, or continue and hit a breakpoint instruction, our PC will point at the breakpoint instruction. */ static int check_stopped_by_breakpoint (struct lwp_info *lwp) { CORE_ADDR pc; CORE_ADDR sw_breakpoint_pc; struct thread_info *saved_thread; #if USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO siginfo_t siginfo; #endif if (the_low_target.get_pc == NULL) return 0; pc = get_pc (lwp); sw_breakpoint_pc = pc - the_low_target.decr_pc_after_break; /* breakpoint_at reads from the current thread. */ saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); #if USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (current_thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &siginfo) == 0) { if (siginfo.si_signo == SIGTRAP) { if (GDB_ARCH_IS_TRAP_BRKPT (siginfo.si_code)) { if (debug_threads) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); debug_printf ("CSBB: %s stopped by software breakpoint\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr))); } /* Back up the PC if necessary. */ if (pc != sw_breakpoint_pc) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, sw_breakpoint_pc); } lwp->stop_pc = sw_breakpoint_pc; lwp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT; current_thread = saved_thread; return 1; } else if (siginfo.si_code == TRAP_HWBKPT) { if (debug_threads) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); debug_printf ("CSBB: %s stopped by hardware " "breakpoint/watchpoint\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr))); } lwp->stop_pc = pc; lwp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT; current_thread = saved_thread; return 1; } else if (siginfo.si_code == TRAP_TRACE) { if (debug_threads) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); debug_printf ("CSBB: %s stopped by trace\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr))); } lwp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SINGLE_STEP; } } } #else /* We may have just stepped a breakpoint instruction. E.g., in non-stop mode, GDB first tells the thread A to step a range, and then the user inserts a breakpoint inside the range. In that case we need to report the breakpoint PC. */ if ((!lwp->stepping || lwp->stop_pc == sw_breakpoint_pc) && (*the_low_target.breakpoint_at) (sw_breakpoint_pc)) { if (debug_threads) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); debug_printf ("CSBB: %s stopped by software breakpoint\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr))); } /* Back up the PC if necessary. */ if (pc != sw_breakpoint_pc) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, sw_breakpoint_pc); } lwp->stop_pc = sw_breakpoint_pc; lwp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT; current_thread = saved_thread; return 1; } if (hardware_breakpoint_inserted_here (pc)) { if (debug_threads) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); debug_printf ("CSBB: %s stopped by hardware breakpoint\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr))); } lwp->stop_pc = pc; lwp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT; current_thread = saved_thread; return 1; } #endif current_thread = saved_thread; return 0; } static struct lwp_info * add_lwp (ptid_t ptid) { struct lwp_info *lwp; lwp = XCNEW (struct lwp_info); lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; if (the_low_target.new_thread != NULL) the_low_target.new_thread (lwp); lwp->thread = add_thread (ptid, lwp); return lwp; } /* Start an inferior process and returns its pid. ALLARGS is a vector of program-name and args. */ static int linux_create_inferior (char *program, char **allargs) { struct lwp_info *new_lwp; int pid; ptid_t ptid; struct cleanup *restore_personality = maybe_disable_address_space_randomization (disable_randomization); #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && defined(HAS_NOMMU) pid = vfork (); #else pid = fork (); #endif if (pid < 0) perror_with_name ("fork"); if (pid == 0) { close_most_fds (); ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); setpgid (0, 0); /* If gdbserver is connected to gdb via stdio, redirect the inferior's stdout to stderr so that inferior i/o doesn't corrupt the connection. Also, redirect stdin to /dev/null. */ if (remote_connection_is_stdio ()) { close (0); open ("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); dup2 (2, 1); if (write (2, "stdin/stdout redirected\n", sizeof ("stdin/stdout redirected\n") - 1) < 0) { /* Errors ignored. */; } } execv (program, allargs); if (errno == ENOENT) execvp (program, allargs); fprintf (stderr, "Cannot exec %s: %s.\n", program, strerror (errno)); fflush (stderr); _exit (0177); } do_cleanups (restore_personality); linux_add_process (pid, 0); ptid = ptid_build (pid, pid, 0); new_lwp = add_lwp (ptid); new_lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags = 1; return pid; } /* Implement the post_create_inferior target_ops method. */ static void linux_post_create_inferior (void) { struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); linux_arch_setup (); if (lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags) { struct process_info *proc = current_process (); int options = linux_low_ptrace_options (proc->attached); linux_enable_event_reporting (lwpid_of (current_thread), options); lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags = 0; } } /* Attach to an inferior process. Returns 0 on success, ERRNO on error. */ int linux_attach_lwp (ptid_t ptid) { struct lwp_info *new_lwp; int lwpid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid); if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, lwpid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0) != 0) return errno; new_lwp = add_lwp (ptid); /* We need to wait for SIGSTOP before being able to make the next ptrace call on this LWP. */ new_lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags = 1; if (linux_proc_pid_is_stopped (lwpid)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Attached to a stopped process\n"); /* The process is definitely stopped. It is in a job control stop, unless the kernel predates the TASK_STOPPED / TASK_TRACED distinction, in which case it might be in a ptrace stop. Make sure it is in a ptrace stop; from there we can kill it, signal it, et cetera. First make sure there is a pending SIGSTOP. Since we are already attached, the process can not transition from stopped to running without a PTRACE_CONT; so we know this signal will go into the queue. The SIGSTOP generated by PTRACE_ATTACH is probably already in the queue (unless this kernel is old enough to use TASK_STOPPED for ptrace stops); but since SIGSTOP is not an RT signal, it can only be queued once. */ kill_lwp (lwpid, SIGSTOP); /* Finally, resume the stopped process. This will deliver the SIGSTOP (or a higher priority signal, just like normal PTRACE_ATTACH), which we'll catch later on. */ ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, lwpid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); } /* The next time we wait for this LWP we'll see a SIGSTOP as PTRACE_ATTACH brings it to a halt. There are several cases to consider here: 1) gdbserver has already attached to the process and is being notified of a new thread that is being created. In this case we should ignore that SIGSTOP and resume the process. This is handled below by setting stop_expected = 1, and the fact that add_thread sets last_resume_kind == resume_continue. 2) This is the first thread (the process thread), and we're attaching to it via attach_inferior. In this case we want the process thread to stop. This is handled by having linux_attach set last_resume_kind == resume_stop after we return. If the pid we are attaching to is also the tgid, we attach to and stop all the existing threads. Otherwise, we attach to pid and ignore any other threads in the same group as this pid. 3) GDB is connecting to gdbserver and is requesting an enumeration of all existing threads. In this case we want the thread to stop. FIXME: This case is currently not properly handled. We should wait for the SIGSTOP but don't. Things work apparently because enough time passes between when we ptrace (ATTACH) and when gdb makes the next ptrace call on the thread. On the other hand, if we are currently trying to stop all threads, we should treat the new thread as if we had sent it a SIGSTOP. This works because we are guaranteed that the add_lwp call above added us to the end of the list, and so the new thread has not yet reached wait_for_sigstop (but will). */ new_lwp->stop_expected = 1; return 0; } /* Callback for linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads. Attach to PTID if not already attached. Returns true if a new LWP is found, false otherwise. */ static int attach_proc_task_lwp_callback (ptid_t ptid) { /* Is this a new thread? */ if (find_thread_ptid (ptid) == NULL) { int lwpid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid); int err; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Found new lwp %d\n", lwpid); err = linux_attach_lwp (ptid); /* Be quiet if we simply raced with the thread exiting. EPERM is returned if the thread's task still exists, and is marked as exited or zombie, as well as other conditions, so in that case, confirm the status in /proc/PID/status. */ if (err == ESRCH || (err == EPERM && linux_proc_pid_is_gone (lwpid))) { if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("Cannot attach to lwp %d: " "thread is gone (%d: %s)\n", lwpid, err, strerror (err)); } } else if (err != 0) { warning (_("Cannot attach to lwp %d: %s"), lwpid, linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason_string (ptid, err)); } return 1; } return 0; } static void async_file_mark (void); /* Attach to PID. If PID is the tgid, attach to it and all of its threads. */ static int linux_attach (unsigned long pid) { struct process_info *proc; struct thread_info *initial_thread; ptid_t ptid = ptid_build (pid, pid, 0); int err; /* Attach to PID. We will check for other threads soon. */ err = linux_attach_lwp (ptid); if (err != 0) error ("Cannot attach to process %ld: %s", pid, linux_ptrace_attach_fail_reason_string (ptid, err)); proc = linux_add_process (pid, 1); /* Don't ignore the initial SIGSTOP if we just attached to this process. It will be collected by wait shortly. */ initial_thread = find_thread_ptid (ptid_build (pid, pid, 0)); initial_thread->last_resume_kind = resume_stop; /* We must attach to every LWP. If /proc is mounted, use that to find them now. On the one hand, the inferior may be using raw clone instead of using pthreads. On the other hand, even if it is using pthreads, GDB may not be connected yet (thread_db needs to do symbol lookups, through qSymbol). Also, thread_db walks structures in the inferior's address space to find the list of threads/LWPs, and those structures may well be corrupted. Note that once thread_db is loaded, we'll still use it to list threads and associate pthread info with each LWP. */ linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads (pid, attach_proc_task_lwp_callback); /* GDB will shortly read the xml target description for this process, to figure out the process' architecture. But the target description is only filled in when the first process/thread in the thread group reports its initial PTRACE_ATTACH SIGSTOP. Do that now, otherwise, if GDB is fast enough, it could read the target description _before_ that initial stop. */ if (non_stop) { struct lwp_info *lwp; int wstat, lwpid; ptid_t pid_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid); lwpid = linux_wait_for_event_filtered (pid_ptid, pid_ptid, &wstat, __WALL); gdb_assert (lwpid > 0); lwp = find_lwp_pid (pid_to_ptid (lwpid)); if (!WIFSTOPPED (wstat) || WSTOPSIG (wstat) != SIGSTOP) { lwp->status_pending_p = 1; lwp->status_pending = wstat; } initial_thread->last_resume_kind = resume_continue; async_file_mark (); gdb_assert (proc->tdesc != NULL); } return 0; } struct counter { int pid; int count; }; static int second_thread_of_pid_p (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *args) { struct counter *counter = (struct counter *) args; if (ptid_get_pid (entry->id) == counter->pid) { if (++counter->count > 1) return 1; } return 0; } static int last_thread_of_process_p (int pid) { struct counter counter = { pid , 0 }; return (find_inferior (&all_threads, second_thread_of_pid_p, &counter) == NULL); } /* Kill LWP. */ static void linux_kill_one_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); int pid = lwpid_of (thr); /* PTRACE_KILL is unreliable. After stepping into a signal handler, there is no signal context, and ptrace(PTRACE_KILL) (or ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, SIGKILL), pretty much the same) acts like ptrace(CONT, pid, 0,0) and just resumes the tracee. A better alternative is to kill with SIGKILL. We only need one SIGKILL per process, not one for each thread. But since we still support support debugging programs using raw clone without CLONE_THREAD, we send one for each thread. For years, we used PTRACE_KILL only, so we're being a bit paranoid about some old kernels where PTRACE_KILL might work better (dubious if there are any such, but that's why it's paranoia), so we try SIGKILL first, PTRACE_KILL second, and so we're fine everywhere. */ errno = 0; kill_lwp (pid, SIGKILL); if (debug_threads) { int save_errno = errno; debug_printf ("LKL: kill_lwp (SIGKILL) %s, 0, 0 (%s)\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr)), save_errno ? strerror (save_errno) : "OK"); } errno = 0; ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); if (debug_threads) { int save_errno = errno; debug_printf ("LKL: PTRACE_KILL %s, 0, 0 (%s)\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thr)), save_errno ? strerror (save_errno) : "OK"); } } /* Kill LWP and wait for it to die. */ static void kill_wait_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *thr = get_lwp_thread (lwp); int pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid_of (thr)); int lwpid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid_of (thr)); int wstat; int res; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("kwl: killing lwp %d, for pid: %d\n", lwpid, pid); do { linux_kill_one_lwp (lwp); /* Make sure it died. Notes: - The loop is most likely unnecessary. - We don't use linux_wait_for_event as that could delete lwps while we're iterating over them. We're not interested in any pending status at this point, only in making sure all wait status on the kernel side are collected until the process is reaped. - We don't use __WALL here as the __WALL emulation relies on SIGCHLD, and killing a stopped process doesn't generate one, nor an exit status. */ res = my_waitpid (lwpid, &wstat, 0); if (res == -1 && errno == ECHILD) res = my_waitpid (lwpid, &wstat, __WCLONE); } while (res > 0 && WIFSTOPPED (wstat)); /* Even if it was stopped, the child may have already disappeared. E.g., if it was killed by SIGKILL. */ if (res < 0 && errno != ECHILD) perror_with_name ("kill_wait_lwp"); } /* Callback for `find_inferior'. Kills an lwp of a given process, except the leader. */ static int kill_one_lwp_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *args) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int pid = * (int *) args; if (ptid_get_pid (entry->id) != pid) return 0; /* We avoid killing the first thread here, because of a Linux kernel (at least 2.6.0-test7 through 2.6.8-rc4) bug; if we kill the parent before the children get a chance to be reaped, it will remain a zombie forever. */ if (lwpid_of (thread) == pid) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("lkop: is last of process %s\n", target_pid_to_str (entry->id)); return 0; } kill_wait_lwp (lwp); return 0; } static int linux_kill (int pid) { struct process_info *process; struct lwp_info *lwp; process = find_process_pid (pid); if (process == NULL) return -1; /* If we're killing a running inferior, make sure it is stopped first, as PTRACE_KILL will not work otherwise. */ stop_all_lwps (0, NULL); find_inferior (&all_threads, kill_one_lwp_callback , &pid); /* See the comment in linux_kill_one_lwp. We did not kill the first thread in the list, so do so now. */ lwp = find_lwp_pid (pid_to_ptid (pid)); if (lwp == NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("lk_1: cannot find lwp for pid: %d\n", pid); } else kill_wait_lwp (lwp); the_target->mourn (process); /* Since we presently can only stop all lwps of all processes, we need to unstop lwps of other processes. */ unstop_all_lwps (0, NULL); return 0; } /* Get pending signal of THREAD, for detaching purposes. This is the signal the thread last stopped for, which we need to deliver to the thread when detaching, otherwise, it'd be suppressed/lost. */ static int get_detach_signal (struct thread_info *thread) { enum gdb_signal signo = GDB_SIGNAL_0; int status; struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (lp->status_pending_p) status = lp->status_pending; else { /* If the thread had been suspended by gdbserver, and it stopped cleanly, then it'll have stopped with SIGSTOP. But we don't want to deliver that SIGSTOP. */ if (thread->last_status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED || thread->last_status.value.sig == GDB_SIGNAL_0) return 0; /* Otherwise, we may need to deliver the signal we intercepted. */ status = lp->last_status; } if (!WIFSTOPPED (status)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("GPS: lwp %s hasn't stopped: no pending signal\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread))); return 0; } /* Extended wait statuses aren't real SIGTRAPs. */ if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGTRAP && linux_is_extended_waitstatus (status)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("GPS: lwp %s had stopped with extended " "status: no pending signal\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread))); return 0; } signo = gdb_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (status)); if (program_signals_p && !program_signals[signo]) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("GPS: lwp %s had signal %s, but it is in nopass state\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread)), gdb_signal_to_string (signo)); return 0; } else if (!program_signals_p /* If we have no way to know which signals GDB does not want to have passed to the program, assume SIGTRAP/SIGINT, which is GDB's default. */ && (signo == GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP || signo == GDB_SIGNAL_INT)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("GPS: lwp %s had signal %s, " "but we don't know if we should pass it. " "Default to not.\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread)), gdb_signal_to_string (signo)); return 0; } else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("GPS: lwp %s has pending signal %s: delivering it.\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread)), gdb_signal_to_string (signo)); return WSTOPSIG (status); } } static int linux_detach_one_lwp (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *args) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int pid = * (int *) args; int sig; if (ptid_get_pid (entry->id) != pid) return 0; /* If there is a pending SIGSTOP, get rid of it. */ if (lwp->stop_expected) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Sending SIGCONT to %s\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread))); kill_lwp (lwpid_of (thread), SIGCONT); lwp->stop_expected = 0; } /* Flush any pending changes to the process's registers. */ regcache_invalidate_thread (thread); /* Pass on any pending signal for this thread. */ sig = get_detach_signal (thread); /* Finally, let it resume. */ if (the_low_target.prepare_to_resume != NULL) the_low_target.prepare_to_resume (lwp); if (ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, lwpid_of (thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) (long) sig) < 0) error (_("Can't detach %s: %s"), target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread)), strerror (errno)); delete_lwp (lwp); return 0; } static int linux_detach (int pid) { struct process_info *process; process = find_process_pid (pid); if (process == NULL) return -1; /* As there's a step over already in progress, let it finish first, otherwise nesting a stabilize_threads operation on top gets real messy. */ complete_ongoing_step_over (); /* Stop all threads before detaching. First, ptrace requires that the thread is stopped to sucessfully detach. Second, thread_db may need to uninstall thread event breakpoints from memory, which only works with a stopped process anyway. */ stop_all_lwps (0, NULL); #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB thread_db_detach (process); #endif /* Stabilize threads (move out of jump pads). */ stabilize_threads (); find_inferior (&all_threads, linux_detach_one_lwp, &pid); the_target->mourn (process); /* Since we presently can only stop all lwps of all processes, we need to unstop lwps of other processes. */ unstop_all_lwps (0, NULL); return 0; } /* Remove all LWPs that belong to process PROC from the lwp list. */ static int delete_lwp_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *proc) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); struct process_info *process = (struct process_info *) proc; if (pid_of (thread) == pid_of (process)) delete_lwp (lwp); return 0; } static void linux_mourn (struct process_info *process) { struct process_info_private *priv; #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB thread_db_mourn (process); #endif find_inferior (&all_threads, delete_lwp_callback, process); /* Freeing all private data. */ priv = process->priv; free (priv->arch_private); free (priv); process->priv = NULL; remove_process (process); } static void linux_join (int pid) { int status, ret; do { ret = my_waitpid (pid, &status, 0); if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) break; } while (ret != -1 || errno != ECHILD); } /* Return nonzero if the given thread is still alive. */ static int linux_thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) { struct lwp_info *lwp = find_lwp_pid (ptid); /* We assume we always know if a thread exits. If a whole process exited but we still haven't been able to report it to GDB, we'll hold on to the last lwp of the dead process. */ if (lwp != NULL) return !lwp_is_marked_dead (lwp); else return 0; } /* Return 1 if this lwp still has an interesting status pending. If not (e.g., it had stopped for a breakpoint that is gone), return false. */ static int thread_still_has_status_pending_p (struct thread_info *thread) { struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (!lp->status_pending_p) return 0; if (thread->last_resume_kind != resume_stop && (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT || lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT)) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; CORE_ADDR pc; int discard = 0; gdb_assert (lp->last_status != 0); pc = get_pc (lp); saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = thread; if (pc != lp->stop_pc) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("PC of %ld changed\n", lwpid_of (thread)); discard = 1; } #if !USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO else if (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT && !(*the_low_target.breakpoint_at) (pc)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("previous SW breakpoint of %ld gone\n", lwpid_of (thread)); discard = 1; } else if (lp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT && !hardware_breakpoint_inserted_here (pc)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("previous HW breakpoint of %ld gone\n", lwpid_of (thread)); discard = 1; } #endif current_thread = saved_thread; if (discard) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("discarding pending breakpoint status\n"); lp->status_pending_p = 0; return 0; } } return 1; } /* Returns true if LWP is resumed from the client's perspective. */ static int lwp_resumed (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); if (thread->last_resume_kind != resume_stop) return 1; /* Did gdb send us a `vCont;t', but we haven't reported the corresponding stop to gdb yet? If so, the thread is still resumed/running from gdb's perspective. */ if (thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop && thread->last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE) return 1; return 0; } /* Return 1 if this lwp has an interesting status pending. */ static int status_pending_p_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *arg) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); ptid_t ptid = * (ptid_t *) arg; /* Check if we're only interested in events from a specific process or a specific LWP. */ if (!ptid_match (ptid_of (thread), ptid)) return 0; if (!lwp_resumed (lp)) return 0; if (lp->status_pending_p && !thread_still_has_status_pending_p (thread)) { linux_resume_one_lwp (lp, lp->stepping, GDB_SIGNAL_0, NULL); return 0; } return lp->status_pending_p; } static int same_lwp (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data) { ptid_t ptid = *(ptid_t *) data; int lwp; if (ptid_get_lwp (ptid) != 0) lwp = ptid_get_lwp (ptid); else lwp = ptid_get_pid (ptid); if (ptid_get_lwp (entry->id) == lwp) return 1; return 0; } struct lwp_info * find_lwp_pid (ptid_t ptid) { struct inferior_list_entry *thread = find_inferior (&all_threads, same_lwp, &ptid); if (thread == NULL) return NULL; return get_thread_lwp ((struct thread_info *) thread); } /* Return the number of known LWPs in the tgid given by PID. */ static int num_lwps (int pid) { struct inferior_list_entry *inf, *tmp; int count = 0; ALL_INFERIORS (&all_threads, inf, tmp) { if (ptid_get_pid (inf->id) == pid) count++; } return count; } /* The arguments passed to iterate_over_lwps. */ struct iterate_over_lwps_args { /* The FILTER argument passed to iterate_over_lwps. */ ptid_t filter; /* The CALLBACK argument passed to iterate_over_lwps. */ iterate_over_lwps_ftype *callback; /* The DATA argument passed to iterate_over_lwps. */ void *data; }; /* Callback for find_inferior used by iterate_over_lwps to filter calls to the callback supplied to that function. Returning a nonzero value causes find_inferiors to stop iterating and return the current inferior_list_entry. Returning zero indicates that find_inferiors should continue iterating. */ static int iterate_over_lwps_filter (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *args_p) { struct iterate_over_lwps_args *args = (struct iterate_over_lwps_args *) args_p; if (ptid_match (entry->id, args->filter)) { struct thread_info *thr = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thr); return (*args->callback) (lwp, args->data); } return 0; } /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ struct lwp_info * iterate_over_lwps (ptid_t filter, iterate_over_lwps_ftype callback, void *data) { struct iterate_over_lwps_args args = {filter, callback, data}; struct inferior_list_entry *entry; entry = find_inferior (&all_threads, iterate_over_lwps_filter, &args); if (entry == NULL) return NULL; return get_thread_lwp ((struct thread_info *) entry); } /* Detect zombie thread group leaders, and "exit" them. We can't reap their exits until all other threads in the group have exited. */ static void check_zombie_leaders (void) { struct process_info *proc, *tmp; ALL_PROCESSES (proc, tmp) { pid_t leader_pid = pid_of (proc); struct lwp_info *leader_lp; leader_lp = find_lwp_pid (pid_to_ptid (leader_pid)); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("leader_pid=%d, leader_lp!=NULL=%d, " "num_lwps=%d, zombie=%d\n", leader_pid, leader_lp!= NULL, num_lwps (leader_pid), linux_proc_pid_is_zombie (leader_pid)); if (leader_lp != NULL && !leader_lp->stopped /* Check if there are other threads in the group, as we may have raced with the inferior simply exiting. */ && !last_thread_of_process_p (leader_pid) && linux_proc_pid_is_zombie (leader_pid)) { /* A leader zombie can mean one of two things: - It exited, and there's an exit status pending available, or only the leader exited (not the whole program). In the latter case, we can't waitpid the leader's exit status until all other threads are gone. - There are 3 or more threads in the group, and a thread other than the leader exec'd. On an exec, the Linux kernel destroys all other threads (except the execing one) in the thread group, and resets the execing thread's tid to the tgid. No exit notification is sent for the execing thread -- from the ptracer's perspective, it appears as though the execing thread just vanishes. Until we reap all other threads except the leader and the execing thread, the leader will be zombie, and the execing thread will be in `D (disc sleep)'. As soon as all other threads are reaped, the execing thread changes it's tid to the tgid, and the previous (zombie) leader vanishes, giving place to the "new" leader. We could try distinguishing the exit and exec cases, by waiting once more, and seeing if something comes out, but it doesn't sound useful. The previous leader _does_ go away, and we'll re-add the new one once we see the exec event (which is just the same as what would happen if the previous leader did exit voluntarily before some other thread execs). */ if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "CZL: Thread group leader %d zombie " "(it exited, or another thread execd).\n", leader_pid); delete_lwp (leader_lp); } } } /* Callback for `find_inferior'. Returns the first LWP that is not stopped. ARG is a PTID filter. */ static int not_stopped_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *arg) { struct thread_info *thr = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp; ptid_t filter = *(ptid_t *) arg; if (!ptid_match (ptid_of (thr), filter)) return 0; lwp = get_thread_lwp (thr); if (!lwp->stopped) return 1; return 0; } /* Increment LWP's suspend count. */ static void lwp_suspended_inc (struct lwp_info *lwp) { lwp->suspended++; if (debug_threads && lwp->suspended > 4) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); debug_printf ("LWP %ld has a suspiciously high suspend count," " suspended=%d\n", lwpid_of (thread), lwp->suspended); } } /* Decrement LWP's suspend count. */ static void lwp_suspended_decr (struct lwp_info *lwp) { lwp->suspended--; if (lwp->suspended < 0) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "unsuspend LWP %ld, suspended=%d\n", lwpid_of (thread), lwp->suspended); } } /* This function should only be called if the LWP got a SIGTRAP. Handle any tracepoint steps or hits. Return true if a tracepoint event was handled, 0 otherwise. */ static int handle_tracepoints (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *tinfo = get_lwp_thread (lwp); int tpoint_related_event = 0; gdb_assert (lwp->suspended == 0); /* If this tracepoint hit causes a tracing stop, we'll immediately uninsert tracepoints. To do this, we temporarily pause all threads, unpatch away, and then unpause threads. We need to make sure the unpausing doesn't resume LWP too. */ lwp_suspended_inc (lwp); /* And we need to be sure that any all-threads-stopping doesn't try to move threads out of the jump pads, as it could deadlock the inferior (LWP could be in the jump pad, maybe even holding the lock.) */ /* Do any necessary step collect actions. */ tpoint_related_event |= tracepoint_finished_step (tinfo, lwp->stop_pc); tpoint_related_event |= handle_tracepoint_bkpts (tinfo, lwp->stop_pc); /* See if we just hit a tracepoint and do its main collect actions. */ tpoint_related_event |= tracepoint_was_hit (tinfo, lwp->stop_pc); lwp_suspended_decr (lwp); gdb_assert (lwp->suspended == 0); gdb_assert (!stabilizing_threads || lwp->collecting_fast_tracepoint); if (tpoint_related_event) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("got a tracepoint event\n"); return 1; } return 0; } /* Convenience wrapper. Returns true if LWP is presently collecting a fast tracepoint. */ static int linux_fast_tracepoint_collecting (struct lwp_info *lwp, struct fast_tpoint_collect_status *status) { CORE_ADDR thread_area; struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); if (the_low_target.get_thread_area == NULL) return 0; /* Get the thread area address. This is used to recognize which thread is which when tracing with the in-process agent library. We don't read anything from the address, and treat it as opaque; it's the address itself that we assume is unique per-thread. */ if ((*the_low_target.get_thread_area) (lwpid_of (thread), &thread_area) == -1) return 0; return fast_tracepoint_collecting (thread_area, lwp->stop_pc, status); } /* The reason we resume in the caller, is because we want to be able to pass lwp->status_pending as WSTAT, and we need to clear status_pending_p before resuming, otherwise, linux_resume_one_lwp refuses to resume. */ static int maybe_move_out_of_jump_pad (struct lwp_info *lwp, int *wstat) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); if ((wstat == NULL || (WIFSTOPPED (*wstat) && WSTOPSIG (*wstat) != SIGTRAP)) && supports_fast_tracepoints () && agent_loaded_p ()) { struct fast_tpoint_collect_status status; int r; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Checking whether LWP %ld needs to move out of the " "jump pad.\n", lwpid_of (current_thread)); r = linux_fast_tracepoint_collecting (lwp, &status); if (wstat == NULL || (WSTOPSIG (*wstat) != SIGILL && WSTOPSIG (*wstat) != SIGFPE && WSTOPSIG (*wstat) != SIGSEGV && WSTOPSIG (*wstat) != SIGBUS)) { lwp->collecting_fast_tracepoint = r; if (r != 0) { if (r == 1 && lwp->exit_jump_pad_bkpt == NULL) { /* Haven't executed the original instruction yet. Set breakpoint there, and wait till it's hit, then single-step until exiting the jump pad. */ lwp->exit_jump_pad_bkpt = set_breakpoint_at (status.adjusted_insn_addr, NULL); } if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Checking whether LWP %ld needs to move out of " "the jump pad...it does\n", lwpid_of (current_thread)); current_thread = saved_thread; return 1; } } else { /* If we get a synchronous signal while collecting, *and* while executing the (relocated) original instruction, reset the PC to point at the tpoint address, before reporting to GDB. Otherwise, it's an IPA lib bug: just report the signal to GDB, and pray for the best. */ lwp->collecting_fast_tracepoint = 0; if (r != 0 && (status.adjusted_insn_addr <= lwp->stop_pc && lwp->stop_pc < status.adjusted_insn_addr_end)) { siginfo_t info; struct regcache *regcache; /* The si_addr on a few signals references the address of the faulting instruction. Adjust that as well. */ if ((WSTOPSIG (*wstat) == SIGILL || WSTOPSIG (*wstat) == SIGFPE || WSTOPSIG (*wstat) == SIGBUS || WSTOPSIG (*wstat) == SIGSEGV) && ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (current_thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &info) == 0 /* Final check just to make sure we don't clobber the siginfo of non-kernel-sent signals. */ && (uintptr_t) info.si_addr == lwp->stop_pc) { info.si_addr = (void *) (uintptr_t) status.tpoint_addr; ptrace (PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (current_thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &info); } regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, status.tpoint_addr); lwp->stop_pc = status.tpoint_addr; /* Cancel any fast tracepoint lock this thread was holding. */ force_unlock_trace_buffer (); } if (lwp->exit_jump_pad_bkpt != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Cancelling fast exit-jump-pad: removing bkpt. " "stopping all threads momentarily.\n"); stop_all_lwps (1, lwp); delete_breakpoint (lwp->exit_jump_pad_bkpt); lwp->exit_jump_pad_bkpt = NULL; unstop_all_lwps (1, lwp); gdb_assert (lwp->suspended >= 0); } } } if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Checking whether LWP %ld needs to move out of the " "jump pad...no\n", lwpid_of (current_thread)); current_thread = saved_thread; return 0; } /* Enqueue one signal in the "signals to report later when out of the jump pad" list. */ static void enqueue_one_deferred_signal (struct lwp_info *lwp, int *wstat) { struct pending_signals *p_sig; struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Deferring signal %d for LWP %ld.\n", WSTOPSIG (*wstat), lwpid_of (thread)); if (debug_threads) { struct pending_signals *sig; for (sig = lwp->pending_signals_to_report; sig != NULL; sig = sig->prev) debug_printf (" Already queued %d\n", sig->signal); debug_printf (" (no more currently queued signals)\n"); } /* Don't enqueue non-RT signals if they are already in the deferred queue. (SIGSTOP being the easiest signal to see ending up here twice) */ if (WSTOPSIG (*wstat) < __SIGRTMIN) { struct pending_signals *sig; for (sig = lwp->pending_signals_to_report; sig != NULL; sig = sig->prev) { if (sig->signal == WSTOPSIG (*wstat)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Not requeuing already queued non-RT signal %d" " for LWP %ld\n", sig->signal, lwpid_of (thread)); return; } } } p_sig = XCNEW (struct pending_signals); p_sig->prev = lwp->pending_signals_to_report; p_sig->signal = WSTOPSIG (*wstat); ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &p_sig->info); lwp->pending_signals_to_report = p_sig; } /* Dequeue one signal from the "signals to report later when out of the jump pad" list. */ static int dequeue_one_deferred_signal (struct lwp_info *lwp, int *wstat) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); if (lwp->pending_signals_to_report != NULL) { struct pending_signals **p_sig; p_sig = &lwp->pending_signals_to_report; while ((*p_sig)->prev != NULL) p_sig = &(*p_sig)->prev; *wstat = W_STOPCODE ((*p_sig)->signal); if ((*p_sig)->info.si_signo != 0) ptrace (PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &(*p_sig)->info); free (*p_sig); *p_sig = NULL; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Reporting deferred signal %d for LWP %ld.\n", WSTOPSIG (*wstat), lwpid_of (thread)); if (debug_threads) { struct pending_signals *sig; for (sig = lwp->pending_signals_to_report; sig != NULL; sig = sig->prev) debug_printf (" Still queued %d\n", sig->signal); debug_printf (" (no more queued signals)\n"); } return 1; } return 0; } /* Fetch the possibly triggered data watchpoint info and store it in CHILD. On some archs, like x86, that use debug registers to set watchpoints, it's possible that the way to know which watched address trapped, is to check the register that is used to select which address to watch. Problem is, between setting the watchpoint and reading back which data address trapped, the user may change the set of watchpoints, and, as a consequence, GDB changes the debug registers in the inferior. To avoid reading back a stale stopped-data-address when that happens, we cache in LP the fact that a watchpoint trapped, and the corresponding data address, as soon as we see CHILD stop with a SIGTRAP. If GDB changes the debug registers meanwhile, we have the cached data we can rely on. */ static int check_stopped_by_watchpoint (struct lwp_info *child) { if (the_low_target.stopped_by_watchpoint != NULL) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = get_lwp_thread (child); if (the_low_target.stopped_by_watchpoint ()) { child->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT; if (the_low_target.stopped_data_address != NULL) child->stopped_data_address = the_low_target.stopped_data_address (); else child->stopped_data_address = 0; } current_thread = saved_thread; } return child->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT; } /* Return the ptrace options that we want to try to enable. */ static int linux_low_ptrace_options (int attached) { int options = 0; if (!attached) options |= PTRACE_O_EXITKILL; if (report_fork_events) options |= PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK; if (report_vfork_events) options |= (PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK | PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE); if (report_exec_events) options |= PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC; return options; } /* Do low-level handling of the event, and check if we should go on and pass it to caller code. Return the affected lwp if we are, or NULL otherwise. */ static struct lwp_info * linux_low_filter_event (int lwpid, int wstat) { struct lwp_info *child; struct thread_info *thread; int have_stop_pc = 0; child = find_lwp_pid (pid_to_ptid (lwpid)); /* Check for stop events reported by a process we didn't already know about - anything not already in our LWP list. If we're expecting to receive stopped processes after fork, vfork, and clone events, then we'll just add the new one to our list and go back to waiting for the event to be reported - the stopped process might be returned from waitpid before or after the event is. But note the case of a non-leader thread exec'ing after the leader having exited, and gone from our lists (because check_zombie_leaders deleted it). The non-leader thread changes its tid to the tgid. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && child == NULL && WSTOPSIG (wstat) == SIGTRAP && linux_ptrace_get_extended_event (wstat) == PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC) { ptid_t child_ptid; /* A multi-thread exec after we had seen the leader exiting. */ if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("LLW: Re-adding thread group leader LWP %d" "after exec.\n", lwpid); } child_ptid = ptid_build (lwpid, lwpid, 0); child = add_lwp (child_ptid); child->stopped = 1; current_thread = child->thread; } /* If we didn't find a process, one of two things presumably happened: - A process we started and then detached from has exited. Ignore it. - A process we are controlling has forked and the new child's stop was reported to us by the kernel. Save its PID. */ if (child == NULL && WIFSTOPPED (wstat)) { add_to_pid_list (&stopped_pids, lwpid, wstat); return NULL; } else if (child == NULL) return NULL; thread = get_lwp_thread (child); child->stopped = 1; child->last_status = wstat; /* Check if the thread has exited. */ if ((WIFEXITED (wstat) || WIFSIGNALED (wstat))) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LLFE: %d exited.\n", lwpid); /* If there is at least one more LWP, then the exit signal was not the end of the debugged application and should be ignored, unless GDB wants to hear about thread exits. */ if (report_thread_events || last_thread_of_process_p (pid_of (thread))) { /* Since events are serialized to GDB core, and we can't report this one right now. Leave the status pending for the next time we're able to report it. */ mark_lwp_dead (child, wstat); return child; } else { delete_lwp (child); return NULL; } } gdb_assert (WIFSTOPPED (wstat)); if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat)) { struct process_info *proc; /* Architecture-specific setup after inferior is running. */ proc = find_process_pid (pid_of (thread)); if (proc->tdesc == NULL) { if (proc->attached) { /* This needs to happen after we have attached to the inferior and it is stopped for the first time, but before we access any inferior registers. */ linux_arch_setup_thread (thread); } else { /* The process is started, but GDBserver will do architecture-specific setup after the program stops at the first instruction. */ child->status_pending_p = 1; child->status_pending = wstat; return child; } } } if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && child->must_set_ptrace_flags) { struct process_info *proc = find_process_pid (pid_of (thread)); int options = linux_low_ptrace_options (proc->attached); linux_enable_event_reporting (lwpid, options); child->must_set_ptrace_flags = 0; } /* Be careful to not overwrite stop_pc until check_stopped_by_breakpoint is called. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && WSTOPSIG (wstat) == SIGTRAP && linux_is_extended_waitstatus (wstat)) { child->stop_pc = get_pc (child); if (handle_extended_wait (&child, wstat)) { /* The event has been handled, so just return without reporting it. */ return NULL; } } /* Check first whether this was a SW/HW breakpoint before checking watchpoints, because at least s390 can't tell the data address of hardware watchpoint hits, and returns stopped-by-watchpoint as long as there's a watchpoint set. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && linux_wstatus_maybe_breakpoint (wstat)) { if (check_stopped_by_breakpoint (child)) have_stop_pc = 1; } /* Note that TRAP_HWBKPT can indicate either a hardware breakpoint or hardware watchpoint. Check which is which if we got TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT. Likewise, we may have single stepped an instruction that triggered a watchpoint. In that case, on some architectures (such as x86), instead of TRAP_HWBKPT, si_code indicates TRAP_TRACE, and we need to check the debug registers separately. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && WSTOPSIG (wstat) == SIGTRAP && child->stop_reason != TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT) check_stopped_by_watchpoint (child); if (!have_stop_pc) child->stop_pc = get_pc (child); if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && WSTOPSIG (wstat) == SIGSTOP && child->stop_expected) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Expected stop.\n"); child->stop_expected = 0; if (thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop) { /* We want to report the stop to the core. Treat the SIGSTOP as a normal event. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LLW: resume_stop SIGSTOP caught for %s.\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread))); } else if (stopping_threads != NOT_STOPPING_THREADS) { /* Stopping threads. We don't want this SIGSTOP to end up pending. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LLW: SIGSTOP caught for %s " "while stopping threads.\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread))); return NULL; } else { /* This is a delayed SIGSTOP. Filter out the event. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LLW: %s %s, 0, 0 (discard delayed SIGSTOP)\n", child->stepping ? "step" : "continue", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread))); linux_resume_one_lwp (child, child->stepping, 0, NULL); return NULL; } } child->status_pending_p = 1; child->status_pending = wstat; return child; } /* Resume LWPs that are currently stopped without any pending status to report, but are resumed from the core's perspective. */ static void resume_stopped_resumed_lwps (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (lp->stopped && !lp->suspended && !lp->status_pending_p && thread->last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE) { int step = thread->last_resume_kind == resume_step; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("RSRL: resuming stopped-resumed LWP %s at %s: step=%d\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (thread)), paddress (lp->stop_pc), step); linux_resume_one_lwp (lp, step, GDB_SIGNAL_0, NULL); } } /* Wait for an event from child(ren) WAIT_PTID, and return any that match FILTER_PTID (leaving others pending). The PTIDs can be: minus_one_ptid, to specify any child; a pid PTID, specifying all lwps of a thread group; or a PTID representing a single lwp. Store the stop status through the status pointer WSTAT. OPTIONS is passed to the waitpid call. Return 0 if no event was found and OPTIONS contains WNOHANG. Return -1 if no unwaited-for children was found. Return the PID of the stopped child otherwise. */ static int linux_wait_for_event_filtered (ptid_t wait_ptid, ptid_t filter_ptid, int *wstatp, int options) { struct thread_info *event_thread; struct lwp_info *event_child, *requested_child; sigset_t block_mask, prev_mask; retry: /* N.B. event_thread points to the thread_info struct that contains event_child. Keep them in sync. */ event_thread = NULL; event_child = NULL; requested_child = NULL; /* Check for a lwp with a pending status. */ if (ptid_equal (filter_ptid, minus_one_ptid) || ptid_is_pid (filter_ptid)) { event_thread = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, status_pending_p_callback, &filter_ptid); if (event_thread != NULL) event_child = get_thread_lwp (event_thread); if (debug_threads && event_thread) debug_printf ("Got a pending child %ld\n", lwpid_of (event_thread)); } else if (!ptid_equal (filter_ptid, null_ptid)) { requested_child = find_lwp_pid (filter_ptid); if (stopping_threads == NOT_STOPPING_THREADS && requested_child->status_pending_p && requested_child->collecting_fast_tracepoint) { enqueue_one_deferred_signal (requested_child, &requested_child->status_pending); requested_child->status_pending_p = 0; requested_child->status_pending = 0; linux_resume_one_lwp (requested_child, 0, 0, NULL); } if (requested_child->suspended && requested_child->status_pending_p) { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "requesting an event out of a" " suspended child?"); } if (requested_child->status_pending_p) { event_child = requested_child; event_thread = get_lwp_thread (event_child); } } if (event_child != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Got an event from pending child %ld (%04x)\n", lwpid_of (event_thread), event_child->status_pending); *wstatp = event_child->status_pending; event_child->status_pending_p = 0; event_child->status_pending = 0; current_thread = event_thread; return lwpid_of (event_thread); } /* But if we don't find a pending event, we'll have to wait. We only enter this loop if no process has a pending wait status. Thus any action taken in response to a wait status inside this loop is responding as soon as we detect the status, not after any pending events. */ /* Make sure SIGCHLD is blocked until the sigsuspend below. Block all signals while here. */ sigfillset (&block_mask); sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &block_mask, &prev_mask); /* Always pull all events out of the kernel. We'll randomly select an event LWP out of all that have events, to prevent starvation. */ while (event_child == NULL) { pid_t ret = 0; /* Always use -1 and WNOHANG, due to couple of a kernel/ptrace quirks: - If the thread group leader exits while other threads in the thread group still exist, waitpid(TGID, ...) hangs. That waitpid won't return an exit status until the other threads in the group are reaped. - When a non-leader thread execs, that thread just vanishes without reporting an exit (so we'd hang if we waited for it explicitly in that case). The exec event is reported to the TGID pid. */ errno = 0; ret = my_waitpid (-1, wstatp, options | WNOHANG); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LWFE: waitpid(-1, ...) returned %d, %s\n", ret, errno ? strerror (errno) : "ERRNO-OK"); if (ret > 0) { if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("LLW: waitpid %ld received %s\n", (long) ret, status_to_str (*wstatp)); } /* Filter all events. IOW, leave all events pending. We'll randomly select an event LWP out of all that have events below. */ linux_low_filter_event (ret, *wstatp); /* Retry until nothing comes out of waitpid. A single SIGCHLD can indicate more than one child stopped. */ continue; } /* Now that we've pulled all events out of the kernel, resume LWPs that don't have an interesting event to report. */ if (stopping_threads == NOT_STOPPING_THREADS) for_each_inferior (&all_threads, resume_stopped_resumed_lwps); /* ... and find an LWP with a status to report to the core, if any. */ event_thread = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, status_pending_p_callback, &filter_ptid); if (event_thread != NULL) { event_child = get_thread_lwp (event_thread); *wstatp = event_child->status_pending; event_child->status_pending_p = 0; event_child->status_pending = 0; break; } /* Check for zombie thread group leaders. Those can't be reaped until all other threads in the thread group are. */ check_zombie_leaders (); /* If there are no resumed children left in the set of LWPs we want to wait for, bail. We can't just block in waitpid/sigsuspend, because lwps might have been left stopped in trace-stop state, and we'd be stuck forever waiting for their status to change (which would only happen if we resumed them). Even if WNOHANG is set, this return code is preferred over 0 (below), as it is more detailed. */ if ((find_inferior (&all_threads, not_stopped_callback, &wait_ptid) == NULL)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LLW: exit (no unwaited-for LWP)\n"); sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev_mask, NULL); return -1; } /* No interesting event to report to the caller. */ if ((options & WNOHANG)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("WNOHANG set, no event found\n"); sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev_mask, NULL); return 0; } /* Block until we get an event reported with SIGCHLD. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("sigsuspend'ing\n"); sigsuspend (&prev_mask); sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev_mask, NULL); goto retry; } sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &prev_mask, NULL); current_thread = event_thread; return lwpid_of (event_thread); } /* Wait for an event from child(ren) PTID. PTIDs can be: minus_one_ptid, to specify any child; a pid PTID, specifying all lwps of a thread group; or a PTID representing a single lwp. Store the stop status through the status pointer WSTAT. OPTIONS is passed to the waitpid call. Return 0 if no event was found and OPTIONS contains WNOHANG. Return -1 if no unwaited-for children was found. Return the PID of the stopped child otherwise. */ static int linux_wait_for_event (ptid_t ptid, int *wstatp, int options) { return linux_wait_for_event_filtered (ptid, ptid, wstatp, options); } /* Count the LWP's that have had events. */ static int count_events_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int *count = (int *) data; gdb_assert (count != NULL); /* Count only resumed LWPs that have an event pending. */ if (thread->last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE && lp->status_pending_p) (*count)++; return 0; } /* Select the LWP (if any) that is currently being single-stepped. */ static int select_singlestep_lwp_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (thread->last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE && thread->last_resume_kind == resume_step && lp->status_pending_p) return 1; else return 0; } /* Select the Nth LWP that has had an event. */ static int select_event_lwp_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int *selector = (int *) data; gdb_assert (selector != NULL); /* Select only resumed LWPs that have an event pending. */ if (thread->last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE && lp->status_pending_p) if ((*selector)-- == 0) return 1; return 0; } /* Select one LWP out of those that have events pending. */ static void select_event_lwp (struct lwp_info **orig_lp) { int num_events = 0; int random_selector; struct thread_info *event_thread = NULL; /* In all-stop, give preference to the LWP that is being single-stepped. There will be at most one, and it's the LWP that the core is most interested in. If we didn't do this, then we'd have to handle pending step SIGTRAPs somehow in case the core later continues the previously-stepped thread, otherwise we'd report the pending SIGTRAP, and the core, not having stepped the thread, wouldn't understand what the trap was for, and therefore would report it to the user as a random signal. */ if (!non_stop) { event_thread = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, select_singlestep_lwp_callback, NULL); if (event_thread != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("SEL: Select single-step %s\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (event_thread))); } } if (event_thread == NULL) { /* No single-stepping LWP. Select one at random, out of those which have had events. */ /* First see how many events we have. */ find_inferior (&all_threads, count_events_callback, &num_events); gdb_assert (num_events > 0); /* Now randomly pick a LWP out of those that have had events. */ random_selector = (int) ((num_events * (double) rand ()) / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)); if (debug_threads && num_events > 1) debug_printf ("SEL: Found %d SIGTRAP events, selecting #%d\n", num_events, random_selector); event_thread = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, select_event_lwp_callback, &random_selector); } if (event_thread != NULL) { struct lwp_info *event_lp = get_thread_lwp (event_thread); /* Switch the event LWP. */ *orig_lp = event_lp; } } /* Decrement the suspend count of an LWP. */ static int unsuspend_one_lwp (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *except) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); /* Ignore EXCEPT. */ if (lwp == except) return 0; lwp_suspended_decr (lwp); return 0; } /* Decrement the suspend count of all LWPs, except EXCEPT, if non NULL. */ static void unsuspend_all_lwps (struct lwp_info *except) { find_inferior (&all_threads, unsuspend_one_lwp, except); } static void move_out_of_jump_pad_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry); static int stuck_in_jump_pad_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data); static int lwp_running (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data); static ptid_t linux_wait_1 (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int target_options); /* Stabilize threads (move out of jump pads). If a thread is midway collecting a fast tracepoint, we need to finish the collection and move it out of the jump pad before reporting the signal. This avoids recursion while collecting (when a signal arrives midway, and the signal handler itself collects), which would trash the trace buffer. In case the user set a breakpoint in a signal handler, this avoids the backtrace showing the jump pad, etc.. Most importantly, there are certain things we can't do safely if threads are stopped in a jump pad (or in its callee's). For example: - starting a new trace run. A thread still collecting the previous run, could trash the trace buffer when resumed. The trace buffer control structures would have been reset but the thread had no way to tell. The thread could even midway memcpy'ing to the buffer, which would mean that when resumed, it would clobber the trace buffer that had been set for a new run. - we can't rewrite/reuse the jump pads for new tracepoints safely. Say you do tstart while a thread is stopped midway while collecting. When the thread is later resumed, it finishes the collection, and returns to the jump pad, to execute the original instruction that was under the tracepoint jump at the time the older run had been started. If the jump pad had been rewritten since for something else in the new run, the thread would now execute the wrong / random instructions. */ static void linux_stabilize_threads (void) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; struct thread_info *thread_stuck; thread_stuck = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, stuck_in_jump_pad_callback, NULL); if (thread_stuck != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("can't stabilize, LWP %ld is stuck in jump pad\n", lwpid_of (thread_stuck)); return; } saved_thread = current_thread; stabilizing_threads = 1; /* Kick 'em all. */ for_each_inferior (&all_threads, move_out_of_jump_pad_callback); /* Loop until all are stopped out of the jump pads. */ while (find_inferior (&all_threads, lwp_running, NULL) != NULL) { struct target_waitstatus ourstatus; struct lwp_info *lwp; int wstat; /* Note that we go through the full wait even loop. While moving threads out of jump pad, we need to be able to step over internal breakpoints and such. */ linux_wait_1 (minus_one_ptid, &ourstatus, 0); if (ourstatus.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED) { lwp = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); /* Lock it. */ lwp_suspended_inc (lwp); if (ourstatus.value.sig != GDB_SIGNAL_0 || current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop) { wstat = W_STOPCODE (gdb_signal_to_host (ourstatus.value.sig)); enqueue_one_deferred_signal (lwp, &wstat); } } } find_inferior (&all_threads, unsuspend_one_lwp, NULL); stabilizing_threads = 0; current_thread = saved_thread; if (debug_threads) { thread_stuck = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, stuck_in_jump_pad_callback, NULL); if (thread_stuck != NULL) debug_printf ("couldn't stabilize, LWP %ld got stuck in jump pad\n", lwpid_of (thread_stuck)); } } /* Convenience function that is called when the kernel reports an event that is not passed out to GDB. */ static ptid_t ignore_event (struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus) { /* If we got an event, there may still be others, as a single SIGCHLD can indicate more than one child stopped. This forces another target_wait call. */ async_file_mark (); ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; return null_ptid; } /* Convenience function that is called when the kernel reports an exit event. This decides whether to report the event to GDB as a process exit event, a thread exit event, or to suppress the event. */ static ptid_t filter_exit_event (struct lwp_info *event_child, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (event_child); ptid_t ptid = ptid_of (thread); if (!last_thread_of_process_p (pid_of (thread))) { if (report_thread_events) ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED; else ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; delete_lwp (event_child); } return ptid; } /* Wait for process, returns status. */ static ptid_t linux_wait_1 (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int target_options) { int w; struct lwp_info *event_child; int options; int pid; int step_over_finished; int bp_explains_trap; int maybe_internal_trap; int report_to_gdb; int trace_event; int in_step_range; int any_resumed; if (debug_threads) { debug_enter (); debug_printf ("linux_wait_1: [%s]\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid)); } /* Translate generic target options into linux options. */ options = __WALL; if (target_options & TARGET_WNOHANG) options |= WNOHANG; bp_explains_trap = 0; trace_event = 0; in_step_range = 0; ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; /* Find a resumed LWP, if any. */ if (find_inferior (&all_threads, status_pending_p_callback, &minus_one_ptid) != NULL) any_resumed = 1; else if ((find_inferior (&all_threads, not_stopped_callback, &minus_one_ptid) != NULL)) any_resumed = 1; else any_resumed = 0; if (ptid_equal (step_over_bkpt, null_ptid)) pid = linux_wait_for_event (ptid, &w, options); else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("step_over_bkpt set [%s], doing a blocking wait\n", target_pid_to_str (step_over_bkpt)); pid = linux_wait_for_event (step_over_bkpt, &w, options & ~WNOHANG); } if (pid == 0 || (pid == -1 && !any_resumed)) { gdb_assert (target_options & TARGET_WNOHANG); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_wait_1 ret = null_ptid, " "TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE\n"); debug_exit (); } ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; return null_ptid; } else if (pid == -1) { if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_wait_1 ret = null_ptid, " "TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED\n"); debug_exit (); } ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_NO_RESUMED; return null_ptid; } event_child = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); /* linux_wait_for_event only returns an exit status for the last child of a process. Report it. */ if (WIFEXITED (w) || WIFSIGNALED (w)) { if (WIFEXITED (w)) { ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED; ourstatus->value.integer = WEXITSTATUS (w); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_wait_1 ret = %s, exited with " "retcode %d\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (current_thread)), WEXITSTATUS (w)); debug_exit (); } } else { ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED; ourstatus->value.sig = gdb_signal_from_host (WTERMSIG (w)); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_wait_1 ret = %s, terminated with " "signal %d\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (current_thread)), WTERMSIG (w)); debug_exit (); } } if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED) return filter_exit_event (event_child, ourstatus); return ptid_of (current_thread); } /* If step-over executes a breakpoint instruction, in the case of a hardware single step it means a gdb/gdbserver breakpoint had been planted on top of a permanent breakpoint, in the case of a software single step it may just mean that gdbserver hit the reinsert breakpoint. The PC has been adjusted by check_stopped_by_breakpoint to point at the breakpoint address. So in the case of the hardware single step advance the PC manually past the breakpoint and in the case of software single step advance only if it's not the reinsert_breakpoint we are hitting. This avoids that a program would keep trapping a permanent breakpoint forever. */ if (!ptid_equal (step_over_bkpt, null_ptid) && event_child->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT && (event_child->stepping || !reinsert_breakpoint_inserted_here (event_child->stop_pc))) { int increment_pc = 0; int breakpoint_kind = 0; CORE_ADDR stop_pc = event_child->stop_pc; breakpoint_kind = the_target->breakpoint_kind_from_current_state (&stop_pc); the_target->sw_breakpoint_from_kind (breakpoint_kind, &increment_pc); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("step-over for %s executed software breakpoint\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (current_thread))); } if (increment_pc != 0) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); event_child->stop_pc += increment_pc; (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, event_child->stop_pc); if (!(*the_low_target.breakpoint_at) (event_child->stop_pc)) event_child->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_NO_REASON; } } /* If this event was not handled before, and is not a SIGTRAP, we report it. SIGILL and SIGSEGV are also treated as traps in case a breakpoint is inserted at the current PC. If this target does not support internal breakpoints at all, we also report the SIGTRAP without further processing; it's of no concern to us. */ maybe_internal_trap = (supports_breakpoints () && (WSTOPSIG (w) == SIGTRAP || ((WSTOPSIG (w) == SIGILL || WSTOPSIG (w) == SIGSEGV) && (*the_low_target.breakpoint_at) (event_child->stop_pc)))); if (maybe_internal_trap) { /* Handle anything that requires bookkeeping before deciding to report the event or continue waiting. */ /* First check if we can explain the SIGTRAP with an internal breakpoint, or if we should possibly report the event to GDB. Do this before anything that may remove or insert a breakpoint. */ bp_explains_trap = breakpoint_inserted_here (event_child->stop_pc); /* We have a SIGTRAP, possibly a step-over dance has just finished. If so, tweak the state machine accordingly, reinsert breakpoints and delete any reinsert (software single-step) breakpoints. */ step_over_finished = finish_step_over (event_child); /* Now invoke the callbacks of any internal breakpoints there. */ check_breakpoints (event_child->stop_pc); /* Handle tracepoint data collecting. This may overflow the trace buffer, and cause a tracing stop, removing breakpoints. */ trace_event = handle_tracepoints (event_child); if (bp_explains_trap) { /* If we stepped or ran into an internal breakpoint, we've already handled it. So next time we resume (from this PC), we should step over it. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Hit a gdbserver breakpoint.\n"); if (breakpoint_here (event_child->stop_pc)) event_child->need_step_over = 1; } } else { /* We have some other signal, possibly a step-over dance was in progress, and it should be cancelled too. */ step_over_finished = finish_step_over (event_child); } /* We have all the data we need. Either report the event to GDB, or resume threads and keep waiting for more. */ /* If we're collecting a fast tracepoint, finish the collection and move out of the jump pad before delivering a signal. See linux_stabilize_threads. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (w) && WSTOPSIG (w) != SIGTRAP && supports_fast_tracepoints () && agent_loaded_p ()) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Got signal %d for LWP %ld. Check if we need " "to defer or adjust it.\n", WSTOPSIG (w), lwpid_of (current_thread)); /* Allow debugging the jump pad itself. */ if (current_thread->last_resume_kind != resume_step && maybe_move_out_of_jump_pad (event_child, &w)) { enqueue_one_deferred_signal (event_child, &w); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Signal %d for LWP %ld deferred (in jump pad)\n", WSTOPSIG (w), lwpid_of (current_thread)); linux_resume_one_lwp (event_child, 0, 0, NULL); return ignore_event (ourstatus); } } if (event_child->collecting_fast_tracepoint) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LWP %ld was trying to move out of the jump pad (%d). " "Check if we're already there.\n", lwpid_of (current_thread), event_child->collecting_fast_tracepoint); trace_event = 1; event_child->collecting_fast_tracepoint = linux_fast_tracepoint_collecting (event_child, NULL); if (event_child->collecting_fast_tracepoint != 1) { /* No longer need this breakpoint. */ if (event_child->exit_jump_pad_bkpt != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("No longer need exit-jump-pad bkpt; removing it." "stopping all threads momentarily.\n"); /* Other running threads could hit this breakpoint. We don't handle moribund locations like GDB does, instead we always pause all threads when removing breakpoints, so that any step-over or decr_pc_after_break adjustment is always taken care of while the breakpoint is still inserted. */ stop_all_lwps (1, event_child); delete_breakpoint (event_child->exit_jump_pad_bkpt); event_child->exit_jump_pad_bkpt = NULL; unstop_all_lwps (1, event_child); gdb_assert (event_child->suspended >= 0); } } if (event_child->collecting_fast_tracepoint == 0) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("fast tracepoint finished " "collecting successfully.\n"); /* We may have a deferred signal to report. */ if (dequeue_one_deferred_signal (event_child, &w)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("dequeued one signal.\n"); } else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("no deferred signals.\n"); if (stabilizing_threads) { ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED; ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0; if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_wait_1 ret = %s, stopped " "while stabilizing threads\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (current_thread))); debug_exit (); } return ptid_of (current_thread); } } } } /* Check whether GDB would be interested in this event. */ /* If GDB is not interested in this signal, don't stop other threads, and don't report it to GDB. Just resume the inferior right away. We do this for threading-related signals as well as any that GDB specifically requested we ignore. But never ignore SIGSTOP if we sent it ourselves, and do not ignore signals when stepping - they may require special handling to skip the signal handler. Also never ignore signals that could be caused by a breakpoint. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (w) && current_thread->last_resume_kind != resume_step && ( #if defined (USE_THREAD_DB) && !defined (__ANDROID__) (current_process ()->priv->thread_db != NULL && (WSTOPSIG (w) == __SIGRTMIN || WSTOPSIG (w) == __SIGRTMIN + 1)) || #endif (pass_signals[gdb_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (w))] && !(WSTOPSIG (w) == SIGSTOP && current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop) && !linux_wstatus_maybe_breakpoint (w)))) { siginfo_t info, *info_p; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Ignored signal %d for LWP %ld.\n", WSTOPSIG (w), lwpid_of (current_thread)); if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (current_thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &info) == 0) info_p = &info; else info_p = NULL; if (step_over_finished) { /* We cancelled this thread's step-over above. We still need to unsuspend all other LWPs, and set them back running again while the signal handler runs. */ unsuspend_all_lwps (event_child); /* Enqueue the pending signal info so that proceed_all_lwps doesn't lose it. */ enqueue_pending_signal (event_child, WSTOPSIG (w), info_p); proceed_all_lwps (); } else { linux_resume_one_lwp (event_child, event_child->stepping, WSTOPSIG (w), info_p); } return ignore_event (ourstatus); } /* Note that all addresses are always "out of the step range" when there's no range to begin with. */ in_step_range = lwp_in_step_range (event_child); /* If GDB wanted this thread to single step, and the thread is out of the step range, we always want to report the SIGTRAP, and let GDB handle it. Watchpoints should always be reported. So should signals we can't explain. A SIGTRAP we can't explain could be a GDB breakpoint --- we may or not support Z0 breakpoints. If we do, we're be able to handle GDB breakpoints on top of internal breakpoints, by handling the internal breakpoint and still reporting the event to GDB. If we don't, we're out of luck, GDB won't see the breakpoint hit. If we see a single-step event but the thread should be continuing, don't pass the trap to gdb. That indicates that we had previously finished a single-step but left the single-step pending -- see complete_ongoing_step_over. */ report_to_gdb = (!maybe_internal_trap || (current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_step && !in_step_range) || event_child->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT || (!in_step_range && !bp_explains_trap && !trace_event && !step_over_finished && !(current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_continue && event_child->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SINGLE_STEP)) || (gdb_breakpoint_here (event_child->stop_pc) && gdb_condition_true_at_breakpoint (event_child->stop_pc) && gdb_no_commands_at_breakpoint (event_child->stop_pc)) || event_child->waitstatus.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE); run_breakpoint_commands (event_child->stop_pc); /* We found no reason GDB would want us to stop. We either hit one of our own breakpoints, or finished an internal step GDB shouldn't know about. */ if (!report_to_gdb) { if (debug_threads) { if (bp_explains_trap) debug_printf ("Hit a gdbserver breakpoint.\n"); if (step_over_finished) debug_printf ("Step-over finished.\n"); if (trace_event) debug_printf ("Tracepoint event.\n"); if (lwp_in_step_range (event_child)) debug_printf ("Range stepping pc 0x%s [0x%s, 0x%s).\n", paddress (event_child->stop_pc), paddress (event_child->step_range_start), paddress (event_child->step_range_end)); } /* We're not reporting this breakpoint to GDB, so apply the decr_pc_after_break adjustment to the inferior's regcache ourselves. */ if (the_low_target.set_pc != NULL) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, event_child->stop_pc); } /* We may have finished stepping over a breakpoint. If so, we've stopped and suspended all LWPs momentarily except the stepping one. This is where we resume them all again. We're going to keep waiting, so use proceed, which handles stepping over the next breakpoint. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("proceeding all threads.\n"); if (step_over_finished) unsuspend_all_lwps (event_child); proceed_all_lwps (); return ignore_event (ourstatus); } if (debug_threads) { if (event_child->waitstatus.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE) { char *str; str = target_waitstatus_to_string (&event_child->waitstatus); debug_printf ("LWP %ld: extended event with waitstatus %s\n", lwpid_of (get_lwp_thread (event_child)), str); xfree (str); } if (current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_step) { if (event_child->step_range_start == event_child->step_range_end) debug_printf ("GDB wanted to single-step, reporting event.\n"); else if (!lwp_in_step_range (event_child)) debug_printf ("Out of step range, reporting event.\n"); } if (event_child->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT) debug_printf ("Stopped by watchpoint.\n"); else if (gdb_breakpoint_here (event_child->stop_pc)) debug_printf ("Stopped by GDB breakpoint.\n"); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Hit a non-gdbserver trap event.\n"); } /* Alright, we're going to report a stop. */ if (!stabilizing_threads) { /* In all-stop, stop all threads. */ if (!non_stop) stop_all_lwps (0, NULL); /* If we're not waiting for a specific LWP, choose an event LWP from among those that have had events. Giving equal priority to all LWPs that have had events helps prevent starvation. */ if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid)) { event_child->status_pending_p = 1; event_child->status_pending = w; select_event_lwp (&event_child); /* current_thread and event_child must stay in sync. */ current_thread = get_lwp_thread (event_child); event_child->status_pending_p = 0; w = event_child->status_pending; } if (step_over_finished) { if (!non_stop) { /* If we were doing a step-over, all other threads but the stepping one had been paused in start_step_over, with their suspend counts incremented. We don't want to do a full unstop/unpause, because we're in all-stop mode (so we want threads stopped), but we still need to unsuspend the other threads, to decrement their `suspended' count back. */ unsuspend_all_lwps (event_child); } else { /* If we just finished a step-over, then all threads had been momentarily paused. In all-stop, that's fine, we want threads stopped by now anyway. In non-stop, we need to re-resume threads that GDB wanted to be running. */ unstop_all_lwps (1, event_child); } } /* Stabilize threads (move out of jump pads). */ if (!non_stop) stabilize_threads (); } else { /* If we just finished a step-over, then all threads had been momentarily paused. In all-stop, that's fine, we want threads stopped by now anyway. In non-stop, we need to re-resume threads that GDB wanted to be running. */ if (step_over_finished) unstop_all_lwps (1, event_child); } if (event_child->waitstatus.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE) { /* If the reported event is an exit, fork, vfork or exec, let GDB know. */ *ourstatus = event_child->waitstatus; /* Clear the event lwp's waitstatus since we handled it already. */ event_child->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; } else ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED; /* Now that we've selected our final event LWP, un-adjust its PC if it was a software breakpoint, and the client doesn't know we can adjust the breakpoint ourselves. */ if (event_child->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT && !swbreak_feature) { int decr_pc = the_low_target.decr_pc_after_break; if (decr_pc != 0) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, event_child->stop_pc + decr_pc); } } if (current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop && WSTOPSIG (w) == SIGSTOP) { /* A thread that has been requested to stop by GDB with vCont;t, and it stopped cleanly, so report as SIG0. The use of SIGSTOP is an implementation detail. */ ourstatus->value.sig = GDB_SIGNAL_0; } else if (current_thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop && WSTOPSIG (w) != SIGSTOP) { /* A thread that has been requested to stop by GDB with vCont;t, but, it stopped for other reasons. */ ourstatus->value.sig = gdb_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (w)); } else if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED) { ourstatus->value.sig = gdb_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (w)); } gdb_assert (ptid_equal (step_over_bkpt, null_ptid)); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_wait_1 ret = %s, %d, %d\n", target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (current_thread)), ourstatus->kind, ourstatus->value.sig); debug_exit (); } if (ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED) return filter_exit_event (event_child, ourstatus); return ptid_of (current_thread); } /* Get rid of any pending event in the pipe. */ static void async_file_flush (void) { int ret; char buf; do ret = read (linux_event_pipe[0], &buf, 1); while (ret >= 0 || (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)); } /* Put something in the pipe, so the event loop wakes up. */ static void async_file_mark (void) { int ret; async_file_flush (); do ret = write (linux_event_pipe[1], "+", 1); while (ret == 0 || (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR)); /* Ignore EAGAIN. If the pipe is full, the event loop will already be awakened anyway. */ } static ptid_t linux_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int target_options) { ptid_t event_ptid; /* Flush the async file first. */ if (target_is_async_p ()) async_file_flush (); do { event_ptid = linux_wait_1 (ptid, ourstatus, target_options); } while ((target_options & TARGET_WNOHANG) == 0 && ptid_equal (event_ptid, null_ptid) && ourstatus->kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE); /* If at least one stop was reported, there may be more. A single SIGCHLD can signal more than one child stop. */ if (target_is_async_p () && (target_options & TARGET_WNOHANG) != 0 && !ptid_equal (event_ptid, null_ptid)) async_file_mark (); return event_ptid; } /* Send a signal to an LWP. */ static int kill_lwp (unsigned long lwpid, int signo) { int ret; errno = 0; ret = syscall (__NR_tkill, lwpid, signo); if (errno == ENOSYS) { /* If tkill fails, then we are not using nptl threads, a configuration we no longer support. */ perror_with_name (("tkill")); } return ret; } void linux_stop_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp) { send_sigstop (lwp); } static void send_sigstop (struct lwp_info *lwp) { int pid; pid = lwpid_of (get_lwp_thread (lwp)); /* If we already have a pending stop signal for this process, don't send another. */ if (lwp->stop_expected) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Have pending sigstop for lwp %d\n", pid); return; } if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Sending sigstop to lwp %d\n", pid); lwp->stop_expected = 1; kill_lwp (pid, SIGSTOP); } static int send_sigstop_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *except) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); /* Ignore EXCEPT. */ if (lwp == except) return 0; if (lwp->stopped) return 0; send_sigstop (lwp); return 0; } /* Increment the suspend count of an LWP, and stop it, if not stopped yet. */ static int suspend_and_send_sigstop_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *except) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); /* Ignore EXCEPT. */ if (lwp == except) return 0; lwp_suspended_inc (lwp); return send_sigstop_callback (entry, except); } static void mark_lwp_dead (struct lwp_info *lwp, int wstat) { /* Store the exit status for later. */ lwp->status_pending_p = 1; lwp->status_pending = wstat; /* Store in waitstatus as well, as there's nothing else to process for this event. */ if (WIFEXITED (wstat)) { lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXITED; lwp->waitstatus.value.integer = WEXITSTATUS (wstat); } else if (WIFSIGNALED (wstat)) { lwp->waitstatus.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED; lwp->waitstatus.value.sig = gdb_signal_from_host (WTERMSIG (wstat)); } /* Prevent trying to stop it. */ lwp->stopped = 1; /* No further stops are expected from a dead lwp. */ lwp->stop_expected = 0; } /* Return true if LWP has exited already, and has a pending exit event to report to GDB. */ static int lwp_is_marked_dead (struct lwp_info *lwp) { return (lwp->status_pending_p && (WIFEXITED (lwp->status_pending) || WIFSIGNALED (lwp->status_pending))); } /* Wait for all children to stop for the SIGSTOPs we just queued. */ static void wait_for_sigstop (void) { struct thread_info *saved_thread; ptid_t saved_tid; int wstat; int ret; saved_thread = current_thread; if (saved_thread != NULL) saved_tid = saved_thread->entry.id; else saved_tid = null_ptid; /* avoid bogus unused warning */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("wait_for_sigstop: pulling events\n"); /* Passing NULL_PTID as filter indicates we want all events to be left pending. Eventually this returns when there are no unwaited-for children left. */ ret = linux_wait_for_event_filtered (minus_one_ptid, null_ptid, &wstat, __WALL); gdb_assert (ret == -1); if (saved_thread == NULL || linux_thread_alive (saved_tid)) current_thread = saved_thread; else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Previously current thread died.\n"); /* We can't change the current inferior behind GDB's back, otherwise, a subsequent command may apply to the wrong process. */ current_thread = NULL; } } /* Returns true if LWP ENTRY is stopped in a jump pad, and we can't move it out, because we need to report the stop event to GDB. For example, if the user puts a breakpoint in the jump pad, it's because she wants to debug it. */ static int stuck_in_jump_pad_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (lwp->suspended != 0) { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "LWP %ld is suspended, suspended=%d\n", lwpid_of (thread), lwp->suspended); } gdb_assert (lwp->stopped); /* Allow debugging the jump pad, gdb_collect, etc.. */ return (supports_fast_tracepoints () && agent_loaded_p () && (gdb_breakpoint_here (lwp->stop_pc) || lwp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT || thread->last_resume_kind == resume_step) && linux_fast_tracepoint_collecting (lwp, NULL)); } static void move_out_of_jump_pad_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct thread_info *saved_thread; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int *wstat; if (lwp->suspended != 0) { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "LWP %ld is suspended, suspended=%d\n", lwpid_of (thread), lwp->suspended); } gdb_assert (lwp->stopped); /* For gdb_breakpoint_here. */ saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = thread; wstat = lwp->status_pending_p ? &lwp->status_pending : NULL; /* Allow debugging the jump pad, gdb_collect, etc. */ if (!gdb_breakpoint_here (lwp->stop_pc) && lwp->stop_reason != TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT && thread->last_resume_kind != resume_step && maybe_move_out_of_jump_pad (lwp, wstat)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("LWP %ld needs stabilizing (in jump pad)\n", lwpid_of (thread)); if (wstat) { lwp->status_pending_p = 0; enqueue_one_deferred_signal (lwp, wstat); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Signal %d for LWP %ld deferred " "(in jump pad)\n", WSTOPSIG (*wstat), lwpid_of (thread)); } linux_resume_one_lwp (lwp, 0, 0, NULL); } else lwp_suspended_inc (lwp); current_thread = saved_thread; } static int lwp_running (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *data) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (lwp_is_marked_dead (lwp)) return 0; if (lwp->stopped) return 0; return 1; } /* Stop all lwps that aren't stopped yet, except EXCEPT, if not NULL. If SUSPEND, then also increase the suspend count of every LWP, except EXCEPT. */ static void stop_all_lwps (int suspend, struct lwp_info *except) { /* Should not be called recursively. */ gdb_assert (stopping_threads == NOT_STOPPING_THREADS); if (debug_threads) { debug_enter (); debug_printf ("stop_all_lwps (%s, except=%s)\n", suspend ? "stop-and-suspend" : "stop", except != NULL ? target_pid_to_str (ptid_of (get_lwp_thread (except))) : "none"); } stopping_threads = (suspend ? STOPPING_AND_SUSPENDING_THREADS : STOPPING_THREADS); if (suspend) find_inferior (&all_threads, suspend_and_send_sigstop_callback, except); else find_inferior (&all_threads, send_sigstop_callback, except); wait_for_sigstop (); stopping_threads = NOT_STOPPING_THREADS; if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("stop_all_lwps done, setting stopping_threads " "back to !stopping\n"); debug_exit (); } } /* Enqueue one signal in the chain of signals which need to be delivered to this process on next resume. */ static void enqueue_pending_signal (struct lwp_info *lwp, int signal, siginfo_t *info) { struct pending_signals *p_sig = XNEW (struct pending_signals); p_sig->prev = lwp->pending_signals; p_sig->signal = signal; if (info == NULL) memset (&p_sig->info, 0, sizeof (siginfo_t)); else memcpy (&p_sig->info, info, sizeof (siginfo_t)); lwp->pending_signals = p_sig; } /* Install breakpoints for software single stepping. */ static void install_software_single_step_breakpoints (struct lwp_info *lwp) { int i; CORE_ADDR pc; struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); VEC (CORE_ADDR) *next_pcs = NULL; struct cleanup *old_chain = make_cleanup (VEC_cleanup (CORE_ADDR), &next_pcs); pc = get_pc (lwp); next_pcs = (*the_low_target.get_next_pcs) (pc, regcache); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (CORE_ADDR, next_pcs, i, pc); ++i) set_reinsert_breakpoint (pc); do_cleanups (old_chain); } /* Single step via hardware or software single step. Return 1 if hardware single stepping, 0 if software single stepping or can't single step. */ static int single_step (struct lwp_info* lwp) { int step = 0; if (can_hardware_single_step ()) { step = 1; } else if (can_software_single_step ()) { install_software_single_step_breakpoints (lwp); step = 0; } else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("stepping is not implemented on this target"); } return step; } /* Resume execution of LWP. If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */ static void linux_resume_one_lwp_throw (struct lwp_info *lwp, int step, int signal, siginfo_t *info) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); struct thread_info *saved_thread; int fast_tp_collecting; struct process_info *proc = get_thread_process (thread); /* Note that target description may not be initialised (proc->tdesc == NULL) at this point because the program hasn't stopped at the first instruction yet. It means GDBserver skips the extra traps from the wrapper program (see option --wrapper). Code in this function that requires register access should be guarded by proc->tdesc == NULL or something else. */ if (lwp->stopped == 0) return; gdb_assert (lwp->waitstatus.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE); fast_tp_collecting = lwp->collecting_fast_tracepoint; gdb_assert (!stabilizing_threads || fast_tp_collecting); /* Cancel actions that rely on GDB not changing the PC (e.g., the user used the "jump" command, or "set $pc = foo"). */ if (thread->while_stepping != NULL && lwp->stop_pc != get_pc (lwp)) { /* Collecting 'while-stepping' actions doesn't make sense anymore. */ release_while_stepping_state_list (thread); } /* If we have pending signals or status, and a new signal, enqueue the signal. Also enqueue the signal if we are waiting to reinsert a breakpoint; it will be picked up again below. */ if (signal != 0 && (lwp->status_pending_p || lwp->pending_signals != NULL || lwp->bp_reinsert != 0 || fast_tp_collecting)) { struct pending_signals *p_sig = XNEW (struct pending_signals); p_sig->prev = lwp->pending_signals; p_sig->signal = signal; if (info == NULL) memset (&p_sig->info, 0, sizeof (siginfo_t)); else memcpy (&p_sig->info, info, sizeof (siginfo_t)); lwp->pending_signals = p_sig; } if (lwp->status_pending_p) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Not resuming lwp %ld (%s, signal %d, stop %s);" " has pending status\n", lwpid_of (thread), step ? "step" : "continue", signal, lwp->stop_expected ? "expected" : "not expected"); return; } saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = thread; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Resuming lwp %ld (%s, signal %d, stop %s)\n", lwpid_of (thread), step ? "step" : "continue", signal, lwp->stop_expected ? "expected" : "not expected"); /* This bit needs some thinking about. If we get a signal that we must report while a single-step reinsert is still pending, we often end up resuming the thread. It might be better to (ew) allow a stack of pending events; then we could be sure that the reinsert happened right away and not lose any signals. Making this stack would also shrink the window in which breakpoints are uninserted (see comment in linux_wait_for_lwp) but not enough for complete correctness, so it won't solve that problem. It may be worthwhile just to solve this one, however. */ if (lwp->bp_reinsert != 0) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" pending reinsert at 0x%s\n", paddress (lwp->bp_reinsert)); if (can_hardware_single_step ()) { if (fast_tp_collecting == 0) { if (step == 0) fprintf (stderr, "BAD - reinserting but not stepping.\n"); if (lwp->suspended) fprintf (stderr, "BAD - reinserting and suspended(%d).\n", lwp->suspended); } step = 1; } /* Postpone any pending signal. It was enqueued above. */ signal = 0; } if (fast_tp_collecting == 1) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("lwp %ld wants to get out of fast tracepoint jump pad" " (exit-jump-pad-bkpt)\n", lwpid_of (thread)); /* Postpone any pending signal. It was enqueued above. */ signal = 0; } else if (fast_tp_collecting == 2) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("lwp %ld wants to get out of fast tracepoint jump pad" " single-stepping\n", lwpid_of (thread)); if (can_hardware_single_step ()) step = 1; else { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "moving out of jump pad single-stepping" " not implemented on this target"); } /* Postpone any pending signal. It was enqueued above. */ signal = 0; } /* If we have while-stepping actions in this thread set it stepping. If we have a signal to deliver, it may or may not be set to SIG_IGN, we don't know. Assume so, and allow collecting while-stepping into a signal handler. A possible smart thing to do would be to set an internal breakpoint at the signal return address, continue, and carry on catching this while-stepping action only when that breakpoint is hit. A future enhancement. */ if (thread->while_stepping != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("lwp %ld has a while-stepping action -> forcing step.\n", lwpid_of (thread)); step = single_step (lwp); } if (proc->tdesc != NULL && the_low_target.get_pc != NULL) { struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (current_thread, 1); lwp->stop_pc = (*the_low_target.get_pc) (regcache); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf (" %s from pc 0x%lx\n", step ? "step" : "continue", (long) lwp->stop_pc); } } /* If we have pending signals, consume one unless we are trying to reinsert a breakpoint or we're trying to finish a fast tracepoint collect. */ if (lwp->pending_signals != NULL && lwp->bp_reinsert == 0 && fast_tp_collecting == 0) { struct pending_signals **p_sig; p_sig = &lwp->pending_signals; while ((*p_sig)->prev != NULL) p_sig = &(*p_sig)->prev; signal = (*p_sig)->signal; if ((*p_sig)->info.si_signo != 0) ptrace (PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &(*p_sig)->info); free (*p_sig); *p_sig = NULL; } if (the_low_target.prepare_to_resume != NULL) the_low_target.prepare_to_resume (lwp); regcache_invalidate_thread (thread); errno = 0; lwp->stepping = step; ptrace (step ? PTRACE_SINGLESTEP : PTRACE_CONT, lwpid_of (thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, /* Coerce to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning of coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) (uintptr_t) signal); current_thread = saved_thread; if (errno) perror_with_name ("resuming thread"); /* Successfully resumed. Clear state that no longer makes sense, and mark the LWP as running. Must not do this before resuming otherwise if that fails other code will be confused. E.g., we'd later try to stop the LWP and hang forever waiting for a stop status. Note that we must not throw after this is cleared, otherwise handle_zombie_lwp_error would get confused. */ lwp->stopped = 0; lwp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_NO_REASON; } /* Called when we try to resume a stopped LWP and that errors out. If the LWP is no longer in ptrace-stopped state (meaning it's zombie, or about to become), discard the error, clear any pending status the LWP may have, and return true (we'll collect the exit status soon enough). Otherwise, return false. */ static int check_ptrace_stopped_lwp_gone (struct lwp_info *lp) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lp); /* If we get an error after resuming the LWP successfully, we'd confuse !T state for the LWP being gone. */ gdb_assert (lp->stopped); /* We can't just check whether the LWP is in 'Z (Zombie)' state, because even if ptrace failed with ESRCH, the tracee may be "not yet fully dead", but already refusing ptrace requests. In that case the tracee has 'R (Running)' state for a little bit (observed in Linux 3.18). See also the note on ESRCH in the ptrace(2) man page. Instead, check whether the LWP has any state other than ptrace-stopped. */ /* Don't assume anything if /proc/PID/status can't be read. */ if (linux_proc_pid_is_trace_stopped_nowarn (lwpid_of (thread)) == 0) { lp->stop_reason = TARGET_STOPPED_BY_NO_REASON; lp->status_pending_p = 0; return 1; } return 0; } /* Like linux_resume_one_lwp_throw, but no error is thrown if the LWP disappears while we try to resume it. */ static void linux_resume_one_lwp (struct lwp_info *lwp, int step, int signal, siginfo_t *info) { TRY { linux_resume_one_lwp_throw (lwp, step, signal, info); } CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR) { if (!check_ptrace_stopped_lwp_gone (lwp)) throw_exception (ex); } END_CATCH } struct thread_resume_array { struct thread_resume *resume; size_t n; }; /* This function is called once per thread via find_inferior. ARG is a pointer to a thread_resume_array struct. We look up the thread specified by ENTRY in ARG, and mark the thread with a pointer to the appropriate resume request. This algorithm is O(threads * resume elements), but resume elements is small (and will remain small at least until GDB supports thread suspension). */ static int linux_set_resume_request (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *arg) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int ndx; struct thread_resume_array *r; r = (struct thread_resume_array *) arg; for (ndx = 0; ndx < r->n; ndx++) { ptid_t ptid = r->resume[ndx].thread; if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid) || ptid_equal (ptid, entry->id) /* Handle both 'pPID' and 'pPID.-1' as meaning 'all threads of PID'. */ || (ptid_get_pid (ptid) == pid_of (thread) && (ptid_is_pid (ptid) || ptid_get_lwp (ptid) == -1))) { if (r->resume[ndx].kind == resume_stop && thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("already %s LWP %ld at GDB's request\n", (thread->last_status.kind == TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED) ? "stopped" : "stopping", lwpid_of (thread)); continue; } lwp->resume = &r->resume[ndx]; thread->last_resume_kind = lwp->resume->kind; lwp->step_range_start = lwp->resume->step_range_start; lwp->step_range_end = lwp->resume->step_range_end; /* If we had a deferred signal to report, dequeue one now. This can happen if LWP gets more than one signal while trying to get out of a jump pad. */ if (lwp->stopped && !lwp->status_pending_p && dequeue_one_deferred_signal (lwp, &lwp->status_pending)) { lwp->status_pending_p = 1; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Dequeueing deferred signal %d for LWP %ld, " "leaving status pending.\n", WSTOPSIG (lwp->status_pending), lwpid_of (thread)); } return 0; } } /* No resume action for this thread. */ lwp->resume = NULL; return 0; } /* find_inferior callback for linux_resume. Set *FLAG_P if this lwp has an interesting status pending. */ static int resume_status_pending_p (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *flag_p) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); /* LWPs which will not be resumed are not interesting, because we might not wait for them next time through linux_wait. */ if (lwp->resume == NULL) return 0; if (thread_still_has_status_pending_p (thread)) * (int *) flag_p = 1; return 0; } /* Return 1 if this lwp that GDB wants running is stopped at an internal breakpoint that we need to step over. It assumes that any required STOP_PC adjustment has already been propagated to the inferior's regcache. */ static int need_step_over_p (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *dummy) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); struct thread_info *saved_thread; CORE_ADDR pc; struct process_info *proc = get_thread_process (thread); /* GDBserver is skipping the extra traps from the wrapper program, don't have to do step over. */ if (proc->tdesc == NULL) return 0; /* LWPs which will not be resumed are not interesting, because we might not wait for them next time through linux_wait. */ if (!lwp->stopped) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? Ignoring, not stopped\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } if (thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? Ignoring, should remain" " stopped\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } gdb_assert (lwp->suspended >= 0); if (lwp->suspended) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? Ignoring, suspended\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } if (!lwp->need_step_over) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? No\n", lwpid_of (thread)); } if (lwp->status_pending_p) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? Ignoring, has pending" " status.\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } /* Note: PC, not STOP_PC. Either GDB has adjusted the PC already, or we have. */ pc = get_pc (lwp); /* If the PC has changed since we stopped, then don't do anything, and let the breakpoint/tracepoint be hit. This happens if, for instance, GDB handled the decr_pc_after_break subtraction itself, GDB is OOL stepping this thread, or the user has issued a "jump" command, or poked thread's registers herself. */ if (pc != lwp->stop_pc) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? Cancelling, PC was changed. " "Old stop_pc was 0x%s, PC is now 0x%s\n", lwpid_of (thread), paddress (lwp->stop_pc), paddress (pc)); lwp->need_step_over = 0; return 0; } saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = thread; /* We can only step over breakpoints we know about. */ if (breakpoint_here (pc) || fast_tracepoint_jump_here (pc)) { /* Don't step over a breakpoint that GDB expects to hit though. If the condition is being evaluated on the target's side and it evaluate to false, step over this breakpoint as well. */ if (gdb_breakpoint_here (pc) && gdb_condition_true_at_breakpoint (pc) && gdb_no_commands_at_breakpoint (pc)) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? yes, but found" " GDB breakpoint at 0x%s; skipping step over\n", lwpid_of (thread), paddress (pc)); current_thread = saved_thread; return 0; } else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? yes, " "found breakpoint at 0x%s\n", lwpid_of (thread), paddress (pc)); /* We've found an lwp that needs stepping over --- return 1 so that find_inferior stops looking. */ current_thread = saved_thread; /* If the step over is cancelled, this is set again. */ lwp->need_step_over = 0; return 1; } } current_thread = saved_thread; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Need step over [LWP %ld]? No, no breakpoint found" " at 0x%s\n", lwpid_of (thread), paddress (pc)); return 0; } /* Start a step-over operation on LWP. When LWP stopped at a breakpoint, to make progress, we need to remove the breakpoint out of the way. If we let other threads run while we do that, they may pass by the breakpoint location and miss hitting it. To avoid that, a step-over momentarily stops all threads while LWP is single-stepped while the breakpoint is temporarily uninserted from the inferior. When the single-step finishes, we reinsert the breakpoint, and let all threads that are supposed to be running, run again. On targets that don't support hardware single-step, we don't currently support full software single-stepping. Instead, we only support stepping over the thread event breakpoint, by asking the low target where to place a reinsert breakpoint. Since this routine assumes the breakpoint being stepped over is a thread event breakpoint, it usually assumes the return address of the current function is a good enough place to set the reinsert breakpoint. */ static int start_step_over (struct lwp_info *lwp) { struct thread_info *thread = get_lwp_thread (lwp); struct thread_info *saved_thread; CORE_ADDR pc; int step; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Starting step-over on LWP %ld. Stopping all threads\n", lwpid_of (thread)); stop_all_lwps (1, lwp); if (lwp->suspended != 0) { internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "LWP %ld suspended=%d\n", lwpid_of (thread), lwp->suspended); } if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Done stopping all threads for step-over.\n"); /* Note, we should always reach here with an already adjusted PC, either by GDB (if we're resuming due to GDB's request), or by our caller, if we just finished handling an internal breakpoint GDB shouldn't care about. */ pc = get_pc (lwp); saved_thread = current_thread; current_thread = thread; lwp->bp_reinsert = pc; uninsert_breakpoints_at (pc); uninsert_fast_tracepoint_jumps_at (pc); step = single_step (lwp); current_thread = saved_thread; linux_resume_one_lwp (lwp, step, 0, NULL); /* Require next event from this LWP. */ step_over_bkpt = thread->entry.id; return 1; } /* Finish a step-over. Reinsert the breakpoint we had uninserted in start_step_over, if still there, and delete any reinsert breakpoints we've set, on non hardware single-step targets. */ static int finish_step_over (struct lwp_info *lwp) { if (lwp->bp_reinsert != 0) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Finished step over.\n"); /* Reinsert any breakpoint at LWP->BP_REINSERT. Note that there may be no breakpoint to reinsert there by now. */ reinsert_breakpoints_at (lwp->bp_reinsert); reinsert_fast_tracepoint_jumps_at (lwp->bp_reinsert); lwp->bp_reinsert = 0; /* Delete any software-single-step reinsert breakpoints. No longer needed. We don't have to worry about other threads hitting this trap, and later not being able to explain it, because we were stepping over a breakpoint, and we hold all threads but LWP stopped while doing that. */ if (!can_hardware_single_step ()) delete_reinsert_breakpoints (); step_over_bkpt = null_ptid; return 1; } else return 0; } /* If there's a step over in progress, wait until all threads stop (that is, until the stepping thread finishes its step), and unsuspend all lwps. The stepping thread ends with its status pending, which is processed later when we get back to processing events. */ static void complete_ongoing_step_over (void) { if (!ptid_equal (step_over_bkpt, null_ptid)) { struct lwp_info *lwp; int wstat; int ret; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("detach: step over in progress, finish it first\n"); /* Passing NULL_PTID as filter indicates we want all events to be left pending. Eventually this returns when there are no unwaited-for children left. */ ret = linux_wait_for_event_filtered (minus_one_ptid, null_ptid, &wstat, __WALL); gdb_assert (ret == -1); lwp = find_lwp_pid (step_over_bkpt); if (lwp != NULL) finish_step_over (lwp); step_over_bkpt = null_ptid; unsuspend_all_lwps (lwp); } } /* This function is called once per thread. We check the thread's resume request, which will tell us whether to resume, step, or leave the thread stopped; and what signal, if any, it should be sent. For threads which we aren't explicitly told otherwise, we preserve the stepping flag; this is used for stepping over gdbserver-placed breakpoints. If pending_flags was set in any thread, we queue any needed signals, since we won't actually resume. We already have a pending event to report, so we don't need to preserve any step requests; they should be re-issued if necessary. */ static int linux_resume_one_thread (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *arg) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int step; int leave_all_stopped = * (int *) arg; int leave_pending; if (lwp->resume == NULL) return 0; if (lwp->resume->kind == resume_stop) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("resume_stop request for LWP %ld\n", lwpid_of (thread)); if (!lwp->stopped) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("stopping LWP %ld\n", lwpid_of (thread)); /* Stop the thread, and wait for the event asynchronously, through the event loop. */ send_sigstop (lwp); } else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("already stopped LWP %ld\n", lwpid_of (thread)); /* The LWP may have been stopped in an internal event that was not meant to be notified back to GDB (e.g., gdbserver breakpoint), so we should be reporting a stop event in this case too. */ /* If the thread already has a pending SIGSTOP, this is a no-op. Otherwise, something later will presumably resume the thread and this will cause it to cancel any pending operation, due to last_resume_kind == resume_stop. If the thread already has a pending status to report, we will still report it the next time we wait - see status_pending_p_callback. */ /* If we already have a pending signal to report, then there's no need to queue a SIGSTOP, as this means we're midway through moving the LWP out of the jumppad, and we will report the pending signal as soon as that is finished. */ if (lwp->pending_signals_to_report == NULL) send_sigstop (lwp); } /* For stop requests, we're done. */ lwp->resume = NULL; thread->last_status.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; return 0; } /* If this thread which is about to be resumed has a pending status, then don't resume it - we can just report the pending status. Likewise if it is suspended, because e.g., another thread is stepping past a breakpoint. Make sure to queue any signals that would otherwise be sent. In all-stop mode, we do this decision based on if *any* thread has a pending status. If there's a thread that needs the step-over-breakpoint dance, then don't resume any other thread but that particular one. */ leave_pending = (lwp->suspended || lwp->status_pending_p || leave_all_stopped); if (!leave_pending) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("resuming LWP %ld\n", lwpid_of (thread)); step = (lwp->resume->kind == resume_step); linux_resume_one_lwp (lwp, step, lwp->resume->sig, NULL); } else { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("leaving LWP %ld stopped\n", lwpid_of (thread)); /* If we have a new signal, enqueue the signal. */ if (lwp->resume->sig != 0) { struct pending_signals *p_sig = XCNEW (struct pending_signals); p_sig->prev = lwp->pending_signals; p_sig->signal = lwp->resume->sig; /* If this is the same signal we were previously stopped by, make sure to queue its siginfo. We can ignore the return value of ptrace; if it fails, we'll skip PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (lwp->last_status) && WSTOPSIG (lwp->last_status) == lwp->resume->sig) ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, lwpid_of (thread), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &p_sig->info); lwp->pending_signals = p_sig; } } thread->last_status.kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE; lwp->resume = NULL; return 0; } static void linux_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info, size_t n) { struct thread_resume_array array = { resume_info, n }; struct thread_info *need_step_over = NULL; int any_pending; int leave_all_stopped; if (debug_threads) { debug_enter (); debug_printf ("linux_resume:\n"); } find_inferior (&all_threads, linux_set_resume_request, &array); /* If there is a thread which would otherwise be resumed, which has a pending status, then don't resume any threads - we can just report the pending status. Make sure to queue any signals that would otherwise be sent. In non-stop mode, we'll apply this logic to each thread individually. We consume all pending events before considering to start a step-over (in all-stop). */ any_pending = 0; if (!non_stop) find_inferior (&all_threads, resume_status_pending_p, &any_pending); /* If there is a thread which would otherwise be resumed, which is stopped at a breakpoint that needs stepping over, then don't resume any threads - have it step over the breakpoint with all other threads stopped, then resume all threads again. Make sure to queue any signals that would otherwise be delivered or queued. */ if (!any_pending && supports_breakpoints ()) need_step_over = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, need_step_over_p, NULL); leave_all_stopped = (need_step_over != NULL || any_pending); if (debug_threads) { if (need_step_over != NULL) debug_printf ("Not resuming all, need step over\n"); else if (any_pending) debug_printf ("Not resuming, all-stop and found " "an LWP with pending status\n"); else debug_printf ("Resuming, no pending status or step over needed\n"); } /* Even if we're leaving threads stopped, queue all signals we'd otherwise deliver. */ find_inferior (&all_threads, linux_resume_one_thread, &leave_all_stopped); if (need_step_over) start_step_over (get_thread_lwp (need_step_over)); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("linux_resume done\n"); debug_exit (); } /* We may have events that were pending that can/should be sent to the client now. Trigger a linux_wait call. */ if (target_is_async_p ()) async_file_mark (); } /* This function is called once per thread. We check the thread's last resume request, which will tell us whether to resume, step, or leave the thread stopped. Any signal the client requested to be delivered has already been enqueued at this point. If any thread that GDB wants running is stopped at an internal breakpoint that needs stepping over, we start a step-over operation on that particular thread, and leave all others stopped. */ static int proceed_one_lwp (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *except) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); int step; if (lwp == except) return 0; if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("proceed_one_lwp: lwp %ld\n", lwpid_of (thread)); if (!lwp->stopped) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" LWP %ld already running\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } if (thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop && thread->last_status.kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_IGNORE) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" client wants LWP to remain %ld stopped\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } if (lwp->status_pending_p) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" LWP %ld has pending status, leaving stopped\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } gdb_assert (lwp->suspended >= 0); if (lwp->suspended) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" LWP %ld is suspended\n", lwpid_of (thread)); return 0; } if (thread->last_resume_kind == resume_stop && lwp->pending_signals_to_report == NULL && lwp->collecting_fast_tracepoint == 0) { /* We haven't reported this LWP as stopped yet (otherwise, the last_status.kind check above would catch it, and we wouldn't reach here. This LWP may have been momentarily paused by a stop_all_lwps call while handling for example, another LWP's step-over. In that case, the pending expected SIGSTOP signal that was queued at vCont;t handling time will have already been consumed by wait_for_sigstop, and so we need to requeue another one here. Note that if the LWP already has a SIGSTOP pending, this is a no-op. */ if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Client wants LWP %ld to stop. " "Making sure it has a SIGSTOP pending\n", lwpid_of (thread)); send_sigstop (lwp); } if (thread->last_resume_kind == resume_step) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" stepping LWP %ld, client wants it stepping\n", lwpid_of (thread)); step = 1; } else if (lwp->bp_reinsert != 0) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf (" stepping LWP %ld, reinsert set\n", lwpid_of (thread)); step = 1; } else step = 0; linux_resume_one_lwp (lwp, step, 0, NULL); return 0; } static int unsuspend_and_proceed_one_lwp (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *except) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (lwp == except) return 0; lwp_suspended_decr (lwp); return proceed_one_lwp (entry, except); } /* When we finish a step-over, set threads running again. If there's another thread that may need a step-over, now's the time to start it. Eventually, we'll move all threads past their breakpoints. */ static void proceed_all_lwps (void) { struct thread_info *need_step_over; /* If there is a thread which would otherwise be resumed, which is stopped at a breakpoint that needs stepping over, then don't resume any threads - have it step over the breakpoint with all other threads stopped, then resume all threads again. */ if (supports_breakpoints ()) { need_step_over = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior (&all_threads, need_step_over_p, NULL); if (need_step_over != NULL) { if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("proceed_all_lwps: found " "thread %ld needing a step-over\n", lwpid_of (need_step_over)); start_step_over (get_thread_lwp (need_step_over)); return; } } if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("Proceeding, no step-over needed\n"); find_inferior (&all_threads, proceed_one_lwp, NULL); } /* Stopped LWPs that the client wanted to be running, that don't have pending statuses, are set to run again, except for EXCEPT, if not NULL. This undoes a stop_all_lwps call. */ static void unstop_all_lwps (int unsuspend, struct lwp_info *except) { if (debug_threads) { debug_enter (); if (except) debug_printf ("unstopping all lwps, except=(LWP %ld)\n", lwpid_of (get_lwp_thread (except))); else debug_printf ("unstopping all lwps\n"); } if (unsuspend) find_inferior (&all_threads, unsuspend_and_proceed_one_lwp, except); else find_inferior (&all_threads, proceed_one_lwp, except); if (debug_threads) { debug_printf ("unstop_all_lwps done\n"); debug_exit (); } } #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS #define use_linux_regsets 1 /* Returns true if REGSET has been disabled. */ static int regset_disabled (struct regsets_info *info, struct regset_info *regset) { return (info->disabled_regsets != NULL && info->disabled_regsets[regset - info->regsets]); } /* Disable REGSET. */ static void disable_regset (struct regsets_info *info, struct regset_info *regset) { int dr_offset; dr_offset = regset - info->regsets; if (info->disabled_regsets == NULL) info->disabled_regsets = (char *) xcalloc (1, info->num_regsets); info->disabled_regsets[dr_offset] = 1; } static int regsets_fetch_inferior_registers (struct regsets_info *regsets_info, struct regcache *regcache) { struct regset_info *regset; int saw_general_regs = 0; int pid; struct iovec iov; pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); for (regset = regsets_info->regsets; regset->size >= 0; regset++) { void *buf, *data; int nt_type, res; if (regset->size == 0 || regset_disabled (regsets_info, regset)) continue; buf = xmalloc (regset->size); nt_type = regset->nt_type; if (nt_type) { iov.iov_base = buf; iov.iov_len = regset->size; data = (void *) &iov; } else data = buf; #ifndef __sparc__ res = ptrace (regset->get_request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (long) nt_type, data); #else res = ptrace (regset->get_request, pid, data, nt_type); #endif if (res < 0) { if (errno == EIO) { /* If we get EIO on a regset, do not try it again for this process mode. */ disable_regset (regsets_info, regset); } else if (errno == ENODATA) { /* ENODATA may be returned if the regset is currently not "active". This can happen in normal operation, so suppress the warning in this case. */ } else { char s[256]; sprintf (s, "ptrace(regsets_fetch_inferior_registers) PID=%d", pid); perror (s); } } else { if (regset->type == GENERAL_REGS) saw_general_regs = 1; regset->store_function (regcache, buf); } free (buf); } if (saw_general_regs) return 0; else return 1; } static int regsets_store_inferior_registers (struct regsets_info *regsets_info, struct regcache *regcache) { struct regset_info *regset; int saw_general_regs = 0; int pid; struct iovec iov; pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); for (regset = regsets_info->regsets; regset->size >= 0; regset++) { void *buf, *data; int nt_type, res; if (regset->size == 0 || regset_disabled (regsets_info, regset) || regset->fill_function == NULL) continue; buf = xmalloc (regset->size); /* First fill the buffer with the current register set contents, in case there are any items in the kernel's regset that are not in gdbserver's regcache. */ nt_type = regset->nt_type; if (nt_type) { iov.iov_base = buf; iov.iov_len = regset->size; data = (void *) &iov; } else data = buf; #ifndef __sparc__ res = ptrace (regset->get_request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (long) nt_type, data); #else res = ptrace (regset->get_request, pid, data, nt_type); #endif if (res == 0) { /* Then overlay our cached registers on that. */ regset->fill_function (regcache, buf); /* Only now do we write the register set. */ #ifndef __sparc__ res = ptrace (regset->set_request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (long) nt_type, data); #else res = ptrace (regset->set_request, pid, data, nt_type); #endif } if (res < 0) { if (errno == EIO) { /* If we get EIO on a regset, do not try it again for this process mode. */ disable_regset (regsets_info, regset); } else if (errno == ESRCH) { /* At this point, ESRCH should mean the process is already gone, in which case we simply ignore attempts to change its registers. See also the related comment in linux_resume_one_lwp. */ free (buf); return 0; } else { perror ("Warning: ptrace(regsets_store_inferior_registers)"); } } else if (regset->type == GENERAL_REGS) saw_general_regs = 1; free (buf); } if (saw_general_regs) return 0; else return 1; } #else /* !HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS */ #define use_linux_regsets 0 #define regsets_fetch_inferior_registers(regsets_info, regcache) 1 #define regsets_store_inferior_registers(regsets_info, regcache) 1 #endif /* Return 1 if register REGNO is supported by one of the regset ptrace calls or 0 if it has to be transferred individually. */ static int linux_register_in_regsets (const struct regs_info *regs_info, int regno) { unsigned char mask = 1 << (regno % 8); size_t index = regno / 8; return (use_linux_regsets && (regs_info->regset_bitmap == NULL || (regs_info->regset_bitmap[index] & mask) != 0)); } #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS int register_addr (const struct usrregs_info *usrregs, int regnum) { int addr; if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= usrregs->num_regs) error ("Invalid register number %d.", regnum); addr = usrregs->regmap[regnum]; return addr; } /* Fetch one register. */ static void fetch_register (const struct usrregs_info *usrregs, struct regcache *regcache, int regno) { CORE_ADDR regaddr; int i, size; char *buf; int pid; if (regno >= usrregs->num_regs) return; if ((*the_low_target.cannot_fetch_register) (regno)) return; regaddr = register_addr (usrregs, regno); if (regaddr == -1) return; size = ((register_size (regcache->tdesc, regno) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) & -sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)); buf = (char *) alloca (size); pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) (buf + i) = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, /* Coerce to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning of coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (uintptr_t) regaddr, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); if (errno != 0) error ("reading register %d: %s", regno, strerror (errno)); } if (the_low_target.supply_ptrace_register) the_low_target.supply_ptrace_register (regcache, regno, buf); else supply_register (regcache, regno, buf); } /* Store one register. */ static void store_register (const struct usrregs_info *usrregs, struct regcache *regcache, int regno) { CORE_ADDR regaddr; int i, size; char *buf; int pid; if (regno >= usrregs->num_regs) return; if ((*the_low_target.cannot_store_register) (regno)) return; regaddr = register_addr (usrregs, regno); if (regaddr == -1) return; size = ((register_size (regcache->tdesc, regno) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) & -sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)); buf = (char *) alloca (size); memset (buf, 0, size); if (the_low_target.collect_ptrace_register) the_low_target.collect_ptrace_register (regcache, regno, buf); else collect_register (regcache, regno, buf); pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, /* Coerce to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning about coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (uintptr_t) regaddr, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) (buf + i)); if (errno != 0) { /* At this point, ESRCH should mean the process is already gone, in which case we simply ignore attempts to change its registers. See also the related comment in linux_resume_one_lwp. */ if (errno == ESRCH) return; if ((*the_low_target.cannot_store_register) (regno) == 0) error ("writing register %d: %s", regno, strerror (errno)); } regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); } } /* Fetch all registers, or just one, from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers, skipping any that are assumed to have been retrieved by regsets_fetch_inferior_registers, unless ALL is non-zero. Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */ static void usr_fetch_inferior_registers (const struct regs_info *regs_info, struct regcache *regcache, int regno, int all) { struct usrregs_info *usr = regs_info->usrregs; if (regno == -1) { for (regno = 0; regno < usr->num_regs; regno++) if (all || !linux_register_in_regsets (regs_info, regno)) fetch_register (usr, regcache, regno); } else fetch_register (usr, regcache, regno); } /* Store our register values back into the inferior. If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers, skipping any that are assumed to have been saved by regsets_store_inferior_registers, unless ALL is non-zero. Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */ static void usr_store_inferior_registers (const struct regs_info *regs_info, struct regcache *regcache, int regno, int all) { struct usrregs_info *usr = regs_info->usrregs; if (regno == -1) { for (regno = 0; regno < usr->num_regs; regno++) if (all || !linux_register_in_regsets (regs_info, regno)) store_register (usr, regcache, regno); } else store_register (usr, regcache, regno); } #else /* !HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS */ #define usr_fetch_inferior_registers(regs_info, regcache, regno, all) do {} while (0) #define usr_store_inferior_registers(regs_info, regcache, regno, all) do {} while (0) #endif void linux_fetch_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno) { int use_regsets; int all = 0; const struct regs_info *regs_info = (*the_low_target.regs_info) (); if (regno == -1) { if (the_low_target.fetch_register != NULL && regs_info->usrregs != NULL) for (regno = 0; regno < regs_info->usrregs->num_regs; regno++) (*the_low_target.fetch_register) (regcache, regno); all = regsets_fetch_inferior_registers (regs_info->regsets_info, regcache); if (regs_info->usrregs != NULL) usr_fetch_inferior_registers (regs_info, regcache, -1, all); } else { if (the_low_target.fetch_register != NULL && (*the_low_target.fetch_register) (regcache, regno)) return; use_regsets = linux_register_in_regsets (regs_info, regno); if (use_regsets) all = regsets_fetch_inferior_registers (regs_info->regsets_info, regcache); if ((!use_regsets || all) && regs_info->usrregs != NULL) usr_fetch_inferior_registers (regs_info, regcache, regno, 1); } } void linux_store_registers (struct regcache *regcache, int regno) { int use_regsets; int all = 0; const struct regs_info *regs_info = (*the_low_target.regs_info) (); if (regno == -1) { all = regsets_store_inferior_registers (regs_info->regsets_info, regcache); if (regs_info->usrregs != NULL) usr_store_inferior_registers (regs_info, regcache, regno, all); } else { use_regsets = linux_register_in_regsets (regs_info, regno); if (use_regsets) all = regsets_store_inferior_registers (regs_info->regsets_info, regcache); if ((!use_regsets || all) && regs_info->usrregs != NULL) usr_store_inferior_registers (regs_info, regcache, regno, 1); } } /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. */ static int linux_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len) { int pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer; register CORE_ADDR addr; register int count; char filename[64]; register int i; int ret; int fd; /* Try using /proc. Don't bother for one word. */ if (len >= 3 * sizeof (long)) { int bytes; /* We could keep this file open and cache it - possibly one per thread. That requires some juggling, but is even faster. */ sprintf (filename, "/proc/%d/mem", pid); fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE); if (fd == -1) goto no_proc; /* If pread64 is available, use it. It's faster if the kernel supports it (only one syscall), and it's 64-bit safe even on 32-bit platforms (for instance, SPARC debugging a SPARC64 application). */ #ifdef HAVE_PREAD64 bytes = pread64 (fd, myaddr, len, memaddr); #else bytes = -1; if (lseek (fd, memaddr, SEEK_SET) != -1) bytes = read (fd, myaddr, len); #endif close (fd); if (bytes == len) return 0; /* Some data was read, we'll try to get the rest with ptrace. */ if (bytes > 0) { memaddr += bytes; myaddr += bytes; len -= bytes; } } no_proc: /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */ addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */ count = ((((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)); /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */ buffer = XALLOCAVEC (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE, count); /* Read all the longwords */ errno = 0; for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { /* Coerce the 3rd arg to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning about coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ buffer[i] = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (uintptr_t) addr, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); if (errno) break; } ret = errno; /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */ if (i > 0) { i *= sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); i -= memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1); memcpy (myaddr, (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)), i < len ? i : len); } return ret; } /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR to inferior's memory at MEMADDR. On failure (cannot write to the inferior) returns the value of errno. Always succeeds if LEN is zero. */ static int linux_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const unsigned char *myaddr, int len) { register int i; /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */ register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */ register int count = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */ register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer = XALLOCAVEC (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE, count); int pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); if (len == 0) { /* Zero length write always succeeds. */ return 0; } if (debug_threads) { /* Dump up to four bytes. */ char str[4 * 2 + 1]; char *p = str; int dump = len < 4 ? len : 4; for (i = 0; i < dump; i++) { sprintf (p, "%02x", myaddr[i]); p += 2; } *p = '\0'; debug_printf ("Writing %s to 0x%08lx in process %d\n", str, (long) memaddr, pid); } /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data. */ errno = 0; /* Coerce the 3rd arg to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning about coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ buffer[0] = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (uintptr_t) addr, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); if (errno) return errno; if (count > 1) { errno = 0; buffer[count - 1] = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, pid, /* Coerce to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning about coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (uintptr_t) (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)), (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); if (errno) return errno; } /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer. */ memcpy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)), myaddr, len); /* Write the entire buffer. */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; ptrace (PTRACE_POKETEXT, pid, /* Coerce to a uintptr_t first to avoid potential gcc warning about coercing an 8 byte integer to a 4 byte pointer. */ (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) (uintptr_t) addr, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) buffer[i]); if (errno) return errno; } return 0; } static void linux_look_up_symbols (void) { #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB struct process_info *proc = current_process (); if (proc->priv->thread_db != NULL) return; thread_db_init (); #endif } static void linux_request_interrupt (void) { extern unsigned long signal_pid; /* Send a SIGINT to the process group. This acts just like the user typed a ^C on the controlling terminal. */ kill (-signal_pid, SIGINT); } /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's auxiliary vector starting at OFFSET to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. */ static int linux_read_auxv (CORE_ADDR offset, unsigned char *myaddr, unsigned int len) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; int fd, n; int pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%d/auxv", pid); fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; if (offset != (CORE_ADDR) 0 && lseek (fd, (off_t) offset, SEEK_SET) != (off_t) offset) n = -1; else n = read (fd, myaddr, len); close (fd); return n; } /* These breakpoint and watchpoint related wrapper functions simply pass on the function call if the target has registered a corresponding function. */ static int linux_supports_z_point_type (char z_type) { return (the_low_target.supports_z_point_type != NULL && the_low_target.supports_z_point_type (z_type)); } static int linux_insert_point (enum raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr, int size, struct raw_breakpoint *bp) { if (type == raw_bkpt_type_sw) return insert_memory_breakpoint (bp); else if (the_low_target.insert_point != NULL) return the_low_target.insert_point (type, addr, size, bp); else /* Unsupported (see target.h). */ return 1; } static int linux_remove_point (enum raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr, int size, struct raw_breakpoint *bp) { if (type == raw_bkpt_type_sw) return remove_memory_breakpoint (bp); else if (the_low_target.remove_point != NULL) return the_low_target.remove_point (type, addr, size, bp); else /* Unsupported (see target.h). */ return 1; } /* Implement the to_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint target_ops method. */ static int linux_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint (void) { struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); return (lwp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_SW_BREAKPOINT); } /* Implement the to_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint target_ops method. */ static int linux_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint (void) { return USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO; } /* Implement the to_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint target_ops method. */ static int linux_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint (void) { struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); return (lwp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_HW_BREAKPOINT); } /* Implement the to_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint target_ops method. */ static int linux_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint (void) { return USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO; } /* Implement the supports_hardware_single_step target_ops method. */ static int linux_supports_hardware_single_step (void) { return can_hardware_single_step (); } static int linux_supports_software_single_step (void) { return can_software_single_step (); } static int linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (void) { struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); return lwp->stop_reason == TARGET_STOPPED_BY_WATCHPOINT; } static CORE_ADDR linux_stopped_data_address (void) { struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (current_thread); return lwp->stopped_data_address; } #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && defined(HAS_NOMMU) \ && defined(PT_TEXT_ADDR) && defined(PT_DATA_ADDR) \ && defined(PT_TEXT_END_ADDR) /* This is only used for targets that define PT_TEXT_ADDR, PT_DATA_ADDR and PT_TEXT_END_ADDR. If those are not defined, supposedly the target has different ways of acquiring this information, like loadmaps. */ /* Under uClinux, programs are loaded at non-zero offsets, which we need to tell gdb about. */ static int linux_read_offsets (CORE_ADDR *text_p, CORE_ADDR *data_p) { unsigned long text, text_end, data; int pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); errno = 0; text = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) PT_TEXT_ADDR, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); text_end = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) PT_TEXT_END_ADDR, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); data = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) PT_DATA_ADDR, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG4) 0); if (errno == 0) { /* Both text and data offsets produced at compile-time (and so used by gdb) are relative to the beginning of the program, with the data segment immediately following the text segment. However, the actual runtime layout in memory may put the data somewhere else, so when we send gdb a data base-address, we use the real data base address and subtract the compile-time data base-address from it (which is just the length of the text segment). BSS immediately follows data in both cases. */ *text_p = text; *data_p = data - (text_end - text); return 1; } return 0; } #endif static int linux_qxfer_osdata (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf, unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len) { return linux_common_xfer_osdata (annex, readbuf, offset, len); } /* Convert a native/host siginfo object, into/from the siginfo in the layout of the inferiors' architecture. */ static void siginfo_fixup (siginfo_t *siginfo, void *inf_siginfo, int direction) { int done = 0; if (the_low_target.siginfo_fixup != NULL) done = the_low_target.siginfo_fixup (siginfo, inf_siginfo, direction); /* If there was no callback, or the callback didn't do anything, then just do a straight memcpy. */ if (!done) { if (direction == 1) memcpy (siginfo, inf_siginfo, sizeof (siginfo_t)); else memcpy (inf_siginfo, siginfo, sizeof (siginfo_t)); } } static int linux_xfer_siginfo (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf, unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len) { int pid; siginfo_t siginfo; char inf_siginfo[sizeof (siginfo_t)]; if (current_thread == NULL) return -1; pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("%s siginfo for lwp %d.\n", readbuf != NULL ? "Reading" : "Writing", pid); if (offset >= sizeof (siginfo)) return -1; if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &siginfo) != 0) return -1; /* When GDBSERVER is built as a 64-bit application, ptrace writes into SIGINFO an object with 64-bit layout. Since debugging a 32-bit inferior with a 64-bit GDBSERVER should look the same as debugging it with a 32-bit GDBSERVER, we need to convert it. */ siginfo_fixup (&siginfo, inf_siginfo, 0); if (offset + len > sizeof (siginfo)) len = sizeof (siginfo) - offset; if (readbuf != NULL) memcpy (readbuf, inf_siginfo + offset, len); else { memcpy (inf_siginfo + offset, writebuf, len); /* Convert back to ptrace layout before flushing it out. */ siginfo_fixup (&siginfo, inf_siginfo, 1); if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3) 0, &siginfo) != 0) return -1; } return len; } /* SIGCHLD handler that serves two purposes: In non-stop/async mode, so we notice when children change state; as the handler for the sigsuspend in my_waitpid. */ static void sigchld_handler (int signo) { int old_errno = errno; if (debug_threads) { do { /* fprintf is not async-signal-safe, so call write directly. */ if (write (2, "sigchld_handler\n", sizeof ("sigchld_handler\n") - 1) < 0) break; /* just ignore */ } while (0); } if (target_is_async_p ()) async_file_mark (); /* trigger a linux_wait */ errno = old_errno; } static int linux_supports_non_stop (void) { return 1; } static int linux_async (int enable) { int previous = target_is_async_p (); if (debug_threads) debug_printf ("linux_async (%d), previous=%d\n", enable, previous); if (previous != enable) { sigset_t mask; sigemptyset (&mask); sigaddset (&mask, SIGCHLD); sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL); if (enable) { if (pipe (linux_event_pipe) == -1) { linux_event_pipe[0] = -1; linux_event_pipe[1] = -1; sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); warning ("creating event pipe failed."); return previous; } fcntl (linux_event_pipe[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); fcntl (linux_event_pipe[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); /* Register the event loop handler. */ add_file_handler (linux_event_pipe[0], handle_target_event, NULL); /* Always trigger a linux_wait. */ async_file_mark (); } else { delete_file_handler (linux_event_pipe[0]); close (linux_event_pipe[0]); close (linux_event_pipe[1]); linux_event_pipe[0] = -1; linux_event_pipe[1] = -1; } sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL); } return previous; } static int linux_start_non_stop (int nonstop) { /* Register or unregister from event-loop accordingly. */ linux_async (nonstop); if (target_is_async_p () != (nonstop != 0)) return -1; return 0; } static int linux_supports_multi_process (void) { return 1; } /* Check if fork events are supported. */ static int linux_supports_fork_events (void) { return linux_supports_tracefork (); } /* Check if vfork events are supported. */ static int linux_supports_vfork_events (void) { return linux_supports_tracefork (); } /* Check if exec events are supported. */ static int linux_supports_exec_events (void) { return linux_supports_traceexec (); } /* Callback for 'find_inferior'. Set the (possibly changed) ptrace options for the specified lwp. */ static int reset_lwp_ptrace_options_callback (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *args) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct lwp_info *lwp = get_thread_lwp (thread); if (!lwp->stopped) { /* Stop the lwp so we can modify its ptrace options. */ lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags = 1; linux_stop_lwp (lwp); } else { /* Already stopped; go ahead and set the ptrace options. */ struct process_info *proc = find_process_pid (pid_of (thread)); int options = linux_low_ptrace_options (proc->attached); linux_enable_event_reporting (lwpid_of (thread), options); lwp->must_set_ptrace_flags = 0; } return 0; } /* Target hook for 'handle_new_gdb_connection'. Causes a reset of the ptrace flags for all inferiors. This is in case the new GDB connection doesn't support the same set of events that the previous one did. */ static void linux_handle_new_gdb_connection (void) { pid_t pid; /* Request that all the lwps reset their ptrace options. */ find_inferior (&all_threads, reset_lwp_ptrace_options_callback , &pid); } static int linux_supports_disable_randomization (void) { #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY return 1; #else return 0; #endif } static int linux_supports_agent (void) { return 1; } static int linux_supports_range_stepping (void) { if (*the_low_target.supports_range_stepping == NULL) return 0; return (*the_low_target.supports_range_stepping) (); } /* Enumerate spufs IDs for process PID. */ static int spu_enumerate_spu_ids (long pid, unsigned char *buf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len) { int pos = 0; int written = 0; char path[128]; DIR *dir; struct dirent *entry; sprintf (path, "/proc/%ld/fd", pid); dir = opendir (path); if (!dir) return -1; rewinddir (dir); while ((entry = readdir (dir)) != NULL) { struct stat st; struct statfs stfs; int fd; fd = atoi (entry->d_name); if (!fd) continue; sprintf (path, "/proc/%ld/fd/%d", pid, fd); if (stat (path, &st) != 0) continue; if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)) continue; if (statfs (path, &stfs) != 0) continue; if (stfs.f_type != SPUFS_MAGIC) continue; if (pos >= offset && pos + 4 <= offset + len) { *(unsigned int *)(buf + pos - offset) = fd; written += 4; } pos += 4; } closedir (dir); return written; } /* Implements the to_xfer_partial interface for the TARGET_OBJECT_SPU object type, using the /proc file system. */ static int linux_qxfer_spu (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf, unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len) { long pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); char buf[128]; int fd = 0; int ret = 0; if (!writebuf && !readbuf) return -1; if (!*annex) { if (!readbuf) return -1; else return spu_enumerate_spu_ids (pid, readbuf, offset, len); } sprintf (buf, "/proc/%ld/fd/%s", pid, annex); fd = open (buf, writebuf? O_WRONLY : O_RDONLY); if (fd <= 0) return -1; if (offset != 0 && lseek (fd, (off_t) offset, SEEK_SET) != (off_t) offset) { close (fd); return 0; } if (writebuf) ret = write (fd, writebuf, (size_t) len); else ret = read (fd, readbuf, (size_t) len); close (fd); return ret; } #if defined PT_GETDSBT || defined PTRACE_GETFDPIC struct target_loadseg { /* Core address to which the segment is mapped. */ Elf32_Addr addr; /* VMA recorded in the program header. */ Elf32_Addr p_vaddr; /* Size of this segment in memory. */ Elf32_Word p_memsz; }; # if defined PT_GETDSBT struct target_loadmap { /* Protocol version number, must be zero. */ Elf32_Word version; /* Pointer to the DSBT table, its size, and the DSBT index. */ unsigned *dsbt_table; unsigned dsbt_size, dsbt_index; /* Number of segments in this map. */ Elf32_Word nsegs; /* The actual memory map. */ struct target_loadseg segs[/*nsegs*/]; }; # define LINUX_LOADMAP PT_GETDSBT # define LINUX_LOADMAP_EXEC PTRACE_GETDSBT_EXEC # define LINUX_LOADMAP_INTERP PTRACE_GETDSBT_INTERP # else struct target_loadmap { /* Protocol version number, must be zero. */ Elf32_Half version; /* Number of segments in this map. */ Elf32_Half nsegs; /* The actual memory map. */ struct target_loadseg segs[/*nsegs*/]; }; # define LINUX_LOADMAP PTRACE_GETFDPIC # define LINUX_LOADMAP_EXEC PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC # define LINUX_LOADMAP_INTERP PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP # endif static int linux_read_loadmap (const char *annex, CORE_ADDR offset, unsigned char *myaddr, unsigned int len) { int pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); int addr = -1; struct target_loadmap *data = NULL; unsigned int actual_length, copy_length; if (strcmp (annex, "exec") == 0) addr = (int) LINUX_LOADMAP_EXEC; else if (strcmp (annex, "interp") == 0) addr = (int) LINUX_LOADMAP_INTERP; else return -1; if (ptrace (LINUX_LOADMAP, pid, addr, &data) != 0) return -1; if (data == NULL) return -1; actual_length = sizeof (struct target_loadmap) + sizeof (struct target_loadseg) * data->nsegs; if (offset < 0 || offset > actual_length) return -1; copy_length = actual_length - offset < len ? actual_length - offset : len; memcpy (myaddr, (char *) data + offset, copy_length); return copy_length; } #else # define linux_read_loadmap NULL #endif /* defined PT_GETDSBT || defined PTRACE_GETFDPIC */ static void linux_process_qsupported (char **features, int count) { if (the_low_target.process_qsupported != NULL) the_low_target.process_qsupported (features, count); } static int linux_supports_tracepoints (void) { if (*the_low_target.supports_tracepoints == NULL) return 0; return (*the_low_target.supports_tracepoints) (); } static CORE_ADDR linux_read_pc (struct regcache *regcache) { if (the_low_target.get_pc == NULL) return 0; return (*the_low_target.get_pc) (regcache); } static void linux_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc) { gdb_assert (the_low_target.set_pc != NULL); (*the_low_target.set_pc) (regcache, pc); } static int linux_thread_stopped (struct thread_info *thread) { return get_thread_lwp (thread)->stopped; } /* This exposes stop-all-threads functionality to other modules. */ static void linux_pause_all (int freeze) { stop_all_lwps (freeze, NULL); } /* This exposes unstop-all-threads functionality to other gdbserver modules. */ static void linux_unpause_all (int unfreeze) { unstop_all_lwps (unfreeze, NULL); } static int linux_prepare_to_access_memory (void) { /* Neither ptrace nor /proc/PID/mem allow accessing memory through a running LWP. */ if (non_stop) linux_pause_all (1); return 0; } static void linux_done_accessing_memory (void) { /* Neither ptrace nor /proc/PID/mem allow accessing memory through a running LWP. */ if (non_stop) linux_unpause_all (1); } static int linux_install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad (CORE_ADDR tpoint, CORE_ADDR tpaddr, CORE_ADDR collector, CORE_ADDR lockaddr, ULONGEST orig_size, CORE_ADDR *jump_entry, CORE_ADDR *trampoline, ULONGEST *trampoline_size, unsigned char *jjump_pad_insn, ULONGEST *jjump_pad_insn_size, CORE_ADDR *adjusted_insn_addr, CORE_ADDR *adjusted_insn_addr_end, char *err) { return (*the_low_target.install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad) (tpoint, tpaddr, collector, lockaddr, orig_size, jump_entry, trampoline, trampoline_size, jjump_pad_insn, jjump_pad_insn_size, adjusted_insn_addr, adjusted_insn_addr_end, err); } static struct emit_ops * linux_emit_ops (void) { if (the_low_target.emit_ops != NULL) return (*the_low_target.emit_ops) (); else return NULL; } static int linux_get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len (void) { return (*the_low_target.get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len) (); } /* Extract &phdr and num_phdr in the inferior. Return 0 on success. */ static int get_phdr_phnum_from_proc_auxv (const int pid, const int is_elf64, CORE_ADDR *phdr_memaddr, int *num_phdr) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; int fd; const int auxv_size = is_elf64 ? sizeof (Elf64_auxv_t) : sizeof (Elf32_auxv_t); char buf[sizeof (Elf64_auxv_t)]; /* The larger of the two. */ xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%d/auxv", pid); fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return 1; *phdr_memaddr = 0; *num_phdr = 0; while (read (fd, buf, auxv_size) == auxv_size && (*phdr_memaddr == 0 || *num_phdr == 0)) { if (is_elf64) { Elf64_auxv_t *const aux = (Elf64_auxv_t *) buf; switch (aux->a_type) { case AT_PHDR: *phdr_memaddr = aux->a_un.a_val; break; case AT_PHNUM: *num_phdr = aux->a_un.a_val; break; } } else { Elf32_auxv_t *const aux = (Elf32_auxv_t *) buf; switch (aux->a_type) { case AT_PHDR: *phdr_memaddr = aux->a_un.a_val; break; case AT_PHNUM: *num_phdr = aux->a_un.a_val; break; } } } close (fd); if (*phdr_memaddr == 0 || *num_phdr == 0) { warning ("Unexpected missing AT_PHDR and/or AT_PHNUM: " "phdr_memaddr = %ld, phdr_num = %d", (long) *phdr_memaddr, *num_phdr); return 2; } return 0; } /* Return &_DYNAMIC (via PT_DYNAMIC) in the inferior, or 0 if not present. */ static CORE_ADDR get_dynamic (const int pid, const int is_elf64) { CORE_ADDR phdr_memaddr, relocation; int num_phdr, i; unsigned char *phdr_buf; const int phdr_size = is_elf64 ? sizeof (Elf64_Phdr) : sizeof (Elf32_Phdr); if (get_phdr_phnum_from_proc_auxv (pid, is_elf64, &phdr_memaddr, &num_phdr)) return 0; gdb_assert (num_phdr < 100); /* Basic sanity check. */ phdr_buf = (unsigned char *) alloca (num_phdr * phdr_size); if (linux_read_memory (phdr_memaddr, phdr_buf, num_phdr * phdr_size)) return 0; /* Compute relocation: it is expected to be 0 for "regular" executables, non-zero for PIE ones. */ relocation = -1; for (i = 0; relocation == -1 && i < num_phdr; i++) if (is_elf64) { Elf64_Phdr *const p = (Elf64_Phdr *) (phdr_buf + i * phdr_size); if (p->p_type == PT_PHDR) relocation = phdr_memaddr - p->p_vaddr; } else { Elf32_Phdr *const p = (Elf32_Phdr *) (phdr_buf + i * phdr_size); if (p->p_type == PT_PHDR) relocation = phdr_memaddr - p->p_vaddr; } if (relocation == -1) { /* PT_PHDR is optional, but necessary for PIE in general. Fortunately any real world executables, including PIE executables, have always PT_PHDR present. PT_PHDR is not present in some shared libraries or in fpc (Free Pascal 2.4) binaries but neither of those have a need for or present DT_DEBUG anyway (fpc binaries are statically linked). Therefore if there exists DT_DEBUG there is always also PT_PHDR. GDB could find RELOCATION also from AT_ENTRY - e_entry. */ return 0; } for (i = 0; i < num_phdr; i++) { if (is_elf64) { Elf64_Phdr *const p = (Elf64_Phdr *) (phdr_buf + i * phdr_size); if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) return p->p_vaddr + relocation; } else { Elf32_Phdr *const p = (Elf32_Phdr *) (phdr_buf + i * phdr_size); if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC) return p->p_vaddr + relocation; } } return 0; } /* Return &_r_debug in the inferior, or -1 if not present. Return value can be 0 if the inferior does not yet have the library list initialized. We look for DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP first. MIPS executables use this instead of DT_DEBUG, although they sometimes contain an unused DT_DEBUG entry too. */ static CORE_ADDR get_r_debug (const int pid, const int is_elf64) { CORE_ADDR dynamic_memaddr; const int dyn_size = is_elf64 ? sizeof (Elf64_Dyn) : sizeof (Elf32_Dyn); unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf64_Dyn)]; /* The larger of the two. */ CORE_ADDR map = -1; dynamic_memaddr = get_dynamic (pid, is_elf64); if (dynamic_memaddr == 0) return map; while (linux_read_memory (dynamic_memaddr, buf, dyn_size) == 0) { if (is_elf64) { Elf64_Dyn *const dyn = (Elf64_Dyn *) buf; #if defined DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP || defined DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL union { Elf64_Xword map; unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf64_Xword)]; } rld_map; #endif #ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP if (dyn->d_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP) { if (linux_read_memory (dyn->d_un.d_val, rld_map.buf, sizeof (rld_map.buf)) == 0) return rld_map.map; else break; } #endif /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP */ #ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL if (dyn->d_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL) { if (linux_read_memory (dyn->d_un.d_val + dynamic_memaddr, rld_map.buf, sizeof (rld_map.buf)) == 0) return rld_map.map; else break; } #endif /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL */ if (dyn->d_tag == DT_DEBUG && map == -1) map = dyn->d_un.d_val; if (dyn->d_tag == DT_NULL) break; } else { Elf32_Dyn *const dyn = (Elf32_Dyn *) buf; #if defined DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP || defined DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL union { Elf32_Word map; unsigned char buf[sizeof (Elf32_Word)]; } rld_map; #endif #ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP if (dyn->d_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP) { if (linux_read_memory (dyn->d_un.d_val, rld_map.buf, sizeof (rld_map.buf)) == 0) return rld_map.map; else break; } #endif /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP */ #ifdef DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL if (dyn->d_tag == DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL) { if (linux_read_memory (dyn->d_un.d_val + dynamic_memaddr, rld_map.buf, sizeof (rld_map.buf)) == 0) return rld_map.map; else break; } #endif /* DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP_REL */ if (dyn->d_tag == DT_DEBUG && map == -1) map = dyn->d_un.d_val; if (dyn->d_tag == DT_NULL) break; } dynamic_memaddr += dyn_size; } return map; } /* Read one pointer from MEMADDR in the inferior. */ static int read_one_ptr (CORE_ADDR memaddr, CORE_ADDR *ptr, int ptr_size) { int ret; /* Go through a union so this works on either big or little endian hosts, when the inferior's pointer size is smaller than the size of CORE_ADDR. It is assumed the inferior's endianness is the same of the superior's. */ union { CORE_ADDR core_addr; unsigned int ui; unsigned char uc; } addr; ret = linux_read_memory (memaddr, &addr.uc, ptr_size); if (ret == 0) { if (ptr_size == sizeof (CORE_ADDR)) *ptr = addr.core_addr; else if (ptr_size == sizeof (unsigned int)) *ptr = addr.ui; else gdb_assert_not_reached ("unhandled pointer size"); } return ret; } struct link_map_offsets { /* Offset and size of r_debug.r_version. */ int r_version_offset; /* Offset and size of r_debug.r_map. */ int r_map_offset; /* Offset to l_addr field in struct link_map. */ int l_addr_offset; /* Offset to l_name field in struct link_map. */ int l_name_offset; /* Offset to l_ld field in struct link_map. */ int l_ld_offset; /* Offset to l_next field in struct link_map. */ int l_next_offset; /* Offset to l_prev field in struct link_map. */ int l_prev_offset; }; /* Construct qXfer:libraries-svr4:read reply. */ static int linux_qxfer_libraries_svr4 (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf, unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len) { char *document; unsigned document_len; struct process_info_private *const priv = current_process ()->priv; char filename[PATH_MAX]; int pid, is_elf64; static const struct link_map_offsets lmo_32bit_offsets = { 0, /* r_version offset. */ 4, /* r_debug.r_map offset. */ 0, /* l_addr offset in link_map. */ 4, /* l_name offset in link_map. */ 8, /* l_ld offset in link_map. */ 12, /* l_next offset in link_map. */ 16 /* l_prev offset in link_map. */ }; static const struct link_map_offsets lmo_64bit_offsets = { 0, /* r_version offset. */ 8, /* r_debug.r_map offset. */ 0, /* l_addr offset in link_map. */ 8, /* l_name offset in link_map. */ 16, /* l_ld offset in link_map. */ 24, /* l_next offset in link_map. */ 32 /* l_prev offset in link_map. */ }; const struct link_map_offsets *lmo; unsigned int machine; int ptr_size; CORE_ADDR lm_addr = 0, lm_prev = 0; int allocated = 1024; char *p; CORE_ADDR l_name, l_addr, l_ld, l_next, l_prev; int header_done = 0; if (writebuf != NULL) return -2; if (readbuf == NULL) return -1; pid = lwpid_of (current_thread); xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%d/exe", pid); is_elf64 = elf_64_file_p (filename, &machine); lmo = is_elf64 ? &lmo_64bit_offsets : &lmo_32bit_offsets; ptr_size = is_elf64 ? 8 : 4; while (annex[0] != '\0') { const char *sep; CORE_ADDR *addrp; int len; sep = strchr (annex, '='); if (sep == NULL) break; len = sep - annex; if (len == 5 && startswith (annex, "start")) addrp = &lm_addr; else if (len == 4 && startswith (annex, "prev")) addrp = &lm_prev; else { annex = strchr (sep, ';'); if (annex == NULL) break; annex++; continue; } annex = decode_address_to_semicolon (addrp, sep + 1); } if (lm_addr == 0) { int r_version = 0; if (priv->r_debug == 0) priv->r_debug = get_r_debug (pid, is_elf64); /* We failed to find DT_DEBUG. Such situation will not change for this inferior - do not retry it. Report it to GDB as E01, see for the reasons at the GDB solib-svr4.c side. */ if (priv->r_debug == (CORE_ADDR) -1) return -1; if (priv->r_debug != 0) { if (linux_read_memory (priv->r_debug + lmo->r_version_offset, (unsigned char *) &r_version, sizeof (r_version)) != 0 || r_version != 1) { warning ("unexpected r_debug version %d", r_version); } else if (read_one_ptr (priv->r_debug + lmo->r_map_offset, &lm_addr, ptr_size) != 0) { warning ("unable to read r_map from 0x%lx", (long) priv->r_debug + lmo->r_map_offset); } } } document = (char *) xmalloc (allocated); strcpy (document, "l_name_offset, &l_name, ptr_size) == 0 && read_one_ptr (lm_addr + lmo->l_addr_offset, &l_addr, ptr_size) == 0 && read_one_ptr (lm_addr + lmo->l_ld_offset, &l_ld, ptr_size) == 0 && read_one_ptr (lm_addr + lmo->l_prev_offset, &l_prev, ptr_size) == 0 && read_one_ptr (lm_addr + lmo->l_next_offset, &l_next, ptr_size) == 0) { unsigned char libname[PATH_MAX]; if (lm_prev != l_prev) { warning ("Corrupted shared library list: 0x%lx != 0x%lx", (long) lm_prev, (long) l_prev); break; } /* Ignore the first entry even if it has valid name as the first entry corresponds to the main executable. The first entry should not be skipped if the dynamic loader was loaded late by a static executable (see solib-svr4.c parameter ignore_first). But in such case the main executable does not have PT_DYNAMIC present and this function already exited above due to failed get_r_debug. */ if (lm_prev == 0) { sprintf (p, " main-lm=\"0x%lx\"", (unsigned long) lm_addr); p = p + strlen (p); } else { /* Not checking for error because reading may stop before we've got PATH_MAX worth of characters. */ libname[0] = '\0'; linux_read_memory (l_name, libname, sizeof (libname) - 1); libname[sizeof (libname) - 1] = '\0'; if (libname[0] != '\0') { /* 6x the size for xml_escape_text below. */ size_t len = 6 * strlen ((char *) libname); char *name; if (!header_done) { /* Terminate `", name, (unsigned long) lm_addr, (unsigned long) l_addr, (unsigned long) l_ld); free (name); } } lm_prev = lm_addr; lm_addr = l_next; } if (!header_done) { /* Empty list; terminate `"); } else strcpy (p, ""); document_len = strlen (document); if (offset < document_len) document_len -= offset; else document_len = 0; if (len > document_len) len = document_len; memcpy (readbuf, document + offset, len); xfree (document); return len; } #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BTRACE /* See to_disable_btrace target method. */ static int linux_low_disable_btrace (struct btrace_target_info *tinfo) { enum btrace_error err; err = linux_disable_btrace (tinfo); return (err == BTRACE_ERR_NONE ? 0 : -1); } /* Encode an Intel(R) Processor Trace configuration. */ static void linux_low_encode_pt_config (struct buffer *buffer, const struct btrace_data_pt_config *config) { buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); switch (config->cpu.vendor) { case CV_INTEL: buffer_xml_printf (buffer, "\n", config->cpu.family, config->cpu.model, config->cpu.stepping); break; default: break; } buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); } /* Encode a raw buffer. */ static void linux_low_encode_raw (struct buffer *buffer, const gdb_byte *data, unsigned int size) { if (size == 0) return; /* We use hex encoding - see common/rsp-low.h. */ buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); while (size-- > 0) { char elem[2]; elem[0] = tohex ((*data >> 4) & 0xf); elem[1] = tohex (*data++ & 0xf); buffer_grow (buffer, elem, 2); } buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); } /* See to_read_btrace target method. */ static int linux_low_read_btrace (struct btrace_target_info *tinfo, struct buffer *buffer, enum btrace_read_type type) { struct btrace_data btrace; struct btrace_block *block; enum btrace_error err; int i; btrace_data_init (&btrace); err = linux_read_btrace (&btrace, tinfo, type); if (err != BTRACE_ERR_NONE) { if (err == BTRACE_ERR_OVERFLOW) buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "E.Overflow."); else buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "E.Generic Error."); goto err; } switch (btrace.format) { case BTRACE_FORMAT_NONE: buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "E.No Trace."); goto err; case BTRACE_FORMAT_BTS: buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); for (i = 0; VEC_iterate (btrace_block_s, btrace.variant.bts.blocks, i, block); i++) buffer_xml_printf (buffer, "\n", paddress (block->begin), paddress (block->end)); buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "\n"); break; case BTRACE_FORMAT_PT: buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); linux_low_encode_pt_config (buffer, &btrace.variant.pt.config); linux_low_encode_raw (buffer, btrace.variant.pt.data, btrace.variant.pt.size); buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "\n"); break; default: buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "E.Unsupported Trace Format."); goto err; } btrace_data_fini (&btrace); return 0; err: btrace_data_fini (&btrace); return -1; } /* See to_btrace_conf target method. */ static int linux_low_btrace_conf (const struct btrace_target_info *tinfo, struct buffer *buffer) { const struct btrace_config *conf; buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); buffer_grow_str (buffer, "\n"); conf = linux_btrace_conf (tinfo); if (conf != NULL) { switch (conf->format) { case BTRACE_FORMAT_NONE: break; case BTRACE_FORMAT_BTS: buffer_xml_printf (buffer, "bts.size); buffer_xml_printf (buffer, " />\n"); break; case BTRACE_FORMAT_PT: buffer_xml_printf (buffer, "pt.size); buffer_xml_printf (buffer, "/>\n"); break; } } buffer_grow_str0 (buffer, "\n"); return 0; } #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_BTRACE */ /* See nat/linux-nat.h. */ ptid_t current_lwp_ptid (void) { return ptid_of (current_thread); } /* Implementation of the target_ops method "breakpoint_kind_from_pc". */ static int linux_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (CORE_ADDR *pcptr) { if (the_low_target.breakpoint_kind_from_pc != NULL) return (*the_low_target.breakpoint_kind_from_pc) (pcptr); else return default_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (pcptr); } /* Implementation of the target_ops method "sw_breakpoint_from_kind". */ static const gdb_byte * linux_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (int kind, int *size) { gdb_assert (the_low_target.sw_breakpoint_from_kind != NULL); return (*the_low_target.sw_breakpoint_from_kind) (kind, size); } /* Implementation of the target_ops method "breakpoint_kind_from_current_state". */ static int linux_breakpoint_kind_from_current_state (CORE_ADDR *pcptr) { if (the_low_target.breakpoint_kind_from_current_state != NULL) return (*the_low_target.breakpoint_kind_from_current_state) (pcptr); else return linux_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (pcptr); } static struct target_ops linux_target_ops = { linux_create_inferior, linux_post_create_inferior, linux_attach, linux_kill, linux_detach, linux_mourn, linux_join, linux_thread_alive, linux_resume, linux_wait, linux_fetch_registers, linux_store_registers, linux_prepare_to_access_memory, linux_done_accessing_memory, linux_read_memory, linux_write_memory, linux_look_up_symbols, linux_request_interrupt, linux_read_auxv, linux_supports_z_point_type, linux_insert_point, linux_remove_point, linux_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint, linux_supports_stopped_by_sw_breakpoint, linux_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint, linux_supports_stopped_by_hw_breakpoint, linux_supports_hardware_single_step, linux_stopped_by_watchpoint, linux_stopped_data_address, #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && defined(HAS_NOMMU) \ && defined(PT_TEXT_ADDR) && defined(PT_DATA_ADDR) \ && defined(PT_TEXT_END_ADDR) linux_read_offsets, #else NULL, #endif #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB thread_db_get_tls_address, #else NULL, #endif linux_qxfer_spu, hostio_last_error_from_errno, linux_qxfer_osdata, linux_xfer_siginfo, linux_supports_non_stop, linux_async, linux_start_non_stop, linux_supports_multi_process, linux_supports_fork_events, linux_supports_vfork_events, linux_supports_exec_events, linux_handle_new_gdb_connection, #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB thread_db_handle_monitor_command, #else NULL, #endif linux_common_core_of_thread, linux_read_loadmap, linux_process_qsupported, linux_supports_tracepoints, linux_read_pc, linux_write_pc, linux_thread_stopped, NULL, linux_pause_all, linux_unpause_all, linux_stabilize_threads, linux_install_fast_tracepoint_jump_pad, linux_emit_ops, linux_supports_disable_randomization, linux_get_min_fast_tracepoint_insn_len, linux_qxfer_libraries_svr4, linux_supports_agent, #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_BTRACE linux_supports_btrace, linux_enable_btrace, linux_low_disable_btrace, linux_low_read_btrace, linux_low_btrace_conf, #else NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, #endif linux_supports_range_stepping, linux_proc_pid_to_exec_file, linux_mntns_open_cloexec, linux_mntns_unlink, linux_mntns_readlink, linux_breakpoint_kind_from_pc, linux_sw_breakpoint_from_kind, linux_proc_tid_get_name, linux_breakpoint_kind_from_current_state, linux_supports_software_single_step }; #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS void initialize_regsets_info (struct regsets_info *info) { for (info->num_regsets = 0; info->regsets[info->num_regsets].size >= 0; info->num_regsets++) ; } #endif void initialize_low (void) { struct sigaction sigchld_action; memset (&sigchld_action, 0, sizeof (sigchld_action)); set_target_ops (&linux_target_ops); linux_ptrace_init_warnings (); sigchld_action.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; sigemptyset (&sigchld_action.sa_mask); sigchld_action.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; sigaction (SIGCHLD, &sigchld_action, NULL); initialize_low_arch (); linux_check_ptrace_features (); }