/* tc-mn10300.c -- Assembler code for the Matsushita 10300 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include #include #include "as.h" #include "subsegs.h" #include "opcode/mn10300.h" /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers. */ struct reg_name { const char *name; int value; }; /* Generic assembler global variables which must be defined by all targets. */ /* Characters which always start a comment. */ const char comment_chars[] = "#"; /* Characters which start a comment at the beginning of a line. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = ";#"; /* Characters which may be used to separate multiple commands on a single line. */ const char line_separator_chars[] = ";"; /* Characters which are used to indicate an exponent in a floating point number. */ const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; /* Characters which mean that a number is a floating point constant, as in 0d1.0. */ const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; const relax_typeS md_relax_table[] = { /* bCC relaxing */ {0x7f, -0x80, 2, 1}, {0x7fff, -0x8000, 5, 2}, {0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, 7, 0}, /* bCC relaxing (uncommon cases) */ {0x7f, -0x80, 3, 4}, {0x7fff, -0x8000, 6, 5}, {0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, 8, 0}, /* call relaxing */ {0x7fff, -0x8000, 5, 7}, {0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, 7, 0}, /* calls relaxing */ {0x7fff, -0x8000, 4, 9}, {0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, 6, 0}, /* jmp relaxing */ {0x7f, -0x80, 2, 11}, {0x7fff, -0x8000, 3, 12}, {0x7fffffff, -0x80000000, 5, 0}, }; /* local functions */ static void mn10300_insert_operand PARAMS ((unsigned long *, unsigned long *, const struct mn10300_operand *, offsetT, char *, unsigned, unsigned)); static unsigned long check_operand PARAMS ((unsigned long, const struct mn10300_operand *, offsetT)); static int reg_name_search PARAMS ((const struct reg_name *, int, const char *)); static boolean data_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); static boolean address_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); static boolean other_register_name PARAMS ((expressionS *expressionP)); static void set_arch_mach PARAMS ((int)); static int current_machine; /* fixups */ #define MAX_INSN_FIXUPS (5) struct mn10300_fixup { expressionS exp; int opindex; bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc; }; struct mn10300_fixup fixups[MAX_INSN_FIXUPS]; static int fc; /* We must store the value of each register operand so that we can verify that certain registers do not match. */ int mn10300_reg_operands[MN10300_MAX_OPERANDS]; const char *md_shortopts = ""; struct option md_longopts[] = { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof(md_longopts); /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { { "am30", set_arch_mach, 300 }, { "mn10300", set_arch_mach, 300 }, {NULL, 0, 0} }; /* Opcode hash table. */ static struct hash_control *mn10300_hash; /* This table is sorted. Suitable for searching by a binary search. */ static const struct reg_name data_registers[] = { { "d0", 0 }, { "d1", 1 }, { "d2", 2 }, { "d3", 3 }, }; #define DATA_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(data_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) static const struct reg_name address_registers[] = { { "a0", 0 }, { "a1", 1 }, { "a2", 2 }, { "a3", 3 }, }; #define ADDRESS_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(address_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) static const struct reg_name other_registers[] = { { "mdr", 0 }, { "psw", 0 }, { "sp", 0 }, }; #define OTHER_REG_NAME_CNT (sizeof(other_registers) / sizeof(struct reg_name)) /* reg_name_search does a binary search of the given register table to see if "name" is a valid regiter name. Returns the register number from the array on success, or -1 on failure. */ static int reg_name_search (regs, regcount, name) const struct reg_name *regs; int regcount; const char *name; { int middle, low, high; int cmp; low = 0; high = regcount - 1; do { middle = (low + high) / 2; cmp = strcasecmp (name, regs[middle].name); if (cmp < 0) high = middle - 1; else if (cmp > 0) low = middle + 1; else return regs[middle].value; } while (low <= high); return -1; } /* Summary of register_name(). * * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. * * out: A expressionS. * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in * its original state. */ static boolean data_register_name (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int reg_number; char *name; char *start; char c; /* Find the spelling of the operand */ start = name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); reg_number = reg_name_search (data_registers, DATA_REG_NAME_CNT, name); /* look to see if it's in the register table */ if (reg_number >= 0) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; /* make the rest nice */ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ return true; } else { /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ return false; } } /* Summary of register_name(). * * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. * * out: A expressionS. * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in * its original state. */ static boolean address_register_name (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int reg_number; char *name; char *start; char c; /* Find the spelling of the operand */ start = name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); reg_number = reg_name_search (address_registers, ADDRESS_REG_NAME_CNT, name); /* look to see if it's in the register table */ if (reg_number >= 0) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; /* make the rest nice */ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ return true; } else { /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ return false; } } /* Summary of register_name(). * * in: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand. * * out: A expressionS. * The operand may have been a register: in this case, X_op == O_register, * X_add_number is set to the register number, and truth is returned. * Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand, or is in * its original state. */ static boolean other_register_name (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int reg_number; char *name; char *start; char c; /* Find the spelling of the operand */ start = name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); reg_number = reg_name_search (other_registers, OTHER_REG_NAME_CNT, name); /* look to see if it's in the register table */ if (reg_number >= 0) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = reg_number; /* make the rest nice */ expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ return true; } else { /* reset the line as if we had not done anything */ *input_line_pointer = c; /* put back the delimiting char */ input_line_pointer = start; /* reset input_line pointer */ return false; } } void md_show_usage (stream) FILE *stream; { fprintf(stream, _("MN10300 options:\n\ none yet\n")); } int md_parse_option (c, arg) int c; char *arg; { return 0; } symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (name) char *name; { return 0; } char * md_atof (type, litp, sizep) int type; char *litp; int *sizep; { int prec; LITTLENUM_TYPE words[4]; char *t; int i; switch (type) { case 'f': prec = 2; break; case 'd': prec = 4; break; default: *sizep = 0; return "bad call to md_atof"; } t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words); if (t) input_line_pointer = t; *sizep = prec * 2; for (i = prec - 1; i >= 0; i--) { md_number_to_chars (litp, (valueT) words[i], 2); litp += 2; } return NULL; } void md_convert_frag (abfd, sec, fragP) bfd *abfd; asection *sec; fragS *fragP; { static unsigned long label_count = 0; char buf[40]; subseg_change (sec, 0); if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0) { fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 2; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 1) { /* Reverse the condition of the first branch. */ int offset = fragP->fr_fix; int opcode = fragP->fr_literal[offset] & 0xff; switch (opcode) { case 0xc8: opcode = 0xc9; break; case 0xc9: opcode = 0xc8; break; case 0xc0: opcode = 0xc2; break; case 0xc2: opcode = 0xc0; break; case 0xc3: opcode = 0xc1; break; case 0xc1: opcode = 0xc3; break; case 0xc4: opcode = 0xc6; break; case 0xc6: opcode = 0xc4; break; case 0xc7: opcode = 0xc5; break; case 0xc5: opcode = 0xc7; break; default: abort (); } fragP->fr_literal[offset] = opcode; /* Create a fixup for the reversed conditional branch. */ sprintf (buf, ".%s_%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count++); fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 1, symbol_new (buf, sec, 0, fragP->fr_next), fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); /* Now create the unconditional branch + fixup to the final target. */ fragP->fr_literal[offset + 2] = 0xcc; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 3, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 5; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 2) { /* Reverse the condition of the first branch. */ int offset = fragP->fr_fix; int opcode = fragP->fr_literal[offset] & 0xff; switch (opcode) { case 0xc8: opcode = 0xc9; break; case 0xc9: opcode = 0xc8; break; case 0xc0: opcode = 0xc2; break; case 0xc2: opcode = 0xc0; break; case 0xc3: opcode = 0xc1; break; case 0xc1: opcode = 0xc3; break; case 0xc4: opcode = 0xc6; break; case 0xc6: opcode = 0xc4; break; case 0xc7: opcode = 0xc5; break; case 0xc5: opcode = 0xc7; break; default: abort (); } fragP->fr_literal[offset] = opcode; /* Create a fixup for the reversed conditional branch. */ sprintf (buf, ".%s_%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count++); fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 1, symbol_new (buf, sec, 0, fragP->fr_next), fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); /* Now create the unconditional branch + fixup to the final target. */ fragP->fr_literal[offset + 2] = 0xdc; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 3, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 7; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 3) { fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 2, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 2, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 3; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 4) { /* Reverse the condition of the first branch. */ int offset = fragP->fr_fix; int opcode = fragP->fr_literal[offset + 1] & 0xff; switch (opcode) { case 0xe8: opcode = 0xe9; break; case 0xe9: opcode = 0xe8; break; case 0xea: opcode = 0xeb; break; case 0xeb: opcode = 0xea; break; default: abort (); } fragP->fr_literal[offset + 1] = opcode; /* Create a fixup for the reversed conditional branch. */ sprintf (buf, ".%s_%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count++); fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 2, 1, symbol_new (buf, sec, 0, fragP->fr_next), fragP->fr_offset + 2, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); /* Now create the unconditional branch + fixup to the final target. */ fragP->fr_literal[offset + 3] = 0xcc; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 4, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 6; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 5) { /* Reverse the condition of the first branch. */ int offset = fragP->fr_fix; int opcode = fragP->fr_literal[offset + 1] & 0xff; switch (opcode) { case 0xe8: opcode = 0xe9; break; case 0xea: opcode = 0xeb; break; case 0xeb: opcode = 0xea; break; default: abort (); } fragP->fr_literal[offset + 1] = opcode; /* Create a fixup for the reversed conditional branch. */ sprintf (buf, ".%s_%d", FAKE_LABEL_NAME, label_count++); fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 2, 1, symbol_new (buf, sec, 0, fragP->fr_next), fragP->fr_offset + 2, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); /* Now create the unconditional branch + fixup to the final target. */ fragP->fr_literal[offset + 3] = 0xdc; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 4, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 8; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 6) { int offset = fragP->fr_fix; fragP->fr_literal[offset] = 0xcd; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 5; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 7) { int offset = fragP->fr_fix; fragP->fr_literal[offset] = 0xdd; fragP->fr_literal[offset + 5] = fragP->fr_literal[offset + 3]; fragP->fr_literal[offset + 6] = fragP->fr_literal[offset + 4]; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 7; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 8) { int offset = fragP->fr_fix; fragP->fr_literal[offset] = 0xfa; fragP->fr_literal[offset + 1] = 0xff; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 2, 2, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 2, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 4; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 9) { int offset = fragP->fr_fix; fragP->fr_literal[offset] = 0xfc; fragP->fr_literal[offset + 1] = 0xff; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 2, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 2, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 6; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 10) { fragP->fr_literal[fragP->fr_fix] = 0xca; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 1, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 2; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 11) { int offset = fragP->fr_fix; fragP->fr_literal[offset] = 0xcc; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 3; } else if (fragP->fr_subtype == 12) { int offset = fragP->fr_fix; fragP->fr_literal[offset] = 0xdc; fix_new (fragP, fragP->fr_fix + 1, 4, fragP->fr_symbol, fragP->fr_offset + 1, 1, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL); fragP->fr_var = 0; fragP->fr_fix += 5; } else abort (); } valueT md_section_align (seg, addr) asection *seg; valueT addr; { int align = bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg); return ((addr + (1 << align) - 1) & (-1 << align)); } void md_begin () { char *prev_name = ""; register const struct mn10300_opcode *op; mn10300_hash = hash_new(); /* Insert unique names into hash table. The MN10300 instruction set has many identical opcode names that have different opcodes based on the operands. This hash table then provides a quick index to the first opcode with a particular name in the opcode table. */ op = mn10300_opcodes; while (op->name) { if (strcmp (prev_name, op->name)) { prev_name = (char *) op->name; hash_insert (mn10300_hash, op->name, (char *) op); } op++; } /* This is both a simplification (we don't have to write md_apply_fix) and support for future optimizations (branch shortening and similar stuff in the linker). */ linkrelax = 1; /* Set the default machine type. */ if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mn10300, 300)) as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine")); current_machine = 300; } void md_assemble (str) char *str; { char *s; struct mn10300_opcode *opcode; struct mn10300_opcode *next_opcode; const unsigned char *opindex_ptr; int next_opindex, relaxable; unsigned long insn, extension, size = 0; char *f; int i; int match; /* Get the opcode. */ for (s = str; *s != '\0' && ! isspace (*s); s++) ; if (*s != '\0') *s++ = '\0'; /* find the first opcode with the proper name */ opcode = (struct mn10300_opcode *)hash_find (mn10300_hash, str); if (opcode == NULL) { as_bad (_("Unrecognized opcode: `%s'"), str); return; } str = s; while (isspace (*str)) ++str; input_line_pointer = str; for(;;) { const char *errmsg; int op_idx; char *hold; int extra_shift = 0; errmsg = _("Invalid opcode/operands"); /* Reset the array of register operands. */ memset (mn10300_reg_operands, -1, sizeof (mn10300_reg_operands)); relaxable = 0; fc = 0; match = 0; next_opindex = 0; insn = opcode->opcode; extension = 0; /* If the instruction is not available on the current machine then it can not possibly match. */ if (opcode->machine && (opcode->machine != current_machine)) goto error; for (op_idx = 1, opindex_ptr = opcode->operands; *opindex_ptr != 0; opindex_ptr++, op_idx++) { const struct mn10300_operand *operand; expressionS ex; if (next_opindex == 0) { operand = &mn10300_operands[*opindex_ptr]; } else { operand = &mn10300_operands[next_opindex]; next_opindex = 0; } while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',') ++str; if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_RELAX) relaxable = 1; /* Gather the operand. */ hold = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = str; if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_PAREN) { if (*input_line_pointer != ')' && *input_line_pointer != '(') { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } input_line_pointer++; goto keep_going; } /* See if we can match the operands. */ else if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_DREG) { if (!data_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } } else if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_AREG) { if (!address_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } } else if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SP) { char *start = input_line_pointer; char c = get_symbol_end (); if (strcasecmp (start, "sp") != 0) { *input_line_pointer = c; input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } *input_line_pointer = c; goto keep_going; } else if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_PSW) { char *start = input_line_pointer; char c = get_symbol_end (); if (strcasecmp (start, "psw") != 0) { *input_line_pointer = c; input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } *input_line_pointer = c; goto keep_going; } else if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_MDR) { char *start = input_line_pointer; char c = get_symbol_end (); if (strcasecmp (start, "mdr") != 0) { *input_line_pointer = c; input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } *input_line_pointer = c; goto keep_going; } else if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_REG_LIST) { unsigned int value = 0; if (*input_line_pointer != '[') { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } /* Eat the '['. */ input_line_pointer++; /* We used to reject a null register list here; however, we accept it now so the compiler can emit "call" instructions for all calls to named functions. The linker can then fill in the appropriate bits for the register list and stack size or change the instruction into a "calls" if using "call" is not profitable. */ while (*input_line_pointer != ']') { char *start; char c; if (*input_line_pointer == ',') input_line_pointer++; start = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); if (strcasecmp (start, "d2") == 0) { value |= 0x80; *input_line_pointer = c; } else if (strcasecmp (start, "d3") == 0) { value |= 0x40; *input_line_pointer = c; } else if (strcasecmp (start, "a2") == 0) { value |= 0x20; *input_line_pointer = c; } else if (strcasecmp (start, "a3") == 0) { value |= 0x10; *input_line_pointer = c; } else if (strcasecmp (start, "other") == 0) { value |= 0x08; *input_line_pointer = c; } else { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } } input_line_pointer++; mn10300_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, value, (char *) NULL, 0, 0); goto keep_going; } else if (data_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else if (address_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else if (other_register_name (&ex)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else if (*str == ')' || *str == '(') { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } else { expression (&ex); } switch (ex.X_op) { case O_illegal: errmsg = _("illegal operand"); goto error; case O_absent: errmsg = _("missing operand"); goto error; case O_register: { int mask; mask = MN10300_OPERAND_DREG | MN10300_OPERAND_AREG; if ((operand->flags & mask) == 0) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } if (opcode->format == FMT_D1 || opcode->format == FMT_S1) extra_shift = 8; else if (opcode->format == FMT_D2 || opcode->format == FMT_D4 || opcode->format == FMT_S2 || opcode->format == FMT_S4 || opcode->format == FMT_S6 || opcode->format == FMT_D5) extra_shift = 16; else extra_shift = 0; mn10300_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, ex.X_add_number, (char *) NULL, 0, extra_shift); /* And note the register number in the register array. */ mn10300_reg_operands[op_idx - 1] = ex.X_add_number; break; } case O_constant: /* If this operand can be promoted, and it doesn't fit into the allocated bitfield for this insn, then promote it (ie this opcode does not match). */ if (operand->flags & (MN10300_OPERAND_PROMOTE | MN10300_OPERAND_RELAX) && ! check_operand (insn, operand, ex.X_add_number)) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } mn10300_insert_operand (&insn, &extension, operand, ex.X_add_number, (char *) NULL, 0, 0); break; default: /* If this operand can be promoted, then this opcode didn't match since we can't know if it needed promotion! */ if (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_PROMOTE) { input_line_pointer = hold; str = hold; goto error; } /* We need to generate a fixup for this expression. */ if (fc >= MAX_INSN_FIXUPS) as_fatal (_("too many fixups")); fixups[fc].exp = ex; fixups[fc].opindex = *opindex_ptr; fixups[fc].reloc = BFD_RELOC_UNUSED; ++fc; break; } keep_going: str = input_line_pointer; input_line_pointer = hold; while (*str == ' ' || *str == ',') ++str; } /* Make sure we used all the operands! */ if (*str != ',') match = 1; /* If this instruction has registers that must not match, verify that they do indeed not match. */ if (opcode->no_match_operands) { int i; /* Look at each operand to see if it's marked. */ for (i = 0; i < MN10300_MAX_OPERANDS; i++) { if ((1 << i) & opcode->no_match_operands) { int j; /* operand I is marked. Check that it does not match any operands > I which are marked. */ for (j = i + 1; j < MN10300_MAX_OPERANDS; j++) { if (((1 << j) & opcode->no_match_operands) && mn10300_reg_operands[i] == mn10300_reg_operands[j]) { errmsg = _("Invalid register specification."); match = 0; goto error; } } } } } error: if (match == 0) { next_opcode = opcode + 1; if (!strcmp(next_opcode->name, opcode->name)) { opcode = next_opcode; continue; } as_bad ("%s", errmsg); return; } break; } while (isspace (*str)) ++str; if (*str != '\0') as_bad (_("junk at end of line: `%s'"), str); input_line_pointer = str; /* Determine the size of the instruction. */ if (opcode->format == FMT_S0) size = 1; if (opcode->format == FMT_S1 || opcode->format == FMT_D0) size = 2; if (opcode->format == FMT_S2 || opcode->format == FMT_D1) size = 3; if (opcode->format == FMT_S4) size = 5; if (opcode->format == FMT_S6 || opcode->format == FMT_D5) size = 7; if (opcode->format == FMT_D2) size = 4; if (opcode->format == FMT_D4) size = 6; if (relaxable && fc > 0) { int type; /* bCC */ if (size == 2) { /* Handle bra specially. Basically treat it like jmp so that we automatically handle 8, 16 and 32 bit offsets correctly as well as jumps to an undefined address. It is also important to not treat it like other bCC instructions since the long forms of bra is different from other bCC instructions. */ if (opcode->opcode == 0xca00) type = 10; else type = 0; } /* call */ else if (size == 5) type = 6; /* calls */ else if (size == 4) type = 8; /* jmp */ else if (size == 3 && opcode->opcode == 0xcc0000) type = 10; /* bCC (uncommon cases) */ else type = 3; f = frag_var (rs_machine_dependent, 8, 8 - size, type, fixups[0].exp.X_add_symbol, fixups[0].exp.X_add_number, (char *)fixups[0].opindex); /* This is pretty hokey. We basically just care about the opcode, so we have to write out the first word big endian. The exception is "call", which has two operands that we care about. The first operand (the register list) happens to be in the first instruction word, and will be in the right place if we output the first word in big endian mode. The second operand (stack size) is in the extension word, and we want it to appear as the first character in the extension word (as it appears in memory). Luckily, writing the extension word in big endian format will do what we want. */ number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, size > 4 ? 4 : size); if (size > 8) { number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 4, extension, 4); number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 8, 0, size - 8); } else if (size > 4) number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 4, extension, size - 4); } else { /* Allocate space for the instruction. */ f = frag_more (size); /* Fill in bytes for the instruction. Note that opcode fields are written big-endian, 16 & 32bit immediates are written little endian. Egad. */ if (opcode->format == FMT_S0 || opcode->format == FMT_S1 || opcode->format == FMT_D0 || opcode->format == FMT_D1) { number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, size); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_S2 && opcode->opcode != 0xdf0000 && opcode->opcode != 0xde0000) { /* A format S2 instruction that is _not_ "ret" and "retf". */ number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 1, insn & 0xffff, 2); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_S2) { /* This must be a ret or retf, which is written entirely in big-endian format. */ number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 3); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_S4 && opcode->opcode != 0xdc000000) { /* This must be a format S4 "call" instruction. What a pain. */ unsigned long temp = (insn >> 8) & 0xffff; number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 24) & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 1, temp, 2); number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 3, insn & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 4, extension & 0xff, 1); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_S4) { /* This must be a format S4 "jmp" instruction. */ unsigned long temp = ((insn & 0xffffff) << 8) | (extension & 0xff); number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 24) & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 1, temp, 4); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_S6) { unsigned long temp = ((insn & 0xffffff) << 8) | ((extension >> 16) & 0xff); number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 24) & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 1, temp, 4); number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 5, (extension >> 8) & 0xff, 1); number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 6, extension & 0xff, 1); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_D2 && opcode->opcode != 0xfaf80000 && opcode->opcode != 0xfaf00000 && opcode->opcode != 0xfaf40000) { /* A format D2 instruction where the 16bit immediate is really a single 16bit value, not two 8bit values. */ number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, insn & 0xffff, 2); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_D2) { /* A format D2 instruction where the 16bit immediate is really two 8bit immediates. */ number_to_chars_bigendian (f, insn, 4); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_D4) { unsigned long temp = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) | (extension & 0xffff); number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, temp, 4); } else if (opcode->format == FMT_D5) { unsigned long temp = ((insn & 0xffff) << 16) | ((extension >> 8) & 0xffff); number_to_chars_bigendian (f, (insn >> 16) & 0xffff, 2); number_to_chars_littleendian (f + 2, temp, 4); number_to_chars_bigendian (f + 6, extension & 0xff, 1); } /* Create any fixups. */ for (i = 0; i < fc; i++) { const struct mn10300_operand *operand; operand = &mn10300_operands[fixups[i].opindex]; if (fixups[i].reloc != BFD_RELOC_UNUSED) { reloc_howto_type *reloc_howto; int size; int offset; fixS *fixP; reloc_howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixups[i].reloc); if (!reloc_howto) abort(); size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc_howto); if (size < 1 || size > 4) abort(); offset = 4 - size; fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, size, &fixups[i].exp, reloc_howto->pc_relative, fixups[i].reloc); } else { int reloc, pcrel, reloc_size, offset; fixS *fixP; reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE; /* How big is the reloc? Remember SPLIT relocs are implicitly 32bits. */ if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SPLIT) != 0) reloc_size = 32; else reloc_size = operand->bits; /* Is the reloc pc-relative? */ pcrel = (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_PCREL) != 0; /* Gross. This disgusting hack is to make sure we get the right offset for the 16/32 bit reloc in "call" instructions. Basically they're a pain because the reloc isn't at the end of the instruction. */ if ((size == 5 || size == 7) && (((insn >> 24) & 0xff) == 0xcd || ((insn >> 24) & 0xff) == 0xdd)) size -= 2; /* Similarly for certain bit instructions which don't hav their 32bit reloc at the tail of the instruction. */ if (size == 7 && (((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe00 || ((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe01 || ((insn >> 16) & 0xffff) == 0xfe02)) size -= 1; offset = size - reloc_size / 8; /* Choose a proper BFD relocation type. */ if (pcrel) { if (reloc_size == 32) reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL; else if (reloc_size == 16) reloc = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL; else if (reloc_size == 8) reloc = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL; else abort (); } else { if (reloc_size == 32) reloc = BFD_RELOC_32; else if (reloc_size == 16) reloc = BFD_RELOC_16; else if (reloc_size == 8) reloc = BFD_RELOC_8; else abort (); } /* Convert the size of the reloc into what fix_new_exp wants. */ reloc_size = reloc_size / 8; if (reloc_size == 8) reloc_size = 0; else if (reloc_size == 16) reloc_size = 1; else if (reloc_size == 32) reloc_size = 2; fixP = fix_new_exp (frag_now, f - frag_now->fr_literal + offset, reloc_size, &fixups[i].exp, pcrel, ((bfd_reloc_code_real_type) reloc)); if (pcrel) fixP->fx_offset += offset; } } } } /* if while processing a fixup, a reloc really needs to be created */ /* then it is done here */ arelent * tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp) asection *seg; fixS *fixp; { arelent *reloc; reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent)); reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL) { as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"), (int)fixp->fx_r_type); return NULL; } reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; if (fixp->fx_addsy && fixp->fx_subsy) { if ((S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) != S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy)) || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_addsy) == undefined_section) { as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line, "Difference of symbols in different sections is not supported"); return NULL; } reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &bfd_abs_symbol; reloc->addend = (S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_addsy) - S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy) + fixp->fx_offset); } else { reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = &fixp->fx_addsy->bsym; reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset; } return reloc; } int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragp, seg) fragS *fragp; asection *seg; { if (fragp->fr_subtype == 0) return 2; if (fragp->fr_subtype == 3) return 3; if (fragp->fr_subtype == 6) { if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragp->fr_symbol) || seg != S_GET_SEGMENT (fragp->fr_symbol)) { fragp->fr_subtype = 7; return 7; } else return 5; } if (fragp->fr_subtype == 8) { if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragp->fr_symbol) || seg != S_GET_SEGMENT (fragp->fr_symbol)) { fragp->fr_subtype = 9; return 6; } else return 4; } if (fragp->fr_subtype == 10) { if (!S_IS_DEFINED (fragp->fr_symbol) || seg != S_GET_SEGMENT (fragp->fr_symbol)) { fragp->fr_subtype = 12; return 5; } else return 2; } } long md_pcrel_from (fixp) fixS *fixp; { return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address; #if 0 if (fixp->fx_addsy != (symbolS *) NULL && ! S_IS_DEFINED (fixp->fx_addsy)) { /* The symbol is undefined. Let the linker figure it out. */ return 0; } return fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; #endif } int md_apply_fix3 (fixp, valuep, seg) fixS *fixp; valueT *valuep; segT seg; { /* We shouldn't ever get here because linkrelax is nonzero. */ abort (); fixp->fx_done = 1; return 0; } /* Insert an operand value into an instruction. */ static void mn10300_insert_operand (insnp, extensionp, operand, val, file, line, shift) unsigned long *insnp; unsigned long *extensionp; const struct mn10300_operand *operand; offsetT val; char *file; unsigned int line; unsigned int shift; { /* No need to check 32bit operands for a bit. Note that MN10300_OPERAND_SPLIT is an implicit 32bit operand. */ if (operand->bits != 32 && (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SPLIT) == 0) { long min, max; offsetT test; int bits; bits = operand->bits; if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) { max = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1; min = - (1 << (bits - 1)); } else { max = (1 << bits) - 1; min = 0; } test = val; if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max) { const char *err = _("operand out of range (%s not between %ld and %ld)"); char buf[100]; sprint_value (buf, test); if (file == (char *) NULL) as_warn (err, buf, min, max); else as_warn_where (file, line, err, buf, min, max); } } if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SPLIT) != 0) { *insnp |= (val >> (32 - operand->bits)) & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1); *extensionp |= ((val & ((1 << (32 - operand->bits)) - 1)) << operand->shift); } else if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_EXTENDED) == 0) { *insnp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << (operand->shift + shift)); if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_REPEATED) != 0) *insnp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << (operand->shift + shift + operand->bits)); } else { *extensionp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << (operand->shift + shift)); if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_REPEATED) != 0) *extensionp |= (((long) val & ((1 << operand->bits) - 1)) << (operand->shift + shift + operand->bits)); } } static unsigned long check_operand (insn, operand, val) unsigned long insn; const struct mn10300_operand *operand; offsetT val; { /* No need to check 32bit operands for a bit. Note that MN10300_OPERAND_SPLIT is an implicit 32bit operand. */ if (operand->bits != 32 && (operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SPLIT) == 0) { long min, max; offsetT test; int bits; bits = operand->bits; if ((operand->flags & MN10300_OPERAND_SIGNED) != 0) { max = (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1; min = - (1 << (bits - 1)); } else { max = (1 << bits) - 1; min = 0; } test = val; if (test < (offsetT) min || test > (offsetT) max) return 0; else return 1; } return 1; } static void set_arch_mach (mach) int mach; { if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (stdoutput, bfd_arch_mn10300, mach)) as_warn (_("could not set architecture and machine")); current_machine = mach; }