/* * Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the * distribution. * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "config.h" #include "DocumentThreadableLoader.h" #include "CachedRawResource.h" #include "CachedResourceLoader.h" #include "CachedResourceRequest.h" #include "CachedResourceRequestInitiators.h" #include "CrossOriginAccessControl.h" #include "CrossOriginPreflightChecker.h" #include "CrossOriginPreflightResultCache.h" #include "DOMWindow.h" #include "Document.h" #include "Frame.h" #include "FrameLoader.h" #include "InspectorInstrumentation.h" #include "LoadTiming.h" #include "Performance.h" #include "ProgressTracker.h" #include "ResourceError.h" #include "ResourceRequest.h" #include "ResourceTiming.h" #include "RuntimeEnabledFeatures.h" #include "SchemeRegistry.h" #include "SecurityOrigin.h" #include "SubresourceLoader.h" #include "ThreadableLoaderClient.h" #include #include namespace WebCore { void DocumentThreadableLoader::loadResourceSynchronously(Document& document, ResourceRequest&& request, ThreadableLoaderClient& client, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options, RefPtr&& origin, std::unique_ptr&& contentSecurityPolicy) { // The loader will be deleted as soon as this function exits. Ref loader = adoptRef(*new DocumentThreadableLoader(document, client, LoadSynchronously, WTFMove(request), options, WTFMove(origin), WTFMove(contentSecurityPolicy), String(), ShouldLogError::Yes)); ASSERT(loader->hasOneRef()); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::loadResourceSynchronously(Document& document, ResourceRequest&& request, ThreadableLoaderClient& client, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options) { loadResourceSynchronously(document, WTFMove(request), client, options, nullptr, nullptr); } RefPtr DocumentThreadableLoader::create(Document& document, ThreadableLoaderClient& client, ResourceRequest&& request, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options, RefPtr&& origin, std::unique_ptr&& contentSecurityPolicy, String&& referrer, ShouldLogError shouldLogError) { RefPtr loader = adoptRef(new DocumentThreadableLoader(document, client, LoadAsynchronously, WTFMove(request), options, WTFMove(origin), WTFMove(contentSecurityPolicy), WTFMove(referrer), shouldLogError)); if (!loader->isLoading()) loader = nullptr; return loader; } RefPtr DocumentThreadableLoader::create(Document& document, ThreadableLoaderClient& client, ResourceRequest&& request, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options, String&& referrer) { return create(document, client, WTFMove(request), options, nullptr, nullptr, WTFMove(referrer), ShouldLogError::Yes); } DocumentThreadableLoader::DocumentThreadableLoader(Document& document, ThreadableLoaderClient& client, BlockingBehavior blockingBehavior, ResourceRequest&& request, const ThreadableLoaderOptions& options, RefPtr&& origin, std::unique_ptr&& contentSecurityPolicy, String&& referrer, ShouldLogError shouldLogError) : m_client(&client) , m_document(document) , m_options(options) , m_origin(WTFMove(origin)) , m_referrer(WTFMove(referrer)) , m_sameOriginRequest(securityOrigin().canRequest(request.url())) , m_simpleRequest(true) , m_async(blockingBehavior == LoadAsynchronously) , m_contentSecurityPolicy(WTFMove(contentSecurityPolicy)) , m_shouldLogError(shouldLogError) { relaxAdoptionRequirement(); // Setting a referrer header is only supported in the async code path. ASSERT(m_async || m_referrer.isEmpty()); // Referrer and Origin headers should be set after the preflight if any. ASSERT(!request.hasHTTPReferrer() && !request.hasHTTPOrigin()); ASSERT_WITH_SECURITY_IMPLICATION(isAllowedByContentSecurityPolicy(request.url(), ContentSecurityPolicy::RedirectResponseReceived::No)); m_options.allowCredentials = (m_options.credentials == FetchOptions::Credentials::Include || (m_options.credentials == FetchOptions::Credentials::SameOrigin && m_sameOriginRequest)) ? AllowStoredCredentials : DoNotAllowStoredCredentials; ASSERT(!request.httpHeaderFields().contains(HTTPHeaderName::Origin)); // Copy headers if we need to replay the request after a redirection. if (m_async && m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::Cors) m_originalHeaders = request.httpHeaderFields(); if (document.page() && document.page()->isRunningUserScripts() && SchemeRegistry::isUserExtensionScheme(request.url().protocol().toStringWithoutCopying())) { m_options.mode = FetchOptions::Mode::NoCors; m_options.filteringPolicy = ResponseFilteringPolicy::Disable; } // As per step 11 of https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#main-fetch, data scheme (if same-origin data-URL flag is set) and about scheme are considered same-origin. if (request.url().protocolIsData()) m_sameOriginRequest = options.sameOriginDataURLFlag == SameOriginDataURLFlag::Set; if (m_sameOriginRequest || m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::NoCors) { loadRequest(WTFMove(request), DoSecurityCheck); return; } if (m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::SameOrigin) { logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, request.url(), "Cross origin requests are not allowed when using same-origin fetch mode.")); return; } makeCrossOriginAccessRequest(WTFMove(request)); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::makeCrossOriginAccessRequest(ResourceRequest&& request) { ASSERT(m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::Cors); if ((m_options.preflightPolicy == ConsiderPreflight && isSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(request.httpMethod(), request.httpHeaderFields())) || m_options.preflightPolicy == PreventPreflight) makeSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(WTFMove(request)); else { m_simpleRequest = false; if (CrossOriginPreflightResultCache::singleton().canSkipPreflight(securityOrigin().toString(), request.url(), m_options.allowCredentials, request.httpMethod(), request.httpHeaderFields())) preflightSuccess(WTFMove(request)); else makeCrossOriginAccessRequestWithPreflight(WTFMove(request)); } } void DocumentThreadableLoader::makeSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(ResourceRequest&& request) { ASSERT(m_options.preflightPolicy != ForcePreflight); ASSERT(m_options.preflightPolicy == PreventPreflight || isSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(request.httpMethod(), request.httpHeaderFields())); // Cross-origin requests are only allowed for HTTP and registered schemes. We would catch this when checking response headers later, but there is no reason to send a request that's guaranteed to be denied. if (!SchemeRegistry::shouldTreatURLSchemeAsCORSEnabled(request.url().protocol().toStringWithoutCopying())) { logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, request.url(), "Cross origin requests are only supported for HTTP.", ResourceError::Type::AccessControl)); return; } updateRequestForAccessControl(request, securityOrigin(), m_options.allowCredentials); loadRequest(WTFMove(request), DoSecurityCheck); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::makeCrossOriginAccessRequestWithPreflight(ResourceRequest&& request) { if (m_async) { m_preflightChecker.emplace(*this, WTFMove(request)); m_preflightChecker->startPreflight(); return; } CrossOriginPreflightChecker::doPreflight(*this, WTFMove(request)); } DocumentThreadableLoader::~DocumentThreadableLoader() { if (m_resource) m_resource->removeClient(*this); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::cancel() { Ref protectedThis(*this); // Cancel can re-enter and m_resource might be null here as a result. if (m_client && m_resource) { // FIXME: This error is sent to the client in didFail(), so it should not be an internal one. Use FrameLoaderClient::cancelledError() instead. ResourceError error(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, m_resource->url(), "Load cancelled", ResourceError::Type::Cancellation); m_client->didFail(error); } clearResource(); m_client = nullptr; } void DocumentThreadableLoader::setDefersLoading(bool value) { if (m_resource) m_resource->setDefersLoading(value); if (m_preflightChecker) m_preflightChecker->setDefersLoading(value); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::clearResource() { // Script can cancel and restart a request reentrantly within removeClient(), // which could lead to calling CachedResource::removeClient() multiple times for // this DocumentThreadableLoader. Save off a copy of m_resource and clear it to // prevent the reentrancy. if (CachedResourceHandle resource = m_resource) { m_resource = nullptr; resource->removeClient(*this); } if (m_preflightChecker) m_preflightChecker = std::nullopt; } void DocumentThreadableLoader::redirectReceived(CachedResource& resource, ResourceRequest& request, const ResourceResponse& redirectResponse) { ASSERT(m_client); ASSERT_UNUSED(resource, &resource == m_resource); Ref protectedThis(*this); --m_options.maxRedirectCount; // FIXME: We restrict this check to Fetch API for the moment, as this might disrupt WorkerScriptLoader. // Reassess this check based on https://github.com/whatwg/fetch/issues/393 discussions. // We should also disable that check in navigation mode. if (!request.url().protocolIsInHTTPFamily() && m_options.initiator == cachedResourceRequestInitiators().fetch) { reportRedirectionWithBadScheme(request.url()); clearResource(); return; } if (!isAllowedByContentSecurityPolicy(request.url(), redirectResponse.isNull() ? ContentSecurityPolicy::RedirectResponseReceived::No : ContentSecurityPolicy::RedirectResponseReceived::Yes)) { reportContentSecurityPolicyError(redirectResponse.url()); clearResource(); return; } // Allow same origin requests to continue after allowing clients to audit the redirect. if (isAllowedRedirect(request.url())) return; // Force any subsequent request to use these checks. m_sameOriginRequest = false; ASSERT(m_resource); ASSERT(m_originalHeaders); // Use a unique for subsequent loads if needed. // https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-http-redirect-fetch (Step 10). ASSERT(m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::Cors); if (!securityOrigin().canRequest(redirectResponse.url()) && !protocolHostAndPortAreEqual(redirectResponse.url(), request.url())) m_origin = SecurityOrigin::createUnique(); // Except in case where preflight is needed, loading should be able to continue on its own. // But we also handle credentials here if it is restricted to SameOrigin. if (m_options.credentials != FetchOptions::Credentials::SameOrigin && m_simpleRequest && isSimpleCrossOriginAccessRequest(request.httpMethod(), *m_originalHeaders)) return; m_options.allowCredentials = DoNotAllowStoredCredentials; clearResource(); // Let's fetch the request with the original headers (equivalent to request cloning specified by fetch algorithm). // Do not copy the Authorization header if removed by the network layer. if (!request.httpHeaderFields().contains(HTTPHeaderName::Authorization)) m_originalHeaders->remove(HTTPHeaderName::Authorization); request.setHTTPHeaderFields(*m_originalHeaders); makeCrossOriginAccessRequest(ResourceRequest(request)); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::dataSent(CachedResource& resource, unsigned long long bytesSent, unsigned long long totalBytesToBeSent) { ASSERT(m_client); ASSERT_UNUSED(resource, &resource == m_resource); m_client->didSendData(bytesSent, totalBytesToBeSent); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::responseReceived(CachedResource& resource, const ResourceResponse& response) { ASSERT_UNUSED(resource, &resource == m_resource); didReceiveResponse(m_resource->identifier(), response, m_resource->responseTainting()); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::didReceiveResponse(unsigned long identifier, const ResourceResponse& response, ResourceResponse::Tainting tainting) { ASSERT(m_client); ASSERT(response.type() != ResourceResponse::Type::Error); InspectorInstrumentation::didReceiveThreadableLoaderResponse(*this, identifier); if (options().filteringPolicy == ResponseFilteringPolicy::Disable) { m_client->didReceiveResponse(identifier, response); return; } if (response.type() == ResourceResponse::Type::Default) { m_client->didReceiveResponse(identifier, ResourceResponse::filterResponse(response, tainting)); if (tainting == ResourceResponse::Tainting::Opaque) { clearResource(); if (m_client) m_client->didFinishLoading(identifier, 0.0); } } else { ASSERT(response.type() == ResourceResponse::Type::Opaqueredirect); m_client->didReceiveResponse(identifier, response); } } void DocumentThreadableLoader::dataReceived(CachedResource& resource, const char* data, int dataLength) { ASSERT_UNUSED(resource, &resource == m_resource); didReceiveData(m_resource->identifier(), data, dataLength); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::didReceiveData(unsigned long, const char* data, int dataLength) { ASSERT(m_client); m_client->didReceiveData(data, dataLength); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::finishedTimingForWorkerLoad(CachedResource& resource, const ResourceTiming& resourceTiming) { ASSERT(m_client); ASSERT_UNUSED(resource, &resource == m_resource); UNUSED_PARAM(resourceTiming); #if ENABLE(WEB_TIMING) finishedTimingForWorkerLoad(resourceTiming); #endif } #if ENABLE(WEB_TIMING) void DocumentThreadableLoader::finishedTimingForWorkerLoad(const ResourceTiming& resourceTiming) { ASSERT(m_options.initiatorContext == InitiatorContext::Worker); m_client->didFinishTiming(resourceTiming); } #endif void DocumentThreadableLoader::notifyFinished(CachedResource& resource) { ASSERT(m_client); ASSERT_UNUSED(resource, &resource == m_resource); if (m_resource->errorOccurred()) didFail(m_resource->identifier(), m_resource->resourceError()); else didFinishLoading(m_resource->identifier(), m_resource->loadFinishTime()); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::didFinishLoading(unsigned long identifier, double finishTime) { ASSERT(m_client); m_client->didFinishLoading(identifier, finishTime); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::didFail(unsigned long, const ResourceError& error) { ASSERT(m_client); logErrorAndFail(error); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::preflightSuccess(ResourceRequest&& request) { ResourceRequest actualRequest(WTFMove(request)); updateRequestForAccessControl(actualRequest, securityOrigin(), m_options.allowCredentials); m_preflightChecker = std::nullopt; // It should be ok to skip the security check since we already asked about the preflight request. loadRequest(WTFMove(actualRequest), SkipSecurityCheck); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::preflightFailure(unsigned long identifier, const ResourceError& error) { m_preflightChecker = std::nullopt; InspectorInstrumentation::didFailLoading(m_document.frame(), m_document.frame()->loader().documentLoader(), identifier, error); ASSERT(m_client); logErrorAndFail(error); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::loadRequest(ResourceRequest&& request, SecurityCheckPolicy securityCheck) { Ref protectedThis(*this); // Any credential should have been removed from the cross-site requests. const URL& requestURL = request.url(); m_options.securityCheck = securityCheck; ASSERT(m_sameOriginRequest || requestURL.user().isEmpty()); ASSERT(m_sameOriginRequest || requestURL.pass().isEmpty()); if (!m_referrer.isNull()) request.setHTTPReferrer(m_referrer); if (m_async) { ResourceLoaderOptions options = m_options; options.clientCredentialPolicy = m_sameOriginRequest ? ClientCredentialPolicy::MayAskClientForCredentials : ClientCredentialPolicy::CannotAskClientForCredentials; options.contentSecurityPolicyImposition = ContentSecurityPolicyImposition::SkipPolicyCheck; request.setAllowCookies(m_options.allowCredentials == AllowStoredCredentials); CachedResourceRequest newRequest(WTFMove(request), options); if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::sharedFeatures().resourceTimingEnabled()) newRequest.setInitiator(m_options.initiator); newRequest.setOrigin(securityOrigin()); ASSERT(!m_resource); if (m_resource) { CachedResourceHandle resource = std::exchange(m_resource, nullptr); resource->removeClient(*this); } // We create an URL here as the request will be moved in requestRawResource URL requestUrl = newRequest.resourceRequest().url(); m_resource = m_document.cachedResourceLoader().requestRawResource(WTFMove(newRequest)); if (m_resource) m_resource->addClient(*this); else { // FIXME: Since we receive a synchronous error, this is probably due to some AccessControl checks. We should try to retrieve the actual error. logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(String(), 0, requestUrl, String(), ResourceError::Type::AccessControl)); } return; } // If credentials mode is 'Omit', we should disable cookie sending. ASSERT(m_options.credentials != FetchOptions::Credentials::Omit); #if ENABLE(WEB_TIMING) LoadTiming loadTiming; loadTiming.markStartTimeAndFetchStart(); #endif // FIXME: ThreadableLoaderOptions.sniffContent is not supported for synchronous requests. RefPtr data; ResourceError error; ResourceResponse response; unsigned long identifier = std::numeric_limits::max(); if (m_document.frame()) { auto& frameLoader = m_document.frame()->loader(); if (!frameLoader.mixedContentChecker().canRunInsecureContent(m_document.securityOrigin(), requestURL)) return; identifier = frameLoader.loadResourceSynchronously(request, m_options.allowCredentials, m_options.clientCredentialPolicy, error, response, data); } #if ENABLE(WEB_TIMING) loadTiming.setResponseEnd(MonotonicTime::now()); #endif if (!error.isNull() && response.httpStatusCode() <= 0) { if (requestURL.isLocalFile()) { // We don't want XMLHttpRequest to raise an exception for file:// resources, see . // FIXME: XMLHttpRequest quirks should be in XMLHttpRequest code, not in DocumentThreadableLoader.cpp. didReceiveResponse(identifier, response, ResourceResponse::Tainting::Basic); didFinishLoading(identifier, 0.0); return; } logErrorAndFail(error); return; } // FIXME: FrameLoader::loadSynchronously() does not tell us whether a redirect happened or not, so we guess by comparing the // request and response URLs. This isn't a perfect test though, since a server can serve a redirect to the same URL that was // requested. Also comparing the request and response URLs as strings will fail if the requestURL still has its credentials. bool didRedirect = requestURL != response.url(); if (didRedirect) { if (!isAllowedByContentSecurityPolicy(response.url(), ContentSecurityPolicy::RedirectResponseReceived::Yes)) { reportContentSecurityPolicyError(requestURL); return; } if (!isAllowedRedirect(response.url())) { reportCrossOriginResourceSharingError(requestURL); return; } } ResourceResponse::Tainting tainting = ResourceResponse::Tainting::Basic; if (!m_sameOriginRequest) { if (m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::NoCors) tainting = ResourceResponse::Tainting::Opaque; else { ASSERT(m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::Cors); tainting = ResourceResponse::Tainting::Cors; String accessControlErrorDescription; if (!passesAccessControlCheck(response, m_options.allowCredentials, securityOrigin(), accessControlErrorDescription)) { logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, response.url(), accessControlErrorDescription, ResourceError::Type::AccessControl)); return; } } } didReceiveResponse(identifier, response, tainting); if (data) didReceiveData(identifier, data->data(), data->size()); #if ENABLE(WEB_TIMING) if (RuntimeEnabledFeatures::sharedFeatures().resourceTimingEnabled()) { ResourceTiming resourceTiming = ResourceTiming::fromSynchronousLoad(requestURL, m_options.initiator, loadTiming, response.networkLoadTiming(), response, securityOrigin()); if (options().initiatorContext == InitiatorContext::Worker) finishedTimingForWorkerLoad(resourceTiming); else { if (document().domWindow() && document().domWindow()->performance()) document().domWindow()->performance()->addResourceTiming(WTFMove(resourceTiming)); } } #endif didFinishLoading(identifier, 0.0); } bool DocumentThreadableLoader::isAllowedByContentSecurityPolicy(const URL& url, ContentSecurityPolicy::RedirectResponseReceived redirectResponseReceived) { switch (m_options.contentSecurityPolicyEnforcement) { case ContentSecurityPolicyEnforcement::DoNotEnforce: return true; case ContentSecurityPolicyEnforcement::EnforceChildSrcDirective: return contentSecurityPolicy().allowChildContextFromSource(url, redirectResponseReceived); case ContentSecurityPolicyEnforcement::EnforceConnectSrcDirective: return contentSecurityPolicy().allowConnectToSource(url, redirectResponseReceived); case ContentSecurityPolicyEnforcement::EnforceScriptSrcDirective: return contentSecurityPolicy().allowScriptFromSource(url, redirectResponseReceived); } ASSERT_NOT_REACHED(); return false; } bool DocumentThreadableLoader::isAllowedRedirect(const URL& url) { if (m_options.mode == FetchOptions::Mode::NoCors) return true; return m_sameOriginRequest && securityOrigin().canRequest(url); } bool DocumentThreadableLoader::isXMLHttpRequest() const { return m_options.initiator == cachedResourceRequestInitiators().xmlhttprequest; } SecurityOrigin& DocumentThreadableLoader::securityOrigin() const { return m_origin ? *m_origin : m_document.securityOrigin(); } const ContentSecurityPolicy& DocumentThreadableLoader::contentSecurityPolicy() const { if (m_contentSecurityPolicy) return *m_contentSecurityPolicy.get(); ASSERT(m_document.contentSecurityPolicy()); return *m_document.contentSecurityPolicy(); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::reportRedirectionWithBadScheme(const URL& url) { logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, url, "Redirection to URL with a scheme that is not HTTP(S).", ResourceError::Type::AccessControl)); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::reportContentSecurityPolicyError(const URL& url) { logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, url, "Cross-origin redirection denied by Content Security Policy.", ResourceError::Type::AccessControl)); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::reportCrossOriginResourceSharingError(const URL& url) { logErrorAndFail(ResourceError(errorDomainWebKitInternal, 0, url, "Cross-origin redirection denied by Cross-Origin Resource Sharing policy.", ResourceError::Type::AccessControl)); } void DocumentThreadableLoader::logErrorAndFail(const ResourceError& error) { if (m_shouldLogError == ShouldLogError::Yes) logError(m_document, error, m_options.initiator); ASSERT(m_client); m_client->didFail(error); } } // namespace WebCore