/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "TextDecoder.h"

#include "ExceptionCode.h"
#include "HTMLParserIdioms.h"

namespace WebCore {

ExceptionOr<Ref<TextDecoder>> TextDecoder::create(const String& label, Options options)
{
    String strippedLabel = stripLeadingAndTrailingHTMLSpaces(label);
    const UChar nullCharacter = '\0';
    if (strippedLabel.contains(nullCharacter))
        return Exception { RangeError };
    auto decoder = adoptRef(*new TextDecoder(strippedLabel.utf8().data(), options));
    if (!decoder->m_textEncoding.isValid() || !strcmp(decoder->m_textEncoding.name(), "replacement"))
        return Exception { RangeError };
    return WTFMove(decoder);
}

TextDecoder::TextDecoder(const char* label, Options options)
    : m_textEncoding(label)
    , m_options(options)
{
}

void TextDecoder::ignoreBOMIfNecessary(const uint8_t*& data, size_t& length)
{
    const uint8_t utf8BOMBytes[3] = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF};
    const uint8_t utf16BEBOMBytes[2] = {0xFE, 0xFF};
    const uint8_t utf16LEBOMBytes[2] = {0xFF, 0xFE};

    if (m_textEncoding == UTF8Encoding()
        && length >= sizeof(utf8BOMBytes)
        && data[0] == utf8BOMBytes[0]
        && data[1] == utf8BOMBytes[1]
        && data[2] == utf8BOMBytes[2]) {
        data += sizeof(utf8BOMBytes);
        length -= sizeof(utf8BOMBytes);
    } else if (m_textEncoding == UTF16BigEndianEncoding()
        && length >= sizeof(utf16BEBOMBytes)
        && data[0] == utf16BEBOMBytes[0]
        && data[1] == utf16BEBOMBytes[1]) {
        data += sizeof(utf16BEBOMBytes);
        length -= sizeof(utf16BEBOMBytes);
    } else if (m_textEncoding == UTF16LittleEndianEncoding()
        && length >= sizeof(utf16LEBOMBytes)
        && data[0] == utf16LEBOMBytes[0]
        && data[1] == utf16LEBOMBytes[1]) {
        data += sizeof(utf16LEBOMBytes);
        length -= sizeof(utf16LEBOMBytes);
    }
}

String TextDecoder::prependBOMIfNecessary(const String& decoded)
{
    if (m_hasDecoded || !m_options.ignoreBOM)
        return decoded;
    const UChar utf16BEBOM[2] = {0xFEFF, '\0'};

    // FIXME: Make TextCodec::decode take a flag for prepending BOM so we don't need to do this extra allocation and copy.
    return makeString(utf16BEBOM, decoded);
}

static size_t codeUnitByteSize(const TextEncoding& encoding)
{
    if (encoding.isByteBasedEncoding())
        return 1;
    if (encoding == UTF32BigEndianEncoding() || encoding == UTF32LittleEndianEncoding())
        return 4;
    return 2;
}

ExceptionOr<String> TextDecoder::decode(std::optional<BufferSource::VariantType> input, DecodeOptions options)
{
    std::optional<BufferSource> inputBuffer;
    const uint8_t* data = nullptr;
    size_t length = 0;
    if (input) {
        inputBuffer = BufferSource(WTFMove(input.value()));
        data = inputBuffer->data();
        length = inputBuffer->length();
    }

    ignoreBOMIfNecessary(data, length);

    if (m_buffer.size()) {
        m_buffer.append(data, length);
        data = m_buffer.data();
        length = m_buffer.size();
    }

    const bool stopOnError = true;
    bool sawError = false;
    if (length % codeUnitByteSize(m_textEncoding))
        sawError = true;
    const char* charData = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data);
    String result;
    if (!sawError)
        result = prependBOMIfNecessary(m_textEncoding.decode(charData, length, stopOnError, sawError));

    if (sawError) {
        if (options.stream) {
            result = String();
            if (!m_buffer.size())
                m_buffer.append(data, length);
        } else {
            if (m_options.fatal)
                return Exception { TypeError };
            result = prependBOMIfNecessary(m_textEncoding.decode(charData, length));
        }
    } else
        m_buffer.clear();

    m_hasDecoded = true;
    return WTFMove(result);
}

String TextDecoder::encoding() const
{
    return String(m_textEncoding.name()).convertToASCIILowercase();
}

}