%!PS-Adobe-3.0 %%Title: XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \201Second Edition\202 %%Creator: html2ps version 1.0 beta1 patched by Arnaud Le Hors %%CreationDate: Thu Aug 1 13:23:54 2002 %%DocumentNeededResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier Courier-Oblique %%DocumentData: Clean7Bit %%Orientation: Portrait %%BoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%Pages: 32 %%EndComments %%BeginProlog /d {bind def} bind def /D {def} d /ie {ifelse} d /E {exch} d /t true D /f false D /FL [/Helvetica /Helvetica-Oblique /Helvetica-Bold /Helvetica-BoldOblique /Courier /Courier-Oblique /Courier-Bold /Courier-BoldOblique] D /Cd {aload length 2 idiv dup dict begin {D} repeat currentdict end} D /reencodeISO { dup dup findfont dup length dict begin{1 index /FID ne{D}{pop pop}ie}forall /Encoding ISOLatin1Encoding D currentdict end definefont} D /ISOLatin1Encoding [ /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /space/exclam/quotedbl/numbersign/dollar/percent/ampersand/quoteright /parenleft/parenright/asterisk/plus/comma/hyphen/period/slash /zero/one/two/three/four/five/six/seven/eight/nine/colon/semicolon /less/equal/greater/question/at/A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L/M/N /O/P/Q/R/S/T/U/V/W/X/Y/Z/bracketleft/backslash/bracketright /asciicircum/underscore/quoteleft/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m /n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/braceleft/bar/braceright/asciitilde /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef/.notdef /.notdef/space/exclamdown/cent/sterling/currency/yen/brokenbar /section/dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot /hyphen/registered/macron/degree/plusminus/twosuperior/threesuperior /acute/mu/paragraph/periodcentered/cedilla/onesuperior/ordmasculine /guillemotright/onequarter/onehalf/threequarters/questiondown /Agrave/Aacute/Acircumflex/Atilde/Adieresis/Aring/AE/Ccedilla /Egrave/Eacute/Ecircumflex/Edieresis/Igrave/Iacute/Icircumflex /Idieresis/Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis /multiply/Oslash/Ugrave/Uacute/Ucircumflex/Udieresis/Yacute /Thorn/germandbls/agrave/aacute/acircumflex/atilde/adieresis /aring/ae/ccedilla/egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave /iacute/icircumflex/idieresis/eth/ntilde/ograve/oacute/ocircumflex /otilde/odieresis/divide/oslash/ugrave/uacute/ucircumflex/udieresis /yacute/thorn/ydieresis ] D [128/backslash 129/parenleft 130/parenright 141/circumflex 142/tilde 143/perthousand 144/dagger 145/daggerdbl 146/Ydieresis 147/scaron 148/Scaron 149/oe 150/OE 151/guilsinglleft 152/guilsinglright 153/quotesinglbase 154/quotedblbase 155/quotedblleft 156/quotedblright 157/endash 158/emdash 159/trademark] aload length 2 idiv 1 1 3 -1 roll{pop ISOLatin1Encoding 3 1 roll put}for /colorimage where{pop}{ /colorimage { pop pop /Pr E D {/Cv Pr D /Gr Cv length 3 idiv string D 0 1 Gr length 1 sub {Gr E dup /i E 3 mul D Cv i get 0.299 mul Cv i 1 add get 0.587 mul add Cv i 2 add get 0.114 mul add cvi put}for Gr} image} D }ie /pdfmark where{pop}{userdict /pdfmark /cleartomark load put}ie /Nf {dup 0 ge{FL E get}{pop /Symbol}ie findfont E scalefont setfont} D /IP {currentfile picstr readhexstring pop} D /WF t D /F 1 D /A {awidthshow} d /RL {rlineto} d /M {moveto} d /N {showpage} d /RM {rmoveto} d /S {show} d /L {lineto} d %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup [{true statusdict/setduplexmode get exec} stopped cleartomark WF{FL{reencodeISO D}forall}{4 1 FL length 1 sub{FL E get reencodeISO D}for}ie /Symbol dup dup findfont dup length dict begin {1 index /FID ne{D}{pop pop}ie}forall /Encoding [Encoding aload pop] dup 128 /therefore put D currentdict end definefont D [/Creator (html2ps version 1.0 beta1 patched by Arnaud Le Hors) /Author () /Keywords () /Subject () /Title (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \201Second Edition\202) /DOCINFO pdfmark [/PageMode /UseOutlines /DOCVIEW pdfmark [/Count 4 /Dest /87 /Title ( XHTML\237 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \201Second Edition\202) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /88 /Title ( A Reformulation of HTML 4 in XML 1.0) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /89 /Title ( W3C Recommendation 26 January 2000, revised 1 August 2002) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /90 /Title ( Abstract) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /91 /Title ( Status of this document) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /92 /Title ( Quick Table of Contents) /OUT pdfmark [/Dest /93 /Title ( Full Table of Contents) /OUT pdfmark [/Count 3 /Dest /94 /Title (1. 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S 381.8 -84.2 M (.) S 362 -84.2 M (.) S 342.2 -84.2 M (.) S 322.4 -84.2 M (.) S 302.6 -84.2 M (.) S 282.8 -84.2 M (.) S 263 -84.2 M (.) S 243.2 -84.2 M (.) S 223.4 -84.2 M (.) S 203.6 -84.2 M (.) S 183.8 -84.2 M (.) S 457.8 -84.2 M (24) S 44 -84.2 M (C.9. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Character ) S (Encoding) S [/Rect [66.2314453 -86.949707 165.437256 -74.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /57 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -98.4 M (.) S 441.2 -98.4 M (.) S 421.4 -98.4 M (.) S 401.6 -98.4 M (.) S 381.8 -98.4 M (.) S 362 -98.4 M (.) S 342.2 -98.4 M (.) S 322.4 -98.4 M (.) S 302.6 -98.4 M (.) S 282.8 -98.4 M (.) S 263 -98.4 M (.) S 243.2 -98.4 M (.) S 223.4 -98.4 M (.) S 203.6 -98.4 M (.) S 183.8 -98.4 M (.) S 457.8 -98.4 M (25) S 44 -98.4 M (C.10. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Boolean ) S (Attributes) S [/Rect [72.3474121 -101.149658 164.227051 -89.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /58 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -112.6 M (.) S 441.2 -112.6 M (.) S 421.4 -112.6 M (.) S 401.6 -112.6 M (.) S 381.8 -112.6 M (.) S 362 -112.6 M (.) S 342.2 -112.6 M (.) S 322.4 -112.6 M (.) S 302.6 -112.6 M (.) S 282.8 -112.6 M (.) S 263 -112.6 M (.) S 457.8 -112.6 M (25) S 44 -112.6 M (C.11. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Document Object Model and ) S (XHTML) S [/Rect [72.3474121 -115.349609 254.073975 -103.249611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /59 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -126.8 M (.) S 441.2 -126.8 M (.) S 421.4 -126.8 M (.) S 401.6 -126.8 M (.) S 381.8 -126.8 M (.) S 362 -126.8 M (.) S 457.8 -126.8 M (26) S 44 -126.8 M (C.12. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Using Ampersands in Attribute Values \(and ) S (Elsewhere\)) S [/Rect [72.3474121 -129.549561 342.721436 -117.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /60 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -141 M (.) S 441.2 -141 M (.) S 421.4 -141 M (.) S 401.6 -141 M (.) S 381.8 -141 M (.) S 362 -141 M (.) S 342.2 -141 M (.) S 322.4 -141 M (.) S 302.6 -141 M (.) S 457.8 -141 M (26) S 44 -141 M (C.13. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Cascading Style Sheets \(CSS\) and ) S (XHTML) S [/Rect [72.3474121 -143.749512 285.863525 -131.649506] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /61 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -155.2 M (.) S 441.2 -155.2 M (.) S 421.4 -155.2 M (.) S 401.6 -155.2 M (.) S 381.8 -155.2 M (.) S 362 -155.2 M (.) S 342.2 -155.2 M (.) S 322.4 -155.2 M (.) S 457.8 -155.2 M (26) S 44 -155.2 M (C.14. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Referencing Style Elements when serving as ) S (XML) S [/Rect [72.3474121 -157.949463 318.269043 -145.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /62 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -169.4 M (.) S 441.2 -169.4 M (.) S 421.4 -169.4 M (.) S 401.6 -169.4 M (.) S 381.8 -169.4 M (.) S 362 -169.4 M (.) S 342.2 -169.4 M (.) S 322.4 -169.4 M (.) S 302.6 -169.4 M (.) 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S 183.8 -197.8 M (.) S 164 -197.8 M (.) S 144.2 -197.8 M (.) S 457.8 -197.8 M (29) S 22 -197.8 M (D. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Acknowledgements) S [/Rect [35.0576172 -200.549316 132.426758 -188.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /65 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( ) S 461 -212 M (.) S 441.2 -212 M (.) S 421.4 -212 M (.) S 401.6 -212 M (.) S 381.8 -212 M (.) S 362 -212 M (.) S 342.2 -212 M (.) S 322.4 -212 M (.) S 302.6 -212 M (.) S 282.8 -212 M (.) S 263 -212 M (.) S 243.2 -212 M (.) S 223.4 -212 M (.) S 203.6 -212 M (.) S 183.8 -212 M (.) S 164 -212 M (.) S 144.2 -212 M (.) S 124.4 -212 M (.) S 104.6 -212 M (.) S 457.8 -212 M (31) S 22 -212 M (E. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (References) S [/Rect [34.4526367 -214.749268 92.6950684 -202.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /66 /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -223 M gsave 0 setgray 227.9 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 4 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M ( Full Table of Contents) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 5 5 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /94 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /9 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /9 /DEST pdfmark ( What is ) S (XHTML?) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This section is ) S (informative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (XHTML is a family of current and future document types and modules that reproduce, subset,) S 0 -84.4 M (and extend HTML\2404 ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [101.716553 -87.1496582 139.77417 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. XHTML family document types are XML based, and) S 0 -97.6 M (ultimately are designed to work in conjunction with XML-based user agents. The details of this) S 0 -110.8 M (family and its evolution are discussed in more detail in ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XHTMLMOD) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [267.989502 -113.549561 332.930664 -101.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /83 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 0 -135 M (XHTML 1.0 \(this specification\) is the first document type in the XHTML family. It is a) S 0 -148.2 M (reformulation of the three HTML\2404 document types as applications of XML 1.0 ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [382.94873 -150.949463 407.564453 -138.849457] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. It is) S 0 -161.4 M (intended to be used as a language for content that is both XML-conforming and, if some simple ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -174.6 M (guidelines) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -177.349365 50.5214844 -165.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (23) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (are followed, operates in HTML\2404 conforming user agents. Developers who) S 0 -187.8 M (migrate their content to XHTML 1.0 will realize the following ) S (benefits:) S 11 -208.4 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -208.369385 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -212 M (XHTML documents are XML conforming. As such, they are readily viewed, edited, and) S 22 -225.2 M (validated with standard XML tools. ) S 11 -235.8 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -235.769287 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -239.4 M (XHTML documents can be written to operate as well or better than they did before in) S 22 -252.6 M (existing HTML\2404-conforming user agents as well as in new, XHTML 1.0 conforming user) S 22 -265.8 M (agents. ) S 11 -276.4 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -276.369141 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -280 M (XHTML documents can utilize applications \(e.g. scripts and applets\) that rely upon either) S 22 -293.2 M (the HTML Document Object Model or the XML Document Object Model ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DOM) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [374.347412 -295.948975 402.01 -283.848969] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. ) S 11 -303.8 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -303.769043 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -307.4 M (As the XHTML family evolves, documents conforming to XHTML 1.0 will be more likely to) S 22 -320.6 M (interoperate within and among various XHTML ) S (environments.) S 0 -344.8 M (The XHTML family is the next step in the evolution of the Internet. By migrating to XHTML today,) S 0 -358 M (content developers can enter the XML world with all of its attendant benefits, while still) S 0 -371.2 M (remaining confident in their content's backward and future ) S (compatibility.) S 0 -405.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 321.201508 null] /Dest /95 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 321.201508 null] /Dest /10 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (1.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 321.201508 null] /Dest /10 /DEST pdfmark ( What is ) S (HTML\2404?) S 0 -413.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -429.4 M 11 0 Nf (HTML 4 ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [44.2312 -432.148438 82.2888184 -420.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] is an SGML \(Standard Generalized Markup Language\) application) S 0 -442.6 M (conforming to International Standard ISO 8879, and is widely regarded as the standard) S 0 -455.8 M (publishing language of the World Wide ) S (Web.) S 0 -480 M (SGML is a language for describing markup languages, particularly those used in electronic) S 0 -493.2 M (document exchange, document management, and document publishing. HTML is an example of) S 0 -506.4 M (a language defined in ) S (SGML.) S 0 -530.6 M (SGML has been around since the middle 1980's and has remained quite stable. Much of this) S 0 -543.8 M (stability stems from the fact that the language is both feature-rich and flexible. This flexibility,) S 0 -557 M (however, comes at a price, and that price is a level of complexity that has inhibited its adoption) S 0 -570.2 M (in a diversity of environments, including the World Wide ) S (Web.) S 0 -581.2 M gsave 0 setgray 227.9 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 5 -) S 0 setgray 400.6 40 M 8 0 Nf (1. What is XHTML?) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 6 6 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (HTML, as originally conceived, was to be a language for the exchange of scientific and other) S 0 -26.4 M (technical documents, suitable for use by non-document specialists. HTML addressed the) S 0 -39.6 M (problem of SGML complexity by specifying a small set of structural and semantic tags suitable) S 0 -52.8 M (for authoring relatively simple documents. In addition to simplifying the document structure,) S 0 -66 M (HTML added support for hypertext. Multimedia capabilities were added ) S (later.) S 0 -90.2 M (In a remarkably short space of time, HTML became wildly popular and rapidly outgrew its) S 0 -103.4 M (original purpose. Since HTML's inception, there has been rapid invention of new elements for) S 0 -116.6 M (use within HTML \(as a standard\) and for adapting HTML to vertical, highly specialized, markets.) S 0 -129.8 M (This plethora of new elements has led to interoperability problems for documents across) S 0 -143 M (different ) S (platforms.) S 0 -177 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 549.400757 null] /Dest /96 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 549.400757 null] /Dest /11 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (1.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 549.400757 null] /Dest /11 /DEST pdfmark ( What is ) S (XML?) S 0 -185.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -201.2 M 11 0 Nf (XML\237 is the shorthand name for Extensible Markup Language ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [312.033691 -203.949219 336.649414 -191.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 0 -225.4 M (XML was conceived as a means of regaining the power and flexibility of SGML without most of) S 0 -238.6 M (its complexity. Although a restricted form of SGML, XML nonetheless preserves most of SGML's) S 0 -251.8 M (power and richness, and yet still retains all of SGML's commonly used ) S (features.) S 0 -276 M (While retaining these beneficial features, XML removes many of the more complex features of) S 0 -289.2 M (SGML that make the authoring and design of suitable software both difficult and ) S (costly.) 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The XHTML family is designed to accommodate) S 22 -424.4 M (these extensions through XHTML modules and techniques for developing new) S 22 -437.6 M (XHTML-conforming modules \(described in the XHTML Modularization specification\). These) S 22 -450.8 M (modules will permit the combination of existing and new feature sets when developing) S 22 -464 M (content and when designing new user agents. ) S 11 -474.6 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -474.568359 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -478.2 M (Alternate ways of accessing the Internet are constantly being introduced. The XHTML) S 22 -491.4 M (family is designed with general user agent interoperability in mind. Through a new user) S 22 -504.6 M (agent and document profiling mechanism, servers, proxies, and user agents will be able to) S 22 -517.8 M (perform best effort content transformation. Ultimately, it will be possible to develop) S 22 -531 M (XHTML-conforming content that is usable by any XHTML-conforming user ) S (agent.) S 0 -542 M gsave 0 setgray 227.9 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 6 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (1.2. What is XML?) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 7 7 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /98 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /13 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /13 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Definitions) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This section is ) S (normative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -81 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /99 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /14 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (2.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /14 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Terminology) S 0 -89.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -105.2 M 11 0 Nf (The following terms are used in this specification. These terms extend the definitions in ) S 0 -118.4 M ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC2119) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [2.05786133 -121.149414 51.1264648 -109.049416] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /74 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] in ways based upon similar definitions in ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (POSIX.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [399.459473 -121.149414 444.259766 -109.049416] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /71 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -131.6 M ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]:) S 0 -155.8 M (May ) S 22 -169 M (With respect to implementations, the word "may" is to be interpreted as an optional feature) S 22 -182.2 M (that is not required in this specification but can be provided. With respect to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Document ) S [/Rect [389.669678 -184.949219 444.854 -172.849213] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark 22 -195.4 M (Conformance) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -198.14917 89.0212402 -186.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (9) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, the word "may" means that the optional feature must not be used. The) S 22 -208.6 M (term "optional" has the same definition as "may". ) S 0 -221.8 M (Must ) S 22 -235 M (In this specification, the word "must" is to be interpreted as a mandatory requirement on the) S 22 -248.2 M (implementation or on Strictly Conforming XHTML Documents, depending upon the context.) S 22 -261.4 M (The term "shall" has the same definition as "must". ) S 0 -274.6 M (Optional ) S 22 -287.8 M (See "May". ) S 0 -301 M (Reserved ) S 22 -314.2 M (A value or behavior is unspecified, but it is not allowed to be used by Conforming) S 22 -327.4 M (Documents nor to be supported by Conforming User Agents. ) S 0 -340.6 M (Shall ) S 22 -353.8 M (See "Must". ) S 0 -367 M (Should ) S 22 -380.2 M (With respect to implementations, the word "should" is to be interpreted as an) S 22 -393.4 M (implementation recommendation, but not a requirement. With respect to documents, the) S 22 -406.6 M (word "should" is to be interpreted as recommended programming practice for documents) S 22 -419.8 M (and a requirement for Strictly Conforming XHTML Documents. ) S 0 -433 M (Supported ) S 22 -446.2 M (Certain facilities in this specification are optional. If a facility is supported, it behaves as) S 22 -459.4 M (specified by this specification. ) S 0 -472.6 M (Unspecified ) S 22 -485.8 M (When a value or behavior is unspecified, the specification defines no portability) S 22 -499 M (requirements for a facility on an implementation even when faced with a document that) S 22 -512.2 M (uses the facility. A document that requires specific behavior in such an instance, rather than) S 22 -525.4 M (tolerating any behavior when using that facility, is not a Strictly Conforming XHTML ) S 22 -538.6 M (Document.) S 0 -552.2 M gsave 0 setgray 227.9 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 7 -) S 0 setgray 423.8 40 M 8 0 Nf (2. Definitions) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 8 8 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /100 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /15 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (2.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /15 /DEST pdfmark ( General ) S (Terms) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (Attribute ) S 22 -57.8 M (An attribute is a parameter to an element declared in the DTD. An attribute's type and value) S 22 -71 M (range, including a possible default value, are defined in the DTD. ) S 0 -84.2 M (DTD ) S 22 -97.4 M (A DTD, or document type definition, is a collection of XML markup declarations that, as a) S 22 -110.6 M (collection, defines the legal structure, elements, and attributes that are available for use in a) S 22 -123.8 M (document that complies to the DTD. ) S 0 -137 M (Document ) S 22 -150.2 M (A document is a stream of data that, after being combined with any other streams it) S 22 -163.4 M (references, is structured such that it holds information contained within elements that are) S 22 -176.6 M (organized as defined in the associated DTD. See ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Document ) S (Conformance) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [263.117676 -179.349365 384.323242 -167.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /19 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (9) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for more) S 22 -189.8 M (information. ) S 0 -203 M (Element ) S 22 -216.2 M (An element is a document structuring unit declared in the DTD. The element's content) S 22 -229.4 M (model is defined in the DTD, and additional semantics may be defined in the prose) S 22 -242.6 M (description of the element. ) S 0 -255.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 463.40094 null] /Dest /16 /DEST pdfmark (Facilities) S [/View [/XYZ -4 463.40094 null] /Dest /16 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 22 -269 M (Facilities are elements, attributes, and the semantics associated with those elements and) S 22 -282.2 M (attributes. ) S 0 -295.4 M (Implementation ) S 22 -308.6 M (See User Agent. ) S 0 -321.8 M (Parsing ) S 22 -335 M (Parsing is the act whereby a document is scanned, and the information contained within the) S 22 -348.2 M (document is filtered into the context of the elements in which the information is structured. ) S 0 -361.4 M (Rendering ) S 22 -374.6 M (Rendering is the act whereby the information in a document is presented. This presentation) S 22 -387.8 M (is done in the form most appropriate to the environment \(e.g. aurally, visually, in print\). ) S 0 -401 M (User Agent ) S 22 -414.2 M (A user agent is a system that processes XHTML documents in accordance with this) S 22 -427.4 M (specification. See ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (User Agent ) S (Conformance) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [110.263672 -430.148438 236.364014 -418.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /22 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (11) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for more information. ) S 0 -440.6 M (Validation ) S 22 -453.8 M (Validation is a process whereby documents are verified against the associated DTD,) S 22 -467 M (ensuring that the structure, use of elements, and use of attributes are consistent with the) S 22 -480.2 M (definitions in the DTD. ) S 0 -493.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 225.801819 null] /Dest /17 /DEST pdfmark (Well-formed) S [/View [/XYZ -4 225.801819 null] /Dest /17 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S 22 -506.6 M (A document is well-formed when it is structured according to the rules defined in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Section ) S (2.1) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [413.484375 -509.348145 470.516602 -497.248138] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#sec-well-formed)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 22 -519.8 M (of the XML 1.0 Recommendation ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [187.911377 -522.548096 212.5271 -510.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 0 -530.8 M gsave 0 setgray 227.9 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 8 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (2.2. General Terms) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 9 9 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /101 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /18 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (3.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /18 /DEST pdfmark ( Normative Definition of XHTML ) S (1.0) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This section is ) S (normative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -81 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /102 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /19 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (3.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 645.400513 null] /Dest /19 /DEST pdfmark ( Document ) S (Conformance) S 0 -89.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -105.2 M 11 0 Nf (This version of XHTML provides a definition of strictly conforming XHTML 1.0 documents, which) S 0 -118.4 M (are restricted to elements and attributes from the XML and XHTML 1.0 namespaces. See ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -131.6 M (Section ) S (3.1.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -134.349365 65.2060547 -122.249367] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /21 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (10) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for information on using XHTML with other namespaces, for instance, to) S 0 -144.8 M (include metadata expressed in RDF within XHTML ) S (documents.) S 0 -174.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 549.200684 null] /Dest /103 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 549.200684 null] /Dest /20 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (3.1.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 549.200684 null] /Dest /20 /DEST pdfmark ( Strictly Conforming ) S (Documents) S 0 -182.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -199 M 11 0 Nf (A Strictly Conforming XHTML Document is an XML document that requires only the facilities) S 0 -212.2 M (described as mandatory in this specification. Such a document must meet all of the following ) S 0 -225.4 M (criteria:) S 6.7 -249.6 M (1. ) S (It must conform to the constraints expressed in one of the three DTDs found in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTDs) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [405.564697 -252.349121 435.669434 -240.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /38 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (19) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -262.8 M (and in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Appendix ) S (B) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [54.0214844 -265.549072 112.274902 -253.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (21) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (.) S 6.7 -287 M 11 0 Nf (2. ) S (The root element of the document must be ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (html) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (.) S 6.7 -311.2 M 11 0 Nf (3. ) S (The root element of the document must contain an ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (xmlns) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( declaration for the XHTML) S 22 -324.4 M 11 0 Nf (namespace ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XMLNS) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [83.9743652 -327.148926 123.868896 -315.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /85 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. The namespace for XHTML is defined to be ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -337.6 M 11 4 Nf (http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. An example root element might look ) S (like:) S 40 -359.4 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 22 -368.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 6.7 -383.6 M 11 0 Nf (4. ) S (There must be a DOCTYPE declaration in the document prior to the root element. The) S 22 -396.8 M (public identifier included in the DOCTYPE declaration must reference one of the three) S 22 -410 M (DTDs found in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTDs) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [94.3579102 -412.748535 124.462646 -400.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /38 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (19) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (using the respective Formal Public Identifier. The system) S 22 -423.2 M (identifier may be changed to reflect local system ) S (conventions.) S 40 -445 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 40 -488.2 M () S 40 -531.4 M () S 22 -562 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 6.7 -577.2 M 11 0 Nf (5. ) S (The DTD subset must not be used to override any parameter entities in the ) S (DTD.) S 22 -577.2 M gsave 0 setgray 227.9 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 9 -) S 0 setgray 337.5 40 M 8 0 Nf (3. Normative Definition of XHTML 1.0) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 10 10 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (An XML declaration is not required in all XML documents; however XHTML document authors) S 0 -26.4 M (are strongly encouraged to use XML declarations in all their documents. Such a declaration is) S 0 -39.6 M (required when the character encoding of the document is other than the default UTF-8 or) S 0 -52.8 M (UTF-16 and no encoding was determined by a higher-level protocol. Here is an example of an) S 0 -66 M (XHTML document. In this example, the XML declaration is ) S (included.) S 18 -87.8 M %%IncludeResource: font Courier 9.0 4 Nf () S 18 -98.6 M () S 18 -131 M () S 18 -141.8 M ( ) S 18 -152.6 M ( Virtual Library) S 18 -163.4 M ( ) S 18 -174.2 M ( ) S 18 -185 M (

Moved to example.org.

) S 18 -195.8 M ( ) S 18 -206.6 M () S 0 -215.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -236.6 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /104 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /21 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (3.1.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 487.402588 null] /Dest /21 /DEST pdfmark ( Using XHTML with other ) S (namespaces) S 0 -244.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -260.8 M 11 0 Nf (The XHTML namespace may be used with other XML namespaces as per ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XMLNS) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [365.812256 -263.547363 405.706787 -251.447357] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /85 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (],) S 0 -274 M (although such documents are not strictly conforming XHTML 1.0 documents as defined above.) S 0 -287.2 M (Work by W3C is addressing ways to specify conformance for documents involving multiple) S 0 -300.4 M (namespaces. For an example, see ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XHTML+MathML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [173.85376 -303.147217 259.287598 -291.047211] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /81 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 0 -324.6 M (The following example shows the way in which XHTML 1.0 could be used in conjunction with the) S 0 -337.8 M (MathML ) S (Recommendation:) S 18 -359.6 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 18 -370.4 M ( ) S 18 -381.2 M ( A Math Example) S 18 -392 M ( ) S 18 -402.8 M ( ) S 18 -413.6 M (

The following is MathML markup:

) S 18 -424.4 M ( ) S 18 -435.2 M ( ) S 18 -446 M ( ) S 18 -456.8 M ( 3 ) S 18 -467.6 M ( ) S 18 -478.4 M ( x ) S 18 -489.2 M ( ) S 18 -500 M ( ) S 18 -510.8 M ( ) S 18 -521.6 M () S 0 -530.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -545.8 M 11 0 Nf (The following example shows the way in which XHTML 1.0 markup could be incorporated into) S 0 -559 M (another XML ) S (namespace:) S 18 -580.8 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 18 -591.6 M () S 18 -602.4 M () S 18 -613.2 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 10 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (3.1.2. Using XHTML with other namespaces) S 36 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 11 11 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 18 -10.8 M %%IncludeResource: font Courier 9.0 4 Nf ( Cheaper by the Dozen) S 18 -21.6 M 9.0 4 Nf ( 1568491379) S 18 -32.4 M ( ) S 18 -43.2 M ( ) S 18 -54 M (

) S 18 -64.8 M ( This is also available online.) S 18 -75.6 M (

) S 18 -86.4 M ( ) S 18 -97.2 M () S 0 -106.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -131.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /105 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /22 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (3.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 595.202 null] /Dest /22 /DEST pdfmark ( User Agent ) S (Conformance) S 0 -139.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -155.4 M 11 0 Nf (A conforming user agent must meet all of the following ) S (criteria:) S 6.7 -179.6 M (1. ) S (In order to be consistent with the XML 1.0 Recommendation ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [319.359131 -182.3479 343.974854 -170.247894] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (], the user agent) S 22 -192.8 M (must parse and evaluate an XHTML document for well-formedness. If the user agent claims) S 22 -206 M (to be a validating user agent, it must also validate documents against their referenced DTDs) S 22 -219.2 M (according to ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [87.0319824 -221.947754 111.647705 -209.847748] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. ) S 6.7 -233.4 M (2. ) S (When the user agent claims to support ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (facilities) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [212.364014 -236.147705 253.479248 -224.047699] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /16 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (8) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (defined within this specification or) S 22 -246.6 M (required by this specification through normative reference, it must do so in ways consistent) S 22 -259.8 M (with the facilities' definition. ) S 6.7 -274 M (3. ) S (When a user agent processes an XHTML document as generic XML, it shall only recognize) S 22 -287.2 M 11 0 Nf (attributes of type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( \(i.e. the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (id) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute on most XHTML elements\) as fragment identifiers. ) S 6.7 -301.4 M (4. ) S (If a user agent encounters an element it does not recognize, it must process the element's) S 22 -314.6 M (content. ) S 6.7 -328.8 M (5. ) S (If a user agent encounters an attribute it does not recognize, it must ignore the entire) S 22 -342 M (attribute specification \(i.e., the attribute and its value\). ) S 6.7 -356.2 M (6. ) S (If a user agent encounters an attribute value it does not recognize, it must use the default) S 22 -369.4 M (attribute value. ) S 6.7 -383.6 M (7. ) S (If it encounters an entity reference \(other than one of the entities defined in this) S 22 -396.8 M (recommendation or in the XML recommendation\) for which the user agent has processed) S 22 -410 M (no declaration \(which could happen if the declaration is in the external subset which the) S 22 -423.2 M (user agent hasn't read\), the entity reference should be processed as the characters) S 22 -436.4 M (\(starting with the ampersand and ending with the semi-colon\) that make up the entity) S 22 -449.6 M (reference. ) S 6.7 -463.8 M (8. ) S (When processing content, user agents that encounter characters or character entity) S 22 -477 M (references that are recognized but not renderable may substitute another rendering that) S 22 -490.2 M (gives the same meaning, or must display the document in such a way that it is obvious to) S 22 -503.4 M (the user that normal rendering has not taken place. ) S 6.7 -527.6 M (9. ) S (White space is handled according to the following rules. The following characters are) S 22 -540.8 M (defined in ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [74.8110352 -543.546631 99.4267578 -531.446655] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] white space ) S (characters:) S 33 -561.4 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -561.366699 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -565 M (SPACE \( \) ) S 33 -575.6 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -575.56665 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -579.2 M (HORIZONTAL TABULATION \( \) ) S 33 -589.8 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -589.766602 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -593.4 M (CARRIAGE RETURN \( \) ) S 33 -604 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 33.0 -603.966553 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 44 -607.6 M (LINE FEED ) S (\( \)) S 22 -607.6 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 11 -) S 0 setgray 364.2 40 M 8 0 Nf (3.2. User Agent Conformance) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 12 12 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (The XML processor normalizes different systems' line end codes into one single LINE) S 22 -26.4 M (FEED character, that is passed up to the ) S (application.) S 22 -50.6 M (The user agent must use the definition from CSS for processing whitespace characters ) S 22 -63.8 M 11 0 Nf ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (CSS2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.0578613 -66.5498047 54.7895508 -54.4498062] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /67 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 11 1 Nf (Note that the CSS2 recommendation does not explicitly address the issue of) S 22 -77 M (whitespace handling in non-Latin character sets. This will be addressed in a future version) S 22 -90.2 M 11 1 Nf (of CSS, at which time this reference will be ) S (updated.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -114.4 M 11 0 Nf (Note that in order to produce a Canonical XHTML document, the rules above must be applied) S 0 -127.6 M (and the rules in ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XMLC14N) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [80.3215332 -130.349609 133.052979 -118.249611] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /86 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] must also be applied to the ) S (document.) S 0 -138.6 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 12 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (3.2. User Agent Conformance) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 13 13 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%+ font Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /106 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /23 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (4.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /23 /DEST pdfmark ( Differences with ) S (HTML\2404) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This section is ) S (informative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (Due to the fact that XHTML is an XML application, certain practices that were perfectly legal in) S 0 -84.4 M (SGML-based HTML\2404 ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [112.089355 -87.1496582 150.146973 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] must be ) S (changed.) S 0 -118.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /107 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /24 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 608.00061 null] /Dest /24 /DEST pdfmark ( Documents must be ) S (well-formed) S 0 -126.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -142.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (Well-formedness) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -145.349365 83.5097656 -133.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /17 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (8) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (is a new concept introduced by ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [266.163818 -145.349365 290.779541 -133.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. Essentially this means that) S 0 -155.8 M (all elements must either have closing tags or be written in a special form \(as described below\),) S 0 -169 M (and that all the elements must nest ) S (properly.) S 0 -193.2 M (Although overlapping is illegal in SGML, it is widely tolerated in existing ) S (browsers.) S 0 -217.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique 11 3 Nf (CORRECT: nested ) S (elements.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -241.6 M 11 0 Nf (

here is an emphasized ) S (paragraph.

) S 0 -265.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (INCORRECT: overlapping ) S (elements) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -290 M 11 0 Nf (

here is an emphasized ) S (paragraph.

) S 0 -324 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /108 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /25 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 402.401215 null] /Dest /25 /DEST pdfmark ( Element and attribute names must be in lower ) S (case) S 0 -332.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -348.2 M 11 0 Nf (XHTML documents must use lower case for all HTML element and attribute names. This) S 0 -361.4 M (difference is necessary because XML is case-sensitive e.g.
  • and
  • are different ) S (tags.) S 0 -395.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /109 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /26 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.3.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 331.001556 null] /Dest /26 /DEST pdfmark ( For non-empty elements, end tags are ) S (required) S 0 -403.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -419.6 M 11 0 Nf (In SGML-based HTML 4 certain elements were permitted to omit the end tag; with the elements) S 0 -432.8 M (that followed implying closure. XML does not allow end tags to be omitted. All elements other) S 0 -446 M 11 0 Nf (than those declared in the DTD as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (EMPTY) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( must have an end tag. Elements that are declared in) S 0 -459.2 M 11 0 Nf (the DTD as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (EMPTY) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( can have an end tag ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 11 1 Nf (or) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( can use empty element shorthand \(see ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Empty ) S [/Rect [402.518066 -461.948242 438.749512 -449.848236] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /29 /ANN pdfmark 0 -472.4 M (Elements) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -475.148193 46.8474121 -463.048187] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /29 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (14) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\).) S 0 -496.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (CORRECT: terminated ) S (elements) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -520.8 M 11 0 Nf (

    here is a paragraph.

    here is another ) S (paragraph.

    ) S 0 -545 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (INCORRECT: unterminated ) S (elements) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -569.2 M 11 0 Nf (

    here is a paragraph.

    here is another ) S (paragraph.) S 0 -580.2 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 13 -) S 0 setgray 373.5 40 M 8 0 Nf (4. Differences with HTML\2404) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 14 14 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-BoldOblique Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /110 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /27 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (4.4.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /27 /DEST pdfmark ( Attribute values must always be ) S (quoted) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (All attribute values must be quoted, even those which appear to be ) S (numeric.) S 0 -68.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-BoldOblique 11 3 Nf (CORRECT: quoted attribute ) S (values) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -93 M 11 0 Nf () S 0 -117.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (INCORRECT: unquoted attribute ) S (values) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -141.4 M 11 0 Nf () S 0 -175.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /111 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /28 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.5.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 551.00061 null] /Dest /28 /DEST pdfmark ( Attribute ) S (Minimization) S 0 -183.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -199.6 M 11 0 Nf (XML does not support attribute minimization. Attribute-value pairs must be written in full.) S 0 -212.8 M 11 0 Nf (Attribute names such as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (compact) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (checked) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( cannot occur in elements without their value) S 0 -226 M (being ) S (specified.) S 0 -250.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (CORRECT: unminimized ) S (attributes) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -274.4 M 11 0 Nf (

    ) S 0 -298.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (INCORRECT: minimized ) S (attributes) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -322.8 M 11 0 Nf (
    ) S 0 -356.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /112 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /29 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.6.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 369.601166 null] /Dest /29 /DEST pdfmark ( Empty ) S (Elements) S 0 -365.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -381 M 11 0 Nf (Empty elements must either have an end tag or the start tag must end with ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (/>) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. For instance, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -394.2 M 11 4 Nf (
    ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (
    ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. See ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML Compatibility ) S (Guidelines) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [136.034912 -396.94873 289.007568 -384.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (23) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for information on ways to) S 0 -407.4 M (ensure this is backward compatible with HTML 4 user ) S (agents.) S 0 -431.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (CORRECT: terminated empty ) S (elements) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -455.8 M 11 0 Nf (
    ) S 0 -480 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 3 Nf (INCORRECT: unterminated empty ) S (elements) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -504.2 M 11 0 Nf (
    ) S 0 -538.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /113 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /30 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.7.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 188.201782 null] /Dest /30 /DEST pdfmark ( White Space handling in attribute ) S (values) S 0 -546.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -562.4 M 11 0 Nf (When user agents process attributes, they do so according to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Section ) S (3.3.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [301.033691 -565.148193 367.239746 -553.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml#AVNormalize)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( of ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [383.587158 -565.148193 408.202881 -553.048218] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /84 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]:) S 11 -583 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -582.968262 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -586.6 M (Strip leading and trailing white space. ) S 11 -597.2 M gsave 0 setgray newpath 11.0 -597.168213 2.75 0 360 arc closepath fill grestore 22 -600.8 M (Map sequences of one or more white space characters \(including line breaks\) to a single) S 22 -614 M (inter-word ) S (space.) S 0 -614 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 14 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (4.4. Attribute values must always be quoted) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 15 15 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /114 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /31 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (4.8.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /31 /DEST pdfmark ( Script and Style ) S (elements) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (In XHTML, the script and style elements are declared as having ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (#PCDATA) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( content. As a result, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (<) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -57.8 M 11 0 Nf (and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (&) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( will be treated as the start of markup, and entities such as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (<) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (&) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( will be) S 0 -71 M 11 0 Nf (recognized as entity references by the XML processor to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (<) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (&) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( respectively. Wrapping the) S 0 -84.2 M 11 0 Nf (content of the script or style element within a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (CDATA) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( marked section avoids the expansion of) S 0 -97.4 M (these ) S (entities.) S 18 -119.2 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 0 -171.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -186.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (CDATA) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( sections are recognized by the XML processor and appear as nodes in the Document) S 0 -199.8 M (Object Model, see ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Section ) S (1.3) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [90.7055664 -202.548584 147.737793 -190.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1/level-one-core.html#ID-E067D597)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( of the DOM Level 1 Recommendation ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DOM) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [338.927734 -202.548584 366.590332 -190.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 0 -224 M (An alternative is to use external script and style ) S (documents.) S 0 -258 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /115 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.9.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 468.401703 null] /Dest /32 /DEST pdfmark ( SGML ) S (exclusions) S 0 -266.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -282.2 M 11 0 Nf (SGML gives the writer of a DTD the ability to exclude specific elements from being contained) S 0 -295.4 M (within an element. Such prohibitions \(called "exclusions"\) are not possible in ) S (XML.) S 0 -319.6 M 11 0 Nf (For example, the HTML 4 Strict DTD forbids the nesting of an ) S (') S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (' element within another ) S (') S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (') S 0 -332.8 M (element to any descendant depth. It is not possible to spell out such prohibitions in XML. Even) S 0 -346 M (though these prohibitions cannot be defined in the DTD, certain elements should not be nested.) S 0 -359.2 M (A summary of such elements and the elements that should not be nested in them is found in the) S 0 -372.4 M (normative ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Element ) S (Prohibitions) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [50.347168 -375.147949 153.215576 -363.047943] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /47 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (21) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (.) S 0 -406.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /116 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.10.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 320.002289 null] /Dest /33 /DEST pdfmark ( The elements with 'id' and 'name' ) S (attributes) S 0 -414.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -430.6 M 11 0 Nf (HTML 4 defined the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (name) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute for the elements ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (applet) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (form) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (frame) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (iframe) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (img) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (,) S 0 -443.8 M 11 0 Nf (and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (map) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. HTML 4 also introduced the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (id) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute. Both of these attributes are designed to be) S 0 -457 M (used as fragment ) S (identifiers.) S 0 -481.2 M 11 0 Nf (In XML, fragment identifiers are of type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, and there can only be a single attribute of type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -494.4 M 11 0 Nf (per element. Therefore, in XHTML 1.0 the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (id) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute is defined to be of type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. In order to) S 0 -507.6 M (ensure that XHTML 1.0 documents are well-structured XML documents, XHTML 1.0 documents) S 0 -520.8 M 11 0 Nf (MUST use the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (id) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute when defining fragment identifiers on the elements listed above. See) S 0 -534 M (the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML Compatibility ) S (Guidelines) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [17.3476562 -536.747314 170.320312 -524.647339] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (23) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (for information on ensuring such anchors are) S 0 -547.2 M 11 0 Nf (backward compatible when serving XHTML documents as media type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (text/html) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (.) S 0 -571.4 M 11 0 Nf (Note that in XHTML 1.0, the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (name) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute of these elements is formally deprecated, and will be) S 0 -584.6 M (removed in a subsequent version of ) S (XHTML.) S 0 -584.6 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 15 -) S 0 setgray 363.7 40 M 8 0 Nf (4.8. Script and Style elements) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 16 16 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /117 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /34 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (4.11.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /34 /DEST pdfmark ( Attributes with pre-defined value ) S (sets) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (HTML 4 and XHTML both have some attributes that have pre-defined and limited sets of values) S 0 -57.8 M 11 0 Nf (\(e.g. the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (type) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute of the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (input) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( element\). In SGML and XML, these are called ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 11 1 Nf (enumerated ) S 0 -71 M 11 1 Nf (attributes) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. Under HTML 4, the interpretation of these values was ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (case-insensitive) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, so a value of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -84.2 M 11 4 Nf (TEXT) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( was equivalent to a value of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (text) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. Under XML, the interpretation of these values is ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -97.4 M 11 1 Nf (case-sensitive) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, and in XHTML 1 all of these values are defined in ) S (lower-case.) S 0 -131.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 595.00061 null] /Dest /118 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 595.00061 null] /Dest /35 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (4.12.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 595.00061 null] /Dest /35 /DEST pdfmark ( Entity references as hex ) S (values) S 0 -139.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -155.6 M 11 0 Nf (SGML and XML both permit references to characters by using hexadecimal values. In SGML) S 0 -168.8 M (these references could be made using either &#Xnn; or &#xnn;. In XML documents, you must) S 0 -182 M (use the lower-case version \(i.e. ) S (&#xnn;\)) S 0 -193 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 16 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (4.11. Attributes with pre-defined value sets) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 17 17 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /119 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (5.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /36 /DEST pdfmark ( Compatibility ) S (Issues) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This section is ) S (normative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (Although there is no requirement for XHTML 1.0 documents to be compatible with existing user) S 0 -84.4 M (agents, in practice this is easy to accomplish. Guidelines for creating compatible documents can) S 0 -97.6 M (be found in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Appendix\240C) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [56.4851074 -100.349609 115.343506 -88.2496109] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (23) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (.) S 0 -131.6 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /120 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (5.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 594.800659 null] /Dest /37 /DEST pdfmark ( Internet Media ) S (Type) S 0 -140.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -155.8 M 11 0 Nf (XHTML Documents which follow the guidelines set forth in ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Appendix ) S (C) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [285.710449 -158.549316 344.568848 -146.44931] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /48 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (23) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (, "HTML) S 0 -169 M (Compatibility Guidelines" may be labeled with the Internet Media Type "text/html" ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC2854) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [398.919678 -171.749268 447.988281 -159.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S 0 -182.2 M ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (], as they are compatible with most HTML browsers. Those documents, and any other) S 0 -195.4 M (document conforming to this specification, may also be labeled with the Internet Media Type) S 0 -208.6 M ("application/xhtml+xml" as defined in ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC3236) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [183.796631 -211.349121 232.865234 -199.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /80 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]. For further information on using media) S 0 -221.8 M (types with XHTML, see the informative note ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XHTMLMIME) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [217.863281 -224.549072 285.862305 -212.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /82 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 0 -232.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 17 -) S 0 setgray 390 40 M 8 0 Nf (5. Compatibility Issues) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 18 18 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 0 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 8 0 Nf (- 18 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (5.1. Internet Media Type) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 19 19 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /121 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /38 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (A.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /38 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (DTDs) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This appendix is ) S (normative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (These DTDs and entity sets form a normative part of this specification. The complete set of DTD) S 0 -84.4 M (files together with an XML declaration and SGML Open Catalog is included in the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (zip ) S (file) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( and the ) S 0 -97.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (gzip'd tar ) S (file) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for this specification. Users looking for local copies of the DTDs to work with should) S 0 -110.8 M (download and use those archives rather than using the specific DTDs referenced ) S (below.) S 0 -144.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 581.600708 null] /Dest /122 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 581.600708 null] /Dest /39 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (A.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 581.600708 null] /Dest /39 /DEST pdfmark ( Document Type ) S (Definitions) S 0 -153.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -169 M 11 0 Nf (These DTDs approximate the HTML 4 DTDs. The W3C recommends that you use the) S 0 -182.2 M (authoritative versions of these DTDs at their defined SYSTEM identifiers when validating) S 0 -195.4 M (content. If you need to use these DTDs locally you should download one of the archives of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (this ) S [/Rect [441.061768 -198.14917 463.235352 -186.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /4 /ANN pdfmark 0 -208.6 M (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -211.349121 36.4526367 -199.249115] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /4 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (1) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (. For completeness, the normative versions of the DTDs are included ) S (here:) S 0 -238.6 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /123 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (A.1.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 485.400879 null] /Dest /40 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (XHTML-1.0-Strict) S 0 -246.1 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -262.8 M 11 0 Nf (The file ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of) S 0 -276 M (this file are available in this ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (separate ) S (section) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for ) S (completeness.) S 0 -306 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /124 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (A.1.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 418.000977 null] /Dest /41 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (XHTML-1.0-Transitional) S 0 -313.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -330.2 M 11 0 Nf (The file ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated) S 0 -343.4 M (contents of this file are available in this ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (separate ) S (section) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for ) S (completeness.) S 0 -373.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /125 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (A.1.3.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 350.601074 null] /Dest /42 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (XHTML-1.0-Frameset) S 0 -380.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -397.6 M 11 0 Nf (The file ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTD/xhtml1-frameset.dtd) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated) S 0 -410.8 M (contents of this file are available in this ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (separate ) S (section) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for ) S (completeness.) S 0 -444.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /126 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (A.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 281.60141 null] /Dest /43 /DEST pdfmark ( Entity ) S (Sets) S 0 -453.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -469 M 11 0 Nf (The XHTML entity sets are the same as for HTML 4, but have been modified to be valid XML 1.0) S 0 -482.2 M 11 0 Nf (entity declarations. Note the entity for the Euro currency sign ) S (\() S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (€) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (€) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -495.4 M 11 4 Nf (€) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (\) is defined as part of the special ) S (characters.) S 0 -525.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /127 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (A.2.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 198.601562 null] /Dest /44 /DEST pdfmark ( Latin-1 ) S (characters) S 0 -532.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -549.6 M 11 0 Nf (The file ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTD/xhtml-lat1.ent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents of) S 0 -562.8 M (this file are available in this ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (separate ) S (section) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for ) S (completeness.) S 0 -574.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 19 -) S 0 setgray 439.8 40 M 8 0 Nf (A. DTDs) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 20 20 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -18 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /128 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /45 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 15 0 Nf (A.2.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.0 null] /Dest /45 /DEST pdfmark ( Special ) S (characters) S 0 -25.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -42.2 M 11 0 Nf (The file ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTD/xhtml-special.ent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents) S 0 -55.4 M (of this file are available in this ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (separate ) S (section) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for ) S (completeness.) S 0 -85.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /129 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark 15 0 Nf (A.2.3.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 638.600098 null] /Dest /46 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Symbols) S 0 -92.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -109.6 M 11 0 Nf (The file ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DTD/xhtml-symbol.ent) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( is a normative part of this specification. The annotated contents) S 0 -122.8 M (of this file are available in this ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (separate ) S (section) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor ( for ) S (completeness.) S 0 -133.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 20 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (A.2.2. Special characters) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 21 21 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /130 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (B.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /47 /DEST pdfmark ( Element ) S (Prohibitions) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This appendix is ) S (normative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (The following elements have prohibitions on which elements they can contain \(see ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (SGML ) S [/Rect [402.507324 -73.949707 438.73877 -61.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /32 /ANN pdfmark 0 -84.4 M (Exclusions) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [-1.0 -87.1496582 53.5686035 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /32 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (15) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (\). This prohibition applies to all depths of nesting, i.e. it contains all the) S 0 -97.6 M (descendant ) S (elements.) S 0 -121.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -135 M 11 0 Nf (must not contain other ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( elements. ) S 0 -148.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (pre) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -161.4 M 11 0 Nf (must not contain the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (img) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (object) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (big) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (small) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (sub) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (sup) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( elements. ) S 0 -174.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (button) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -187.8 M 11 0 Nf (must not contain the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (input) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (select) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (textarea) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (label) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (button) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (form) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (fieldset) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -201 M 11 4 Nf (iframe) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (isindex) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( elements. ) S 0 -214.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (label) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -227.4 M 11 0 Nf (must not contain other ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (label) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( elements. ) S 0 -240.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (form) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -253.8 M 11 0 Nf (must not contain other ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (form) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S (elements.) S 0 -264.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 21 -) S 0 setgray 386.9 40 M 8 0 Nf (B. Element Prohibitions) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 22 22 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 0 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 8 0 Nf (- 22 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (B. Element Prohibitions) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 23 23 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold Courier %%+ font Courier-Oblique %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /131 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (C.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /48 /DEST pdfmark ( HTML Compatibility ) S (Guidelines) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This appendix is ) S (informative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (This appendix summarizes design guidelines for authors who wish their XHTML documents to) S 0 -84.4 M 11 0 Nf (render on existing HTML user agents. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 11 1 Nf (Note that this recommendation does not define how) S 0 -97.6 M (HTML conforming user agents should process HTML documents. Nor does it define the) S 0 -110.8 M 11 1 Nf (meaning of the Internet Media Type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier-Oblique 11 5 Nf (text/html) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (. For these definitions, see ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [370.221436 -113.549561 408.279053 -101.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] and ) S 0 -124 M 11 1 Nf ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC2854) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [2.05786133 -126.749512 51.1264648 -114.649513] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /77 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] ) S (respectively.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -158 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /132 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.1.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 568.400757 null] /Dest /49 /DEST pdfmark ( Processing Instructions and the XML ) S (Declaration) S 0 -166.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -182.2 M 11 0 Nf (Be aware that processing instructions are rendered on some user agents. Also, some user) S 0 -195.4 M (agents interpret the XML declaration to mean that the document is unrecognized XML rather) S 0 -208.6 M (than HTML, and therefore may not render the document as expected. For compatibility with) S 0 -221.8 M (these types of legacy browsers, you may want to avoid using processing instructions and XML) S 0 -235 M (declarations. Remember, however, that when the XML declaration is not included in a) S 0 -248.2 M (document, the document can only use the default character encodings UTF-8 or ) S (UTF-16.) S 0 -282.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /133 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.2.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 444.201263 null] /Dest /50 /DEST pdfmark ( Empty ) S (Elements) S 0 -290.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -306.4 M 11 0 Nf (Include a space before the trailing ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (/) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (>) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( of empty elements, e.g. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf () S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf () S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf () S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. Also, use the minimized tag syntax for empty) S 0 -332.8 M 11 0 Nf (elements, e.g. ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (
    ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, as the alternative syntax ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (

    ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( allowed by XML gives uncertain) S 0 -346 M (results in many existing user ) S (agents.) S 0 -380 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /134 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.3.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 346.401703 null] /Dest /51 /DEST pdfmark ( Element Minimization and Empty Element ) S (Content) S 0 -388.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -404.2 M 11 0 Nf (Given an empty instance of an element whose content model is not ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (EMPTY) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( \(for example, an) S 0 -417.4 M 11 0 Nf (empty title or paragraph\) do not use the minimized form \(e.g. use ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (

    ) S (

    ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and not ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf () S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (\).) S 0 -451.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /135 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.4.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 275.002045 null] /Dest /52 /DEST pdfmark ( Embedded Style Sheets and ) S (Scripts) S 0 -459.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -475.6 M 11 0 Nf (Use external style sheets if your style sheet uses ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (<) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (&) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (]]>) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (--) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. Use external scripts if) S 0 -488.8 M 11 0 Nf (your script uses ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (<) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (&) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (]]>) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (--) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. Note that XML parsers are permitted to silently remove the) S 0 -502 M (contents of comments. Therefore, the historical practice of "hiding" scripts and style sheets) S 0 -515.2 M (within "comments" to make the documents backward compatible is likely to not work as) S 0 -528.4 M (expected in XML-based user ) S (agents.) S 0 -562.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /136 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.5.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 164.002563 null] /Dest /53 /DEST pdfmark ( Line Breaks within Attribute ) S (Values) S 0 -570.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -586.6 M 11 0 Nf (Avoid line breaks and multiple white space characters within attribute values. These are handled) S 0 -599.8 M (inconsistently by user ) S (agents.) S 0 -599.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 23 -) S 0 setgray 350 40 M 8 0 Nf (C. HTML Compatibility Guidelines) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 24 24 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /137 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (C.6.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /54 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Isindex) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (Don't include more than one ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (isindex) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( element in the document ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (head) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. The ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (isindex) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( element is) S 0 -57.8 M 11 0 Nf (deprecated in favor of the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (input) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S (element.) S 0 -91.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /138 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.7.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 634.600464 null] /Dest /55 /DEST pdfmark ( The ) S 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 4 Nf (lang) S 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 4 Nf (xml:lang) S 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor 17 0 Nf ( ) S (Attributes) S 0 -100.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -116 M 11 0 Nf (Use both the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (lang) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (xml:lang) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attributes when specifying the language of an element. The) S 0 -129.2 M 11 0 Nf (value of the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (xml:lang) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute takes ) S (precedence.) S 0 -163.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /139 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.8.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 563.200806 null] /Dest /56 /DEST pdfmark ( Fragment ) S (Identifiers) S 0 -171.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -187.4 M 11 0 Nf (In XML, URI-references ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC2396) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [120.646729 -190.14917 169.715332 -178.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /76 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] that end with fragment identifiers of the form ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf ("#foo") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -200.6 M 11 0 Nf (do not refer to elements with an attribute ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (name="foo") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (; rather, they refer to elements with an) S 0 -213.8 M 11 0 Nf (attribute defined to be of type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, e.g., the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (id) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute in HTML 4. Many existing HTML clients) S 0 -227 M 11 0 Nf (don't support the use of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (-type attributes in this way, so identical values may be supplied for) S 0 -240.2 M 11 0 Nf (both of these attributes to ensure maximum forward and backward compatibility \(e.g., ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (...) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (\).) S 0 -277.6 M 11 0 Nf (Further, since the set of legal values for attributes of type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( is much smaller than for those of) S 0 -290.8 M 11 0 Nf (type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (CDATA) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, the type of the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (name) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute has been changed to ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (NMTOKEN) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (. This attribute is) S 0 -304 M 11 0 Nf (constrained such that it can only have the same values as type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, or as the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (Name) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( production in) S 0 -317.2 M (XML 1.0 Section 2.3, production 5. Unfortunately, this constraint cannot be expressed in the) S 0 -330.4 M (XHTML 1.0 DTDs. Because of this change, care must be taken when converting existing HTML) S 0 -343.6 M (documents. The values of these attributes must be unique within the document, valid, and any) S 0 -356.8 M (references to these fragment identifiers \(both internal and external\) must be updated should the) S 0 -370 M (values be changed during ) S (conversion.) S 0 -394.2 M (Note that the collection of legal values in XML 1.0 Section 2.3, production 5 is much larger than) S 0 -407.4 M 11 0 Nf (that permitted to be used in the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ID) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (NAME) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( types defined in HTML 4. When defining fragment) S 0 -420.6 M 11 0 Nf (identifiers to be backward-compatible, only strings matching the pattern ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -433.8 M 11 4 Nf ([A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9:_.-]*) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( should be used. See ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Section ) S (6.2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [263.798096 -436.54834 320.830322 -424.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html#h-6.2)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( of ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (HTML4) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [337.177734 -436.54834 375.235352 -424.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /70 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] for more ) S 0 -447 M (information.) S 0 -471.2 M 11 0 Nf (Finally, note that XHTML 1.0 has deprecated the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (name) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( attribute of the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (applet) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (form) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (frame) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0 -484.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (iframe) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (img) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, and ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (map) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( elements, and it will be removed from XHTML in subsequent ) S (versions.) S 0 -518.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /140 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.9.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 208.002045 null] /Dest /57 /DEST pdfmark ( Character ) S (Encoding) S 0 -526.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -542.6 M 11 0 Nf (Historically, the character encoding of an HTML document is either specified by a web server via) S 0 -555.8 M 11 0 Nf (the charset parameter of the HTTP Content-Type header, or via a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (meta) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( element in the) S 0 -569 M (document itself. In an XML document, the character encoding of the document is specified on) S 0 -582.2 M 11 0 Nf (the XML declaration \(e.g., ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf () S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (\). In order to) S 0 -595.4 M (portably present documents with specific character encodings, the best approach is to ensure) S 0 -608.6 M (that the web server provides the correct headers. If this is not possible, a document that wants) S 0 -608.6 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 24 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (C.6. Isindex) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 25 25 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (to set its character encoding explicitly must include both the XML declaration an encoding) S 0 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (declaration and a ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (meta) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( http-equiv statement \(e.g., ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf () S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (\). In XHTML-conforming user agents, the) S 0 -52.8 M (value of the encoding declaration of the XML declaration takes ) S (precedence.) S 0 -77 M (Note: be aware that if a document must include the character encoding declaration in a meta) S 0 -90.2 M (http-equiv statement, that document may always be interpreted by HTTP servers and/or user) S 0 -103.4 M (agents as being of the internet media type defined in that statement. If a document is to be) S 0 -116.6 M (served as multiple media types, the HTTP server must be used to set the encoding of the ) S 0 -129.8 M (document.) S 0 -163.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /141 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.10.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 562.600708 null] /Dest /58 /DEST pdfmark ( Boolean ) S (Attributes) S 0 -172.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -188 M 11 0 Nf (Some HTML user agents are unable to interpret boolean attributes when these appear in their) S 0 -201.2 M (full \(non-minimized\) form, as required by XML 1.0. Note this problem doesn't affect user agents) S 0 -214.4 M 11 0 Nf (compliant with HTML 4. The following attributes are involved: ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (compact) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (nowrap) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (ismap) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -227.6 M 11 4 Nf (declare) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (noshade) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (checked) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (disabled) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (readonly) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (multiple) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (selected) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (noresize) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -240.8 M 11 4 Nf (defer) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (.) S 0 -274.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /142 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.11.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 451.601166 null] /Dest /59 /DEST pdfmark ( Document Object Model and ) S (XHTML) S 0 -283.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -299 M 11 0 Nf (The Document Object Model level 1 Recommendation ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DOM) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [269.211182 -301.748779 296.873779 -289.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /68 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] defines document object) S 0 -312.2 M (model interfaces for XML and HTML 4. The HTML 4 document object model specifies that) S 0 -325.4 M (HTML element and attribute names are returned in upper-case. The XML document object) S 0 -338.6 M (model specifies that element and attribute names are returned in the case they are specified. In) S 0 -351.8 M (XHTML 1.0, elements and attributes are specified in lower-case. This apparent difference can) S 0 -365 M (be addressed in two ) S (ways:) S 6.7 -389.2 M 11 0 Nf (1. ) S (User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media type ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (text/html) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( via) S 22 -402.4 M (the DOM can use the HTML DOM, and can rely upon element and attribute names being) S 22 -415.6 M (returned in upper-case from those interfaces. ) S 6.7 -429.8 M 11 0 Nf (2. ) S (User agents that access XHTML documents served as Internet media types ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (text/xml) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -443 M 11 4 Nf (application/xml) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, or ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (application/xhtml+xml) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( can also use the XML DOM. Elements) S 22 -456.2 M (and attributes will be returned in lower-case. Also, some XHTML elements may or may not) S 22 -469.4 M 11 0 Nf (appear in the object tree because they are optional in the content model \(e.g. the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (tbody) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 22 -482.6 M 11 0 Nf (element within ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (table) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (\). This occurs because in HTML 4 some elements were permitted to) S 22 -495.8 M (be minimized such that their start and end tags are both omitted \(an SGML feature\). This is) S 22 -509 M (not possible in XML. Rather than require document authors to insert extraneous elements,) S 22 -522.2 M (XHTML has made the elements optional. User agents need to adapt to this accordingly. For) S 22 -535.4 M (further information on this topic, see ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (DOM2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [201.968506 -538.147949 235.74707 -526.048] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /69 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (]) S 0 -549 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 25 -) S 0 setgray 383.3 40 M 8 0 Nf (C.10. Boolean Attributes) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 26 26 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Courier %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 754 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -20.4 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /143 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (C.12.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000122 null] /Dest /60 /DEST pdfmark ( Using Ampersands in Attribute Values \(and ) S (Elsewhere\)) S 0 -28.9 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -44.6 M 11 0 Nf (In both SGML and XML, the ampersand character \("&"\) declares the beginning of an entity) S 0 -57.8 M (reference \(e.g., ® for the registered trademark symbol "\256"\). Unfortunately, many HTML user) S 0 -71 M (agents have silently ignored incorrect usage of the ampersand character in HTML documents -) S 0 -84.2 M (treating ampersands that do not look like entity references as literal ampersands. XML-based) S 0 -97.4 M (user agents will not tolerate this incorrect usage, and any document that uses an ampersand) S 0 -110.6 M (incorrectly will not be "valid", and consequently will not conform to this specification. In order to) S 0 -123.8 M (ensure that documents are compatible with historical HTML user agents and XML-based user) S 0 -137 M (agents, ampersands used in a document that are to be treated as literal characters must be) S 0 -150.2 M 11 0 Nf (expressed themselves as an entity reference \(e.g. ) S (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Courier 11 4 Nf (&) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ("\). For example, when the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (href) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -163.4 M 11 0 Nf (attribute of the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (a) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( element refers to a CGI script that takes parameters, it must be expressed as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -176.6 M 11 4 Nf (http://my.site.dom/cgi-bin/myscript.pl?class=guest&name=user) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( rather) S 0 -189.8 M 11 0 Nf (than as ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (http://my.site.dom/cgi-bin/myscript.pl?class=guest&name=user) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (.) S 0 -223.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /144 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.13.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 502.600922 null] /Dest /61 /DEST pdfmark ( Cascading Style Sheets \(CSS\) and ) S (XHTML) S 0 -232.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -248 M 11 0 Nf (The Cascading Style Sheets level 2 Recommendation ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (CSS2) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [268.001465 -250.749023 298.733154 -238.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /67 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (] defines style properties) S 0 -261.2 M (which are applied to the parse tree of the HTML or XML documents. Differences in parsing will) S 0 -274.4 M (produce different visual or aural results, depending on the selectors used. The following hints) S 0 -287.6 M (will reduce this effect for documents which are served without modification as both media ) S (types:) S 6.7 -311.8 M (1. ) S (CSS style sheets for XHTML should use lower case element and attribute names. ) S 6.7 -326 M (2. ) S (In tables, the tbody element will be inferred by the parser of an HTML user agent, but not by) S 22 -339.2 M (the parser of an XML user agent. Therefore you should always explicitly add a tbody) S 22 -352.4 M (element if it is referred to in a CSS selector. ) S 6.7 -366.6 M (3. ) S (Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "id" attribute as) S 22 -379.8 M (an attribute of type ID. Therefore, style sheets should be able to continue using the) S 22 -393 M (shorthand "#" selector syntax even if the user agent does not read the DTD. ) S 6.7 -407.2 M (4. ) S (Within the XHTML namespace, user agents are expected to recognize the "class" attribute.) S 22 -420.4 M (Therefore, style sheets should be able to continue using the shorthand "." selector syntax. ) S 6.7 -434.6 M (5. ) S (CSS defines different conformance rules for HTML and XML documents; be aware that the) S 22 -447.8 M (HTML rules apply to XHTML documents delivered as HTML and the XML rules apply to) S 22 -461 M (XHTML documents delivered as ) S (XML.) S 0 -495 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /145 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.14.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 231.401947 null] /Dest /62 /DEST pdfmark ( Referencing Style Elements when serving as ) S (XML) S 0 -503.5 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -519.2 M 11 0 Nf (In HTML 4 and XHTML, the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (style) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( element can be used to define document-internal style rules.) S 0 -532.4 M (In XML, an XML stylesheet declaration is used to define style rules. In order to be compatible) S 0 -545.6 M 11 0 Nf (with this convention, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (style) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( elements should have their fragment identifier set using the ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (id) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -558.8 M 11 0 Nf (attribute, and an XML stylesheet declaration should reference this fragment. For ) S (example:) S 18 -580.6 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 18 -591.4 M () S 18 -602.2 M () S 18 -21.6 M 9.0 4 Nf () S 18 -32.4 M () S 18 -43.2 M (An internal stylesheet example) S 18 -54 M () S 18 -129.6 M () S 18 -140.4 M () S 18 -151.2 M (

    ) S 18 -162 M ( This is text that uses our ) S 18 -172.8 M ( internal stylesheet.) S 18 -183.6 M (

    ) S 18 -194.4 M () S 18 -205.2 M () S 0 -214.2 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -239.2 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 487.203949 null] /Dest /146 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 487.203949 null] /Dest /63 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 17 0 Nf (C.15.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 487.203949 null] /Dest /63 /DEST pdfmark ( White Space Characters in HTML vs. ) S (XML) S 0 -247.7 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -263.4 M 11 0 Nf (Some characters that are legal in HTML documents, are illegal in XML document. For example,) S 0 -276.6 M (in HTML, the Formfeed character \(U+000C\) is treated as white space, in XHTML, due to XML's) S 0 -289.8 M (definition of characters, it is ) S (illegal.) S 0 -323.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 402.60434 null] /Dest /147 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 402.60434 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark 17 0 Nf (C.16.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 402.60434 null] /Dest /64 /DEST pdfmark ( The Named Character Reference ) S (') S 0 -332.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -348 M 11 0 Nf (The named character reference ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (') S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( \(the apostrophe, U+0027\) was introduced in XML 1.0) S 0 -361.2 M 11 0 Nf (but does not appear in HTML. Authors should therefore use ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (') S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( instead of ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 4 Nf (') S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( to work) S 0 -374.4 M (as expected in HTML 4 user ) S (agents.) S 0 -385.4 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 27 -) S 0 setgray 303.7 40 M 7.75078678 0 Nf (C.15. White Space Characters in HTML vs. XML) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -7.8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 28 28 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 754 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 0 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 8 0 Nf (- 28 -) S 0 setgray 210.4 40 M 7.8382411 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (C.16. The Named Character Reference ') S 0 -7.8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 29 29 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /148 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (D.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /65 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (Acknowledgements) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This appendix is ) S (informative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M 11 0 Nf (This specification was written with the participation of the members of the W3C HTML Working ) S 0 -84.4 M (Group.) S 0 -108.6 M (At publication of the second edition, the membership ) S (was:) S 22 -132.8 M (Steven Pemberton, CWI/W3C \(HTML Working Group ) S (Chair\)) S 22 -146 M (Daniel Austin, ) S (Grainger) S 22 -159.2 M (Jonny Axelsson, Opera ) S (Software) S 22 -172.4 M (Tantek \307elik, ) S (Microsoft) S 22 -185.6 M (Doug Dominiak, Openwave ) S (Systems) S 22 -198.8 M (Herman Elenbaas, Philips ) S (Electronics) S 22 -212 M (Beth Epperson, ) S (Netscape/) S (AOL) S 22 -225.2 M (Masayasu Ishikawa, W3C \(HTML Activity ) S (Lead\)) S 22 -238.4 M (Shin'ichi Matsui, ) S (Panasonic) S 22 -251.6 M (Shane McCarron, Applied Testing and ) S (Technology) S 22 -264.8 M (Ann Navarro, WebGeek, ) S (Inc.) S 22 -278 M (Subramanian Peruvemba, ) S (Oracle) S 22 -291.2 M (Rob Relyea, ) S (Microsoft) S 22 -304.4 M (Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, ) S (SAP) S 22 -317.6 M (Peter Stark, Sony ) S (Ericsson) S 0 -341.8 M (At publication of the first edition, the membership ) S (was:) S 22 -366 M (Steven Pemberton, ) S (CWI) S ( \(HTML Working Group ) S (Chair\)) S 22 -379.2 M (Murray Altheim, Sun ) S (Microsystems) S 22 -392.4 M (Daniel Austin, AskJeeves \(CNET: The Computer Network through July ) S (1999\)) S 22 -405.6 M (Frank Boumphrey, HTML Writers ) S (Guild) S 22 -418.8 M (John Burger, ) S (Mitre) S 22 -432 M (Andrew W. Donoho, ) S (IBM) S 22 -445.2 M (Sam Dooley, ) S (IBM) S 22 -458.4 M (Klaus Hofrichter, ) S (GMD) S 22 -471.6 M (Philipp Hoschka, ) S (W3C) S 22 -484.8 M (Masayasu Ishikawa, ) S (W3C) S 22 -498 M (Warner ten Kate, Philips ) S (Electronics) S 22 -511.2 M (Peter King, ) S (Phone.com) S 22 -524.4 M (Paula Klante, ) S (JetForm) S 22 -537.6 M (Shin'ichi Matsui, Panasonic \(W3C visiting engineer through September ) S (1999\)) S 22 -550.8 M (Shane McCarron, Applied Testing and Technology \(The Open Group through August ) S (1999\)) S 22 -564 M (Ann Navarro, HTML Writers ) S (Guild) S 22 -577.2 M (Zach Nies, ) S (Quark) S 22 -590.4 M (Dave Raggett, W3C/HP \(HTML Activity ) S (Lead\)) S 22 -603.6 M (Patrick Schmitz, ) S (Microsoft) S 22 -616.8 M (Sebastian Schnitzenbaumer, Stack ) S (Overflow) S 22 -616.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 29 -) S 0 setgray 390.4 40 M 8 0 Nf (D. Acknowledgements) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 44 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 30 30 %%PageResources: font Helvetica %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 22 -13.2 M %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf (Peter Stark, ) S (Phone.com) S 22 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (Chris Wilson, ) S (Microsoft) S 22 -39.6 M (Ted Wugofski, Gateway ) S (2000) S 22 -52.8 M (Dan Zigmond, WebTV ) S (Networks) S 0 -63.8 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 30 -) S 0 setgray 205 40 M 8 0 Nf (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 40 M (D. Acknowledgements) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 31 31 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -22.8 M 0.0 0.313725501 0.698039234 setrgbcolor [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /149 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 19 0 Nf (E.) S [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000183 null] /Dest /66 /DEST pdfmark ( ) S (References) S 0 -32.3 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -47 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf (This appendix is ) S (informative.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 -71.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 648.000305 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 648.000305 null] /Dest /67 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([CSS2]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -84.4 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 11 1 Nf (Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 \(CSS2\) ) S (Specification) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -87.1496582 286.115967 -75.0496597] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", B. Bos, H. W. Lie, C. Lilley, I.) S 22 -97.6 M (Jacobs, 12 May ) S (1998.) S 22 -110.8 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -113.549561 91.4741211 -101.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2 ) S 0 -124 M [/View [/XYZ -4 595.2005 null] /Dest /68 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 595.2005 null] /Dest /68 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([DOM]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -137.2 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (Document Object Model \(DOM\) Level 1 ) S (Specification) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -139.949463 284.872803 -127.849464] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-DOM-Level-1-19981001)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", Lauren Wood ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (et ) S (al.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, 1 October ) S 22 -150.4 M (1998.) S 22 -163.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -166.349365 91.4741211 -154.249359] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1 ) S 0 -176.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 542.400696 null] /Dest /69 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 542.400696 null] /Dest /69 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([DOM2]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -190 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (Document Object Model \(DOM\) Level 2 Core ) S (Specification) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -192.749268 311.767334 -180.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-DOM-Level-2-Core-20001113)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", A. Le\240Hors, ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (et ) S (al.) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (, 13) S 22 -203.2 M (November ) S (2000.) S 22 -216.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -219.14917 91.4741211 -207.049164] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2-Core ) S 0 -229.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 489.600891 null] /Dest /70 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 489.600891 null] /Dest /70 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([HTML]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -242.8 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (HTML 4.01 ) S (Specification) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -245.549072 146.726074 -233.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", D. Raggett, A. Le\240Hors, I. Jacobs, 24 December ) S (1999.) S 22 -256 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -258.749023 91.4741211 -246.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/html401)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/html401 ) S 0 -269.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 450.001038 null] /Dest /71 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 450.001038 null] /Dest /71 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([POSIX.1]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -282.4 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (ISO/IEC 9945-1:1990 Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface) S 22 -295.6 M 11 1 Nf (\(POSIX\) - Part 1: System Application Program Interface \(API\) [C ) S (Language]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", Institute of) S 22 -308.8 M (Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, 1990. ) S 0 -322 M [/View [/XYZ -4 397.201233 null] /Dest /72 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 397.201233 null] /Dest /72 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC2045]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -335.2 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions \(MIME\) Part One: Format of Internet Message ) S [/Rect [24.9047852 -337.94873 440.772461 -325.848724] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 22 -348.4 M 11 1 Nf (Bodies) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -351.148682 56.626709 -339.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996. Note that this RFC obsoletes) S 22 -361.6 M (RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590. ) S 0 -374.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 344.401428 null] /Dest /73 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 344.401428 null] /Dest /73 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC2046]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -388 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (RFC2046: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions \(MIME\) Part Two: Media ) S (Types) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -390.748535 418.740479 -378.648529] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", N.) S 22 -401.2 M (Freed and N. Borenstein, November ) S (1996.) S 22 -414.4 M (Available at ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [80.9160156 -417.148438 240.641602 -405.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2046.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark (. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521,) S 22 -427.6 M (RFC1522, and RFC1590. ) S 0 -440.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 278.401672 null] /Dest /74 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 278.401672 null] /Dest /74 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC2119]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -454 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (RFC2119: Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement ) S (Levels) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -456.748291 365.578857 -444.648285] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", S. Bradner, March ) S 22 -467.2 M (1997.) S 22 -480.4 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt ) S 0 -493.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 225.601868 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 225.601868 null] /Dest /75 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC2376]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -506.8 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (RFC2376: XML Media ) S (Types) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -509.548096 168.726074 -497.44809] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", E. Whitehead, M. Murata, July ) S (1998.) S 22 -520 M (This document is obsoleted by ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC3023) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [175.679932 -522.748047 224.748535 -510.648041] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /78 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (32) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 22 -533.2 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2376.txt ) S 0 -546.4 M [/View [/XYZ -4 172.802063 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 172.802063 null] /Dest /76 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC2396]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -559.6 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (RFC2396: Uniform Resource Identifiers \(URI\): Generic ) S (Syntax) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -562.3479 330.092773 -550.247925] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", T. Berners-Lee, R.) S 22 -572.8 M (Fielding, L. Masinter, August ) S (1998.) S 22 -586 M (This document updates RFC1738 and ) S (RFC1808.) S 22 -599.2 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt ) S 22 -599.2 M gsave 0 setgray 225.7 -660 M 8 0 Nf (- 31 -) S 0 setgray 419.3 40 M 8 0 Nf (E. References) S 0 40 M (XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language \(Second Edition\)) S 0 -8 M grestore pgsave restore N %%Page: 32 32 %%PageResources: font Helvetica Helvetica-Oblique Helvetica-Bold %%PageBoundingBox: 57 44 556 755 %%BeginPageSetup /pgsave save D 71 706 translate %%EndPageSetup 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0 0 M gsave 1.0 1.0 1.0 setrgbcolor newpath -14 14 M 484 14 L 484 -634 L -14 -634 L closepath fill grestore 0.6 setlinewidth 0 -13.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 706.000061 null] /Dest /77 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Bold 11 2 Nf ([RFC2854]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -26.4 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor %%IncludeResource: font Helvetica-Oblique 11 1 Nf (RFC2854: The text/html Media ) S (Type) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -29.1499023 204.189209 -17.049902] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", D. Conolly, L. Masinter, June ) S (2000.) S 22 -39.6 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2854.txt ) S 0 -52.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 666.400208 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 666.400208 null] /Dest /78 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC3023]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -66 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (RFC3023: XML Media ) S (Types) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -68.7497559 168.726074 -56.6497574] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", M. Murata, S. St.Laurent, D. Kohn, January ) S (2001.) S 22 -79.2 M (This document obsoletes ) S ([) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (RFC2376) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [149.390381 -81.949707 198.458984 -69.8497086] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Dest /75 /ANN pdfmark ( ) S ([p.) S (31) S (] ) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (].) S 22 -92.4 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt ) S 0 -105.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 613.600403 null] /Dest /79 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 613.600403 null] /Dest /79 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC3066]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -118.8 M (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Tags for the Identification of ) S (Languages) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -121.549561 220.12793 -109.449562] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark (", H. Alvestrand, January ) S (2001.) S 22 -132 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt ) S 0 -145.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 574.000549 null] /Dest /80 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 574.000549 null] /Dest /80 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([RFC3236]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -158.4 M (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (The 'application/xhtml+xml' Media ) S (Type) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -161.149414 219.74292 -149.049408] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt)] Cd /ANN pdfmark (", M. Baker, P. Stark, January ) S (2002.) S 22 -171.6 M (Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3236.txt ) S 0 -184.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 534.400696 null] /Dest /81 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 534.400696 null] /Dest /81 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XHTML+MathML]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -198 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (XHTML plus Math 1.1 ) S (DTD) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -200.749268 158.935791 -188.649261] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", "A.2 MathML as a DTD Module", Mathematical Markup) S 22 -211.2 M (Language \(MathML\) Version 2.0. Available at:) S 22 -224.4 M (http://www.w3.org/TR/MathML2/dtd/xhtml-math11-f.dtd ) S 0 -237.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 481.600891 null] /Dest /82 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 481.600891 null] /Dest /82 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XHTMLMIME]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -250.8 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (XHTML Media ) S (Types) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -253.549072 130.20459 -241.449066] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/NOTE-xhtml-media-types-20020801)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", Masayasu Ishikawa, 1 August ) S (2002.) S 22 -264 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -266.749023 91.4741211 -254.649017] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-media-types ) S 0 -277.2 M [/View [/XYZ -4 442.001038 null] /Dest /83 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 442.001038 null] /Dest /83 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XHTMLMOD]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -290.4 M 11 0 Nf (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 1 Nf (Modularization of ) S (XHTML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -293.148926 150.993896 -281.04892] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410)] Cd /ANN pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf (", M. Altheim et al., 10 April ) S (2001.) S 22 -303.6 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -306.348877 91.4741211 -294.248871] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization ) S 0 -316.8 M [/View [/XYZ -4 402.401184 null] /Dest /84 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 402.401184 null] /Dest /84 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XML]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -330 M (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Extensible Markup Language \(XML\) 1.0 Specification \(Second ) S (Edition\)) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -332.748779 370.49585 -320.648773] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/2000/REC-xml-20001006)] Cd /ANN pdfmark (", T. Bray, J. Paoli,) S 22 -343.2 M (C. M. Sperberg-McQueen, E. Maler, 6 October ) S (2000.) S 22 -356.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -359.148682 91.4741211 -347.048676] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml ) S 0 -369.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 349.601379 null] /Dest /85 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 349.601379 null] /Dest /85 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XMLNS]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -382.8 M (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Namespaces in ) S (XML) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -385.548584 128.378662 -373.448578] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114)] Cd /ANN pdfmark (", T. Bray, D. Hollander, A. Layman, 14 January ) S (1999.) S 22 -396 M (XML namespaces provide a simple method for qualifying names used in XML documents) S 22 -409.2 M (by associating them with namespaces identified by ) S (URI.) S 22 -422.4 M 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Latest ) S (version) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [21.0 -425.148438 91.4741211 -413.048431] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names)] Cd /ANN pdfmark ( available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names ) S 0 -435.6 M [/View [/XYZ -4 283.601624 null] /Dest /86 /DEST pdfmark [/View [/XYZ -4 283.601624 null] /Dest /86 /DEST pdfmark 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 2 Nf ([XMLC14N]) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor 11 0 Nf ( ) S 22 -448.8 M (") S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor (Canonical XML Version ) S (1.0) S 0.0 0.0 0.0 setrgbcolor [/Rect [24.9047852 -451.54834 160.178955 -439.448334] /Subtype /Link /Border [0 0 1] /Action [/Subtype /URI /URI (http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315)] Cd /ANN pdfmark (", J. Boyer, 15 March ) S (2001.) S 22 -462 M (This document describes a method for generating a physical representation, the canonical) S 22 -475.2 M (form, of an XML ) S (document.) 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